语法填空-高二英语上学期期末试题分类汇编（新高考原卷版）

专题05语法填空

Passage1(2022-2023上•湖北荆州•高二校联考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

The2022ShanghaiBookFairtookplaceattheShanghaiExhibitionCenterfromNov.18to22,whenabout

120publisherspresentedmorethan20,000books1about100readingactivitieswereheld.

Thebookfairhastakenplaceannuallysince2(it)launchin2004,exceptfor2021,whentheevent3

(cancel)becauseofCOVID-19.

“PeopletellmethateveryyearwhentheShanghaiBookFairopens,theyfeelasiftheyarehearingalarm

clocksringing,remindingthemaboutthe4(important)andbenefitsofreading,saysXuJiong,headofthe

municipalbureauforpressandpublication.

Theannualcelebrationofreadinghasbecomethemost5(excite)eventforpublishersandreaders.Asa

result6COVID-19,manyeventshavebeenheldonline,butface-to-facecommunicationhasbeen

irreplaceable,Xuadds.

KanNinghui,presidentoftheShanghaiCenturyPublishingGroup,saysalthoughthisyear'sbookfairwas

smaller,7(compare)withtheoneheldin2020,theevent,thecorevalueof8ispromotinggoodbooks

andqualitypublication,attractedmanyrelevantpeopleathomeandabroad,

Kansayshewashappy9(see)publishersandvideobloggerslive-streaming(网络直播)almostallthe

eventsduringthe2022fair."Suchinteractionbetweenonlineeventsandon-siteparticipationhas10(large)

expandedthespaceoftheShanghaiBookFair,“hesays.

Passage2(2022-2023上•湖北•高二校联考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Insteadofstartingacareerinbigcities,moreandmoreuniversity11(graduate)choosetoreturnto

theirhometown.LiDanisoneofthem.Thegirl,12(bear)inasmallvillageinSouthwestChina,decidedto

staywithherfamilyandfriendsaftergettingherdegreeatuniversity.

Inthestrongsupportfromnationalpoliciesthataimtoeliminatepoverty,shestartedherownfruitgrowing

business.Takingadvantage13newtechnologyandtheInternet,she14(expand)herbusinessto

includeagritourismoverthelastseveralyears,creatingmorethan50newjobsforthepeopleinhervillage.15

(live)inthehometownoffersisastrongsupportnetwork.More16(important),thisnetworkisalso17

goodoneforgettingnewagribusinessesupandrunningquitequickly.Thus,itisnosurprisethatmoreandmore

youngpeoplearenowattractedtolifeinthecountry,18theycanfulfillpersonalgoalsandcontributeto

19(they)localcommunitiesratherthanjustbeingwhite-collarprofessionalsinbigcities.acItisthehardwork

andyourdevotion20makeadecentlife,saidLiDaninaninterview.

Passage3(2022-2023上•山东青岛•高二统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

IfsbeenaweeksincetheotherastronautsleftMarsandwentbacktoEarth,21(leave)meherealone

accidentally.Iwascaughtinaduststormandlostcontactwiththem.

Afterrestartingcommunicationwiththebasefivedayslater,Iwasinformedthatitwillbeeightmonths

22arescuemissionarrivesfromEarth.23(fortunate),Ihaveshelter,becausethelandingcapsule

protectsmefromthedeadlyradiationoutside.Thecapsuleispoweredbyasmallnuclearplant.Itmighthavejust

enoughelectricityforeightmonths,ifnothing24(go)wrong.Whafsmore,myspacesuitkeepsmesafe

fromthe25(expose)totheMartiansurfaceforuptoseveralhoursat26time.Waterandoxygen

weremybiggestworriesatfirst,butI'vediscoveredanundergroundicedepositnearby.Icanreachtheicewithour

surveytools.Thafslucky,becauseIcandrinkthewaterfromtheiceandalsouseit27(produce)oxygen

whenIrunlow.

Now28worriesmealotisthatthereisonlyenoughfoodforonepersonforfourmonths.Partofour

missionwastoexperimentwithgrowingplantsintheMartiansoil,soIhaveseedsof29(vary)kinds.I

mustworkouthowtofarmonMars.IfIcansolvethatchallenge,andiftheelectricitysupplyholds,Icansurvive

untilI30(rescue).There9sstillhope!

Passage4(2022-2023上•陕西渭南•高二统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Weallknowthatahealthylifemeans31(get)bothplentyofexerciseandenoughgood-qualitysleep,

32realityoftengetsintheway.Thenewresearchindicatesthatdoingenoughexercisecouldmakeup33

someoftheunhealthyimpactsofterriblesleep.

Cancer,forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45per-cent34

(high)riskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepanddoingexercise35(regular).However,that

riskjustaboutdisappearedforthose36didn'thavegoodsleepbutkeptregularphysicalactivity.

Theweeklyamountofexercise37(recommend)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)is150

minutesofmoderatelyintensiveactivity,ormorethan75minutesofvigorouslyintensivephysicalactivity.

“LevelsofphysicalactivityatorabovethelowerthresholdrecommendedbyWHOappearedtocutoutmost

oftheassociationsofpoorsleepandmortality,9,writetheresearchersin38(they)paper.

"Consideringthatphysicalactivity39(be)perhapsmoreachievablethansleep,thestudyofferspeople

morehealth40(reason)tobephysicallyactive;andprovideshealthprofessionalswithmorereasonsto

recommendphysicalactivitytopatientswithsleepproblems.9,

Passage5(2022-2023上•辽宁沈阳•高二校联考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Alreadyfamousathome,nowChina'swanderingelephantsarebecominginternationalstars.Majorglobal

mediaarerecording41groupmorethanyearlong,500-kilometerwalkfromtheirhomeinawildlife

reserveinmountainoussouthwestYunnanprovincetotheoutskirtsoftheprovincialcapitalofKunming.

Thefifteenelephants42(catch)atnighttrotting(疾走)downurbanstreetsbysecuritycamerasover

thepastmonths,followedbythose43(seek)tominimizedamageandkeepbothelephantsandpeopleout

ofharm'sway.44noanimalsorpeoplehavebeenhurt,reportsputdamagetocropsatmorethan$1

million.

45exactlymotivatedthemtomaketheepicjourneyremainsamystery,althoughtheyappeartobe

especiallyattractedtocorn,tropicalfruitandothercrops,tastyand46(plenty)andeasytoobtaininthe

lushtropicalregion.Othershavespeculatedtheirleadermaybesimplylost.

Asianelephants,thecontinent'slargestlandanimal,are47declineoverall.Habitatlossandresulting

human-wildlifeconflict48(be)theirbiggestthreats.Elephantsaregiventhetoplevelofprotectionin

China,allowingtheirnumbersto49(steady)increaseevenastheirnaturalhabitatshrinks,andrequiring

farmersandothers50(exercise)maximumrestraintwhenencounteringthem.

Passage6(2022-2023上•辽宁•高二校联考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Whilemanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtime51(play)computergames,Kelcey

ispleased52(see)hersonOwainpickuphistablet.

Nowaged13,OwainwasdiagnosedwithADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)inpre-school.Sincethen,thefamily,

wholiveintheUScityofSavannah,Georgia,53(take)Owaintoseedoctorstohelphimbettercopewith

everydaylifetasks.Theyalsotriedthemedicationroute,whichhadtostopaftertheprescribed(处方的)drugs

madehimsick.

Helpcameintheendfrom54initiallyseemedverystrange-acomputergame55(call)

EndeavorRx.In2020itbecamethefirstsuchgametobeapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)

foruseinthetreatmentofADHDinchildren.56(current)onlyavailableonprescriptionfromdoctorsin

theUS,EndeavorRxatfirstglancelooksverysimilar57countlessothergames,58theapp-based

gameisdesignedtostimulateandimproveareasofthebrainthatplayakeyroleinattentionfunction.

AftereachofOwain5sessions,Kelceynotedhisdailybehaviourintheapp,andtrackedhisprogress.Soonshe

startedtoseesmall,positive59(change).Andafterfailingthe60(five)grade,Owain

subsequentlyshotuptogettingAsandBsforhiswork.

Passage7(2022-2023上•陕西西安•高二长安一中校考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItwasJenniferWilliams9motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Asalibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildren

everyday61theywenttocollege.

When62(become)ateacher,Williamswantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealized

thatsomekidshadlimitedaccess63books.

“It'sveryobvioustoteacherswhichkidsarereadtoandwhichkidsarenot,^^shesaid.ToWilliams,the

64(solve)wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Most

peoplewouldbe65(satisfy)withthat.

“Anybodycoulddothat,“shesaid."Iwantedtodosomething66wasgoingtostretchmyfaith,my

workethic(职业道德)，myeverything.^^Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsounds

like67unreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:"Don'tcomplainifyouaren'twillingto

workhardoutonthe

Soshegottowork,firstbypersuadingfriends68(donate)booksormoneytobuybooks.Andasnews

ofWilliams5project69(spread),strangersstartedleavingbooksonherfrontporch(门廊).Asthebooks

camein,Williamsgave70tolocalschools,freeofcharge.

Now,Williamshasgivenawaymorethan78,000books-only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe'snot

slowingdown.Ifstooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.

Passage8(2022-2023上•广东深圳•高二深圳市高级中学校考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisahousecomplexintraditionalstyleinthecityof

Chongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenlights71(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.The

mainreason,seemed,wasHongyadong'ssudden72(popular)onanApp,Douyin,73isusedfor

sharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.Bytheendoftheyear,thewaitingtime74(get)inwasthree

hours.ForawhileHongyadongbecamethe75(big)attractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity,says

76well-knowntravelwebsite.

Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowflock77remotestrawberryfarmsorbaystotakephotosto

impresstheirfriendsonsocialmediaapps.Douyinhas230millionmonthlyactiveusersanditsfans78

(common)seetheApptowatchhot-trendingvideospostedbyuserstheydonotknowundercategoriessuchasJ

food"and"scenicspotsUploadingapictureorvideofromaphotogenic(上镜的)spotto79(site)

suchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChinaas"DaKa”,80(mean)“punchingthecard”.Theword

isalsousedtorefertothepracticeofregisteringyourpresenceatalocationthathasalreadybecomehot,suchas

Hongyadong,

Passage9(2022-2023上•山东青岛•高二统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thespendingpowerofyoungpeople81(vary)frompersontoperson.Each,82,isfaced

withthesamequestion:whattodowiththeirmoney?Somehandlethislesswellthanothers.Recentheadlineshave

seenmoreandmoreteensmaxingouttheirparents'creditcardsongamesorotheronlineactivities.

Incontrasttothesebigspenders,therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarriertomakinggooduseofmoney.

83thehelpofhergrandmother,eight-year-oldKhloeThompsonstartedmaking“KareBags“forthehomeless

peopleinherdistrict.Insidethebagsare84(necessary)suchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,85(buy)

firstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.Theseitemshelpedtomakethelivesofpoorand

homelesspeoplealittlebit86(easy).OnreceivingaKareBag,onewomansaid,"Youmakemefeellikea

humanbeing.”

Forthose87havenoaccesstocourses,helpmightbeathandthankstoJerryWitkovskyandhis

methodofusingfourjarstoteachteenagershowtospendtheirmoneywisely.

Thewideraimofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmore88(objective)aboutmoneyandthe

thingsthatitcando,sothattheygrowup89(understand),ifyoulike,thevalueofthe90(value).

优选提升题

Passage10(2022-2023上•全国•高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

LiuGenghong,aTaiwan-bornsinger,hastakentheInternetbystormandsparkedafitnesswavewithhis

workoutlivestreamonDouyin,China?sversionofTikTok.Liu'sworkoutsessionsaresopopularthatthey91

(break)Douyin'slivestreamingrecordfor2022todate.Within92month,Liu'slivestreamshavebeen

viewednearly100milliontimes,93hismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionliveviews.

Chinese94(music)JayChou'ssongsoftenserve95Liu'sbackgroundmusic.Oneofhis

most-watchedfitnessroutines96(set)to"HerbalistManual”(本草纲目)fromJayChou'sStillFantasy

Album.44IwanttoslapmylegwheneverIhear'HerbalistManual'now,"sharedanetizen.

97Liu'sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointense(居U烈)forhisaudience98

(follow).Manynetizensevenjokedthatthe49-year-oldwasfacingapopularitycontestwithLiJiaqi,China's

""livestreamingking"99(know)forhissalestactics(策略).“LiJiaqiemptiesourwallet,100Liu

Genghongemptiesourbody,9,jokedanetizen.

Passage11(2022-2023上•广东广州•高二校考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Morethan11,000scientistsfrom153countrieshavesoundedthealarmonclimatechange.Inapaper

101(publish)lastweekinthejournalBioScience,theysignedadeclaration(声明)statingclearlythat

planetEarthisfacingaclimateemergency,sayingthatifnochanges102(make),theworldwill

faceuntoldsuffering.Theevidencethatthescientistscollectedrevealsanundeniabletruth103human

activitieshavebeencausingglobalwarmingfromthefastriseoffossilfuelconsumption104theincrease

ingreenhousegasemissions(排放)overthepast40years.

Thescientistsalsogavesomeinstructionstofightagainstglobalwarming,105(propose)six

actionstopreventfurtherdisasters:stabilizingpopulation106(grow)byinvestinginto

family-planningservicesandgirls9education,replacingfossilfuels,cuttingtheemissionsofclimatepollutants,

eatinglessmeat,restoringandprotectingecosystems,andbuilding107carbon-freeeconomy.

Thescientistssaytheclimatecrisisis108(close)relatedtohumanactivities,sotheycallon

people109(change)theirlifestyles.Butthesemeasuresarecomparativelyabstract.

110,itishightimeforpolicymakerstofigureoutmorepracticalmeasuresthatcanbringdowncarbon

emissions.

Passage12(2022-2023上•四川绵阳•高二绵阳中学校考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IwasstudyingEnglishliteratureinItaly,andIhadtostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountryforoneyearaspart

ofthecourse.I111(offer)achancetogotoBostonUniversityandItookit.

AssoonasIsawBoston,Ifellinlovewithit.Iliveinasmallcity,andFvealwayswantedtoliveinabigcity.

Bostonwasexactly112Ineededformyfirst-time-away-from-home.Bostonis113(definite)a

bigcitybutnotbigenough114(make)youfeeloverwhelmed.Theweatherisalsogreatandyougetto

enjoyallfour115(season)intrueNewEnglandstyle.

Istayedwithafamily.116(They)housewasonCommonwealthAvenue,117isoneofthe

busieststreetsinBoston.ItwasgreattobethereasBostonUniversityisspreadoutalongCommonwealthAvenue.

Theonlybadthingisthatifsabitbusy.Oneofmyfriendshadtowearacastformonthsafter118(hit)by

acartryingtocrossCommonwealthAvenue-Bostonisfamousforitshorribledrivers.

Bostonisagreatplacetoliveasacollegestudent.TherearelotsofuniversitiesinBoston.Collegestudents

makeuptwentypercentofBoston'spopulation.Thisadds119theenergyofthecity,makingita(n)

120(attract)placetoliveandstudy.

Passage13(2022-2023上•广西北海•高二统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

ThoughtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsendedonFeb.20,ithasleftadeep121(impress)on

peopleacrosstheglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionscompeted122

109goldmedals.Morethan45percentofthoseathletes123(be)women,anall-timehighinthehistoryof

theWinterOlympics."Athletescompetedbravelytoexceedlimits,124(set)anumberofnewworld

recordsandOlympicrecords.ThisisavividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto:Faster,Higher,Stronger

Together/5saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Besidesthe125(competition),the

uniquecharmofBeijing,126hostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andthethoughtful

servicesthecityprovidedtoallparticipantswerealsovalued.Asthefirst127(globe)multi-sportevent

heldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theBeijingWinterGamesprioritizedthehealthandsafetyofall

participants.Theorganizersworkedoutandoversaw(监督)theimplementation(执行)oftheBeijing2022

Playbooks128putinplaceaclosed-loopmanagementsystem.

129(theme)("Togetherforasharedfixture'',theBeijingGameshaveleftthecitywithrichlegacies(遗

产),includingengaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesin130

moresustainable(可持续的)way.

Passage14(2022-2023上•陕西汉中•高二校联考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

WeiqiistheChinesenamefortheclassicboardgame131(common)knowninEnglishasGo.The

game,132wascalledyiinancientChina,hasahistoryofover3,000years.Weiqiisaboardgame

betweentwoplayers133(use)blackandwhitegamepieces.

Accordingtoancientbooks,weiqi134(invent)bytheChineseemperorYao.IntheSpringand

AutumnPeriod,peoplewouldusetermsinweiqilike'juqibuding,,(meaning"holdingagamepiecebutnotsure

whatmovetomake^^)135(describe)vacillation(犹豫不决)inpolities.Ifsquiteclearhowpopularthe

gamewasatthattime.Later,therewerelotsoftalentedweiqi136(player)inalldynastiesandmany

emperorsinancientChinawereweiqilovers,suchasCaoCaoandZhuYuanzhang.

Therulesofweiqiareverysimple137thechoicestomovethegamepiecesvary.

Thisiswherethecharmofthegamelies.Thetimeforoneroundofweiqicanbe138(difference).In

mostcases,ittakesoneortwohourstofinishoneroundofweiqi.

Weiqiisagamethatcombinesscience,artand139(compete).It'snowonderthatthegamehasbeen

popularforthousandsofyearsandisgraduallybecoming140internationalculturalgame.

Passage15(2022-2023上•江苏盐城・高二盐城市第一中学校联考期末)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括

号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

AresearchteamledbyGuoSongtao,professorattheNorthwestUniversityinChina,isdevelopingasystem

withfacialrecognitionandothertechnologies141(identify)goldensnub-nosedmonkeys(川金丝猴),

142areaprotectedspecieslivingintheQinlingMountainsinNorthwestChina.Called“Tri-AI”,thesystem

candetect,trackandrecognizeindividualanimalsfromvideosandimages,143(make)all-timemonitoring

andbehavioranalysisofanimalspossible.

“Inthepastfewyears,machinelearning144(apply)torecognizespecies,butaccurateindividual

recognitionisthefirststeptodoinanimalbehavioranalysisandanimal145(protect),9,GuotoldGlobal

Times,notingthesystemenablesresearcherstoachievethisgoal.

146(previous),tomonitorandtrackaparticularanimal,researchersusuallyusedradiocollars(无线

电项圈)tomark147.Butthismethodofteninjurestheanimaloriseasytobedisturbedbybadweather,

leavingtheresearchersfaced148thechallengeoffindingouttheonetheywanttotrackamongagroupof

animalsinthewild.

Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology149(adopt)onanimals,itmaybemuch150(easy)

toprotectrareanimalsthan10yearsago.

Passage16(2022-2023上•河南新乡•高二校联考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

The14thMeetingoftheConferenceoftheContractingPartiestotheRamsarConventiononWetlands

(RAMSARCOP14)tookplaceinWuhan,HubeiProvinceinNovember.ItwasthefirsttimethatChina151

(host)thisinternationalevent.152(know)asthekidneysC肾脏)oftheEarth,wetlandsareamongtheworld's

threemajorecosystemstogetherwithforestsandoceans.China'swetlandsarcvast,diverseandwidelydistributed

(分布)，153(range)fromthecoldtemperatezonetothehotzone.Inrecentyears.Chinahasbeen

strengtheningtheprotectionandrestorationofwetlands.154isremarkableisthatmorethan600wetland

naturereservesand1.600wetlandparkshavebeenestablished.China'sfirstlaw155(specific)protecting

wetlandstookeffectonJune1thisyear.

Wuhan,thehostcityofRAMSARCOP14.has162,400hectares(公顷)ofwetlands,accounting15618.

9percentofitstotalarea.InJune.Wuhan157(award)WetlandCityAccreditationbytheRamsarConvention,

158internationalhonorfortheprotectionofurbanwetlandecology.

Natureprovidesthebasicconditionsforhuman159(survive)anddevelopment.Withacomprehensive

approachtotheconservationofecosystemsinplace.Chinaaimstoboosttheirbiodiversity,stabilityand

sustainability.Wetlandconservationisacrucialpartofthecountry'seffortstoachieve160(it)green

developmentgoals.

Passage17(2022-2023上•福建龙岩・高二统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,whatweeatcanreferto161(we)

personality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisagood