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2025年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟(一)英语试卷本卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时90分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Maxisa10-year-oldEnglishboy.Helovesanimalsandalwayswouldlike31them.Lastyear,hesetupalemonteastandtoraisemoneyforanimalcenters.“Iwantalldogstohave32home.”Maxsaid.Heevencreatedspecialgreenlemonteacalled“Pal’sDrink”for33dogPal.Pal’sDrinkisinhonorofMax’sowndog.Two34ago,manypeoplesavedPalwhenhewasverysick.Max35anddecidedtosavemoreanimals.Allthemoneyfromhislemonteastandwenttotheirlocalanimalcenter.Mrs.Brown36theanimalcentersaid,“We’resothankfulforMax’skindhelp.”Forthepast10months,Maxhasbeensellinglemonteaeveryweekend.Sofar,he37over$5,000foranimalcenters.Hisparentsalsohelphimrunthestand.38kindtheboyis!Max'slemonteastandnotonlyhelpshomelessanimalsbutalsoteachespeopletocare.Hisstoryshows39evensmallactscanchangelives.Let'stryourbesttomaketheworlda40place.Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeabigdifferencetogether.31.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping32.A.aB.anC.the33.A.heB.himC.his34.A.yearB.yearsC.years'35.A.movedB.ismovedC.wasmoved36.A.fromB.forC.with37.A.raiseB.raisesC.hasraised38.A.WhatB.WhataC.How39.A.thatB.whichC.why40.A.goodB.betterC.best三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ShenJiisa28-year-oldwomanfromDeqing,Huzhou.Shemakesspecialstickers(贴纸)forfridgestoshowthe41ofherhometown.Deqinghasmanygreenmountainsandcleanwater.Italsohasa42historyofmorethan1,000years.ShenJinoticedthattouristswantedtobuysmall43,butmostkeychains(链条)weren'tnice.“Whynotmakehelpfuland44things?”shethought.ShedecidedtomakefridgestickersofDeqing'sfamousplaces.Shehas45hardformanymonths.First,shetookpicturesofoldstreetsandtemples(庙).Thenshe46themtosimpledrawings.HerbestdesignisMoganMountainwithgreentrees.Italsoincludesbirds,andtheyaresinging47inthetrees.Eachstickerhas48inEnglishandChinese,like“Deqing–MyHappyHome.”Somepeopledidn'tlikeheridea.“Didyoustudyabroadjusttomakefridgestickers?”theyasked.ButShenJikepttrying.Shesoldherstickersonline.Shewas49tofindthatmanypeoplelikedherstickersandboughtthem!Nowover20shopsinDeqingsellherstickers.“Thesesmallstickersshowour50.”ShenJisaid.Herstoryteachesyoungpeoplecandogreatthingsfortheirhometowns.41.A.treeB.beautyC.riverD.hill42.A.longB.famousC.excitingD.good43.A.booksB.toysC.giftsD.pictures44.A.oldB.clearC.beautifulD.rich45.A.playedB.livedC.allowedD.worked46.A.turnedB.soldC.readD.rent47.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.happilyD.suddenly48.A.namesB.photosC.teamsD.words49.A.surprisedB.sadC.strictD.patient50.A.timeB.cultureC.schoolD.family四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.ChinesekitesclubIntroduction:Chinesekites,withahistoryofmorethan2,300years,startedasmilitary(军事)tools.Theyweremainlymadeofwood,silk,andpaper.Today,kitesaremadefromplasticandoftenincludelights.Time:Saturday10:30a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:Building1,Room501ChinesefansclubIntroduction:TheChinesefanshavealonghistoryandculturaltradition.Theyhavebeenusednotonlyasausefultoolbutalsoplaysanimportantroleinartandopera.Chinesefansaremadeofpaper,silk,andbamboo.Theyoftenhavebeautifulpicturesonit,likeflowers,birds.Time:Saturday3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Place:IthasmovedfromBuilding1,Room502toRoom602now.ChineseknotsclubIntroduction:Chineseknots(结)areveryimportantinChineseculture.Therearedifferentkindsofknotswithdifferentshapesandmeanings.Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyshowgoodwishes,likehappiness,loveandpeace.Time:Sunday4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.Place:Building2,Room60151.WhatweretheChinesekitesusedforintheancienttime?A.Havingfun.B.Militaryuse.C.Decoratinghouses.D.Sendingmessages.52.WhataretheChinesefansmadeof?A.Woodandpaper.B.Plasticandsilk.C.Paper,silkandbamboo.D.Ropesandleaves.53.WherecanyougoifyouwanttojointheChinesefansclub?A.InBuilding1,Room602.B.InBuilding1,Room501.C.InBuilding2,Room601.D.InBuilding2,Room502.54.WhencanyougoifyouwanttojointheChineseknots?A.At4:30a.m.B.At11:00am.C.At10:30a.m.D.At4:30p.m.55.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Amusicmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anartmagazine.BInearlyJanuary2025,ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngeles,California.ThestrongSantaAnawindmadethefirespreadveryquickly.Thefirehurtnotonlypeople'shousesbutalsotheenvironmentaroundthem.Alotofforestsandgrasslandswereburned.Manytreesturnedblack,andthegreengrasswasgone.Allthoseplantswereimportantforanimals.Withoutthem,animalslosttheirhomesandfood.Squirrels(松鼠)thatlivedintreeholeshadtorunaway.Deerthatatethegrasshadnothingtoeat.Somesmallanimalslikemiceandrabbitsdiedinthefire.Thesoilalsogotintobigtrouble.Plantsusuallyhelpkeepthesoilinplace.Butafterthefire,therewerenoplants.Whenitrained,therainwashedthesoilaway.Insomehillyplaces,mudslides(泥石流)occurred.Itbrokeroadsandevendestroyedsomehouses.Theairbecamedirty,too.Thefiresentalotofsmokeandbadthingsintotheair.Peopleintheareasnearthefirehadtowearmasks.Ifsomeonehadtroublebreathing,theywereinevenmoredanger.Allinall,the2025LosAngeleswildfirewasabigblowfornature.Itwilltakeaverylongtimeforeverythingtogetbacktonormal.Peopleneedtothinkabouthowtopreventthiskindoffireinthefuture.56.WhatmadethewildfireinLosAngelesspreadquicklyin2025?A.Rain.B.Wind.C.Earthquakes.D.Snowstorms.57.Whathappenedtotheanimalsafterwildfire?A.Theylosttheirhomes.B.Theyfoundnewhomeseasily.C.Theylosttheirhomesandfood.D.Theybecamestronger.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occurred”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Shared.B.Happened.C.Accepted.D.Changed.59.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWildfireinLosAngeles.B.TheFirefightersinLosAngeles.C.HowtoPreventWildfireintheFutureD.TheChangesofLosAngelesC配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的个人需求,右栏是七个旅游景点的介绍。请根据每位游客的需求,为他们选择最合适的旅游景点。61.Aliceisabigfanofanimals.Shedreamsofseeingdifferentkindsofwildlifeandlearningabouttheirhabits.62.Peterlovestoexplorespecialnaturalwonders.Hewantstoseestrange-shapedrocksandbeautifulwaterfalls.63.Susanisinterestedintraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品).Shewantstovisitaplacewhereshecanlearntomakehandicrafts.A.GuangzhouZoo:Youcanseelovelypandas,monkeys,andlions,whichhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheanimals’habits.B.SongshanLakeinDongguan:Ithasabeautifullake.Youcanrentaboatontheclearlake,enjoyingthefreshair.C.HailingIslandinYangjiang:Youcanswimintheseaorplaybeachvolleyball.Therearealsomanyseafoodrestaurants.D.DanxiaMountinShaoguan:Thisplaceisfamousforitsstrange-shapedrocks.Therockshereareshapedlikecocks,horses.64.Bobislookingforwardtoboatingonthelake,havingarelaxingtimeonthewater.65.Gracelikestoenjoythenightview.Shewantstovisitaplacewhereshecanseethecitylightsatnight.E.LingnanTiandiinFoshan:Itisaplacefulloftraditionalculture.Thereareworkshopswhereyoucanlearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts.F.CantonTowerinGuangzhou:Takingtheliftstothetop,youcanoverlookthewholecity.Atnight,thecitylightsshinebrightly.G.FantawildadventurethemeparkinShantou:ItisoneofthemostpopularparksinChina.Thereareallkindsofexcitingridesandmanyamazingshows.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。andanswerbutcorrectininterestingonquicksolvesubjectweworkDeepSeekisanexcitingAIcompany.Itmakestechnologysmarterandmorehelpful.Itusessmartcomputerto66problemslikepeopledo.ManypeoplelikeDeepSeekbecauseitcan67questions,writestories,andevenhelpstudentswithhomework!Thistoollearnsfromlotsofinformation.Whenyouaskitsomething,DeepSeek68checksits“memory(记忆)”tofindthebestanswers.Studentsuseittounderstandhard69likemathorscience.Teachersalsouseittodesign70classactivities.DeepSeekisspecialbecauseitkeepsgettingbetter.Themorepeopleuseit,thebetteritbecomesathelpingeveryone.Itfollowssafetyrulestokeepalltheanswersarefriendlyand71.Someparentslikeitssimpleanswersforkids.YoucanfindDeepSeekoncomputers72phones.It'sfreeforsimpletasksandhelpsmanypeople73theworld.Thoughit'snotperfectyet,engineers74everydaytoimproveit.Astechnologygrows,toolslikeDeepSeekwillbecomeevenmoreimportantto75.Let'swelcomethissmartfriendanduseittomakelearningmoreinteresting!六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThegovernmentinChinahasintroducedathree-yearactionplancalled“WeightManagement(管理)Year”.Thisplanaimstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcontrollingahealthyweight.Arecentstudyshowsthatabout15%ofteenagersinChinanowhaveweightproblems.Whyaresomanyteensgettingfat?Doctorssaytherearemainlytworeasons.Onebigreasonistheireatinghabits.Manyteenslovejunkfood.Theyofteneathamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecream.Thesefoodshavelotsoffatandsugar.Anotherreasonisthattheydon'texerciseenough.Mostteensspendalotoftimesittinginfrontofcomputersormobilephones.Beingoverweightcausesserioushealthproblems.Someteensoftenfeeltiredquicklyandhavetroublerunning.Someofthemmaydevelopheartdiseaselaterinlife.Italsoaffectsmental(精神的)health.Overweightteenssometimesfeelshyabouttheirbodies.Someoftheirclassmatesmaymakefunofthembecauseoftheirweight.Thatmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Thenationalplanincludesactivities,suchassportsevents,healthyeatingplans,andfunchallenges(挑战).Tohelpstudents,schoolsaremakingchanges.Manyschoolsnowservehealthyluncheswithvegetables,eggandfishinsteadoffriedfood.Someschoolsaddfunactivitieslikedancingorbasketballduringclassbreaktohelpstudentsmovemore.Doctorsalsoremindteenstosleep8or9hourseverynight.Parentsandteachershopethesestepswillhelpstudentsstayhealthyandhappy.76.Whatistheaimofthenationalplan?77.Whyshouldn'tteenseatjunkfood?78.Howdotheteensoftenfeelwhentheyareoverweight?79.Whoaremakingchangestohelpstudentsaccordingtothetext?80.Howlongdodoctorsremindteenstosleepeverynight?B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。你们学校英文报社正在开展“HealthyHabits,HappyLife”为主题的征文比赛,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参加征文比赛。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Nowadays,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.
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