河北省邯郸市2024~2025学年高一下学期3月第一次调研考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024~2025学年第二学期一调考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit3至Unit4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasthemanbeenmoreactiverecently?A.Tocatchabus.B.Toloseweight.C.Towinarace.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.3.HowdoesPeterprobablyfindthespeech?A.Moving.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.4Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Returnthesweater.B.Payforthesweater.C.Getasmallsweater.5.WhenwillthemanprobablybeabletomeetDr.Banks?A.At9:20.B.At8:50.C.At8:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesAnnamakethephonecall?A.Toordersomefood.B.Tochangeherroom.C.Tobookatablefortwo.7.WherecanAnnagetthedrinksshewants?A.Fromthekitchen.B.Fromtheminibar.C.Fromthemarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Tointroducethebank.B.Toborrowsomemoney.C.Toopenabankaccount.9.Whenwillthenewbankcardprobablybemailed?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Playinggames.B.Cookingmeals.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Takenotesinclass.C.Shopwithher.12.Whowillthewomanturntoforhelpnext?A.Amy.B.Arthur.C.Allen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerclassmates.C.Coworkers.14.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.ShedecidestomovetoParis.B.Sheforgetstobookaticket.C.SheissurprisedtoseeIan.15WhydidIanfailtoattendthepartylastyear?A.Hemissedtheinvitation.B.Hewasbusywithwork.C.HewasonatriptoFrance.16.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.MeetDavid.B.CallHelen.C.VisitMark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Acoach.C.Adesigner.18.Howdidtheteamprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Satisfied.B.Relaxed.C.Annoyed.19.Whatcausedthespeakertochangeheract?A.Atalkwithherteam.B.Anunexpectedsuccess.C.Arelative'ssuggestion.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatmakesateam.B.Whatrealsuccessis.C.Whattrustbringsabout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromthedesertstotherockycoastline,theUnitedStatesoffersabreathtakingrangeofnaturallandscapes.Herearesomeofitstoppicks,oneineachstate.MassachusettsBookanovernightstayattheBordenFlatsLighthouseinMassachusetts’TauntonRiverforatasteoflightkeeperlife.Thetowerwanbuiltin1881toguideshipsthroughtheMountHopeBay,nearthetownofFallRiver,Bookmonthsinadvanceforthisself-cateringflatwithwonderfulviews.ConnecticutWith650feetofvertical(垂直的)drop,Connecticut’sMohawkMountainSoAreamightlookmodest,butitseightchairliftsprovideaccessto26sidewindingtrails(小径),manyofwhichcanbeskiedafterdarkthankstonightlighting.Towardthemountaintopseveraltrailsconnectwithsnowshoeandcross-countryskipathsthatgodeeperintoMohawkStateForest.ColoradoTheCentennialStatehasnearlyahundreddevelopedandundevelopedhotsprings.Theheatednaturalwaterissaidtorelievepainandreducestress.Forthewellnessroadtrip,startwiththe720-mileColoradoHistoricHotSpringsLoopfromDenvertoPagosaSpringstoSteamboatSprings,whichhighlights17destinations,includingGlenwoodHotSpringsResortwithits405-foot-longmainpool.MontanaHelena,Montana’slaid-backcapital,isoftenoverlooked.Butitslocation,at3,875feetofelevationontheeasternslope(斜坡)oftheContinentalDivide,makesitamountainbiker’sdream.Seventy-fivemilesoftrailsincludetheMountHelenaRidgeTrail,whereyou’llgetviewsofthevalleybelow.Youmightseewildflowersorablackbear.1.Whatareyourequiredtodototastelightkeeperlife?A.Buyatickettoanoldtower. B.Makereservationsinadvance.C.FollowshipsinTauntonRiver. D.TakeaboattourinFallRiver.2.WherecanyoufindPagosaSprings?A.InMassachusetts. B.InConnecticut.C.InColorado. D.InMontana.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsHelena?A.Mountainbiking. B.Rockclimbing.C.Anaturalpool. D.Alighthouse.BIthasbeenWuRongjin’sdreamtobeapositiveinfluenceonher.studentssinceshestartedteachingatLuwanNo.1CentralPrimarySchoolinShanghai,Theschool,neartheMemorialfortheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(中共一大会址),hasrichhistoricalresourcestohelpitsstudentslearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.Duringavisittothememorialin2005,Wunoticedsomeofthestudentswerenotinterestedintheguide’sdescription.Later,Wuarrangedforthestudentstorevisitthememorial,andwritetheirowntourandnarrationscript(解说词)insimplelanguage.Wuwantedtohelpthestudentslearnabouttherevolutionary(革命的)traditioninChina,andtreasuretheirhappylives.Agroupofthestudentsbeganworkingastourguides,especiallyforvisitorsoftheirownage,atthememorial.Thestudents’livelynarrationshavewonhighpraisefromvisitors.Duringthepast17years,Wuhasworkedwiththestudents(tourguides)toorganizetours,writenarrationscripts,andexplorenewformsofnarrationinChineseandEnglish.Manyformermembersoftheteenagenarrationteamhavecontinuedtakingpartinrelatednarrationactivities,eventhoughmanyofthemarenowstudyinginmiddleschoolsoruniversities,orhaveevenstartedworkinglife.Hu,nowamiddleschoolstudent,saysheisoftenstoppedonthestreetandtold,“Irememberyou,Youwereamemberoftheteenagenarrationteamatthememorial.”Lin,anotherformermemberoftheteam,isstudyingabroad,Shesaysshecanstillrememberallofthenarrationscripts.4.WhydidWuleadthestudentstothememorialagain?A.Tohelpthemfurtherknowaboutthehistory.B.TomakepreparationsforahistoryexamC.Tocollectinformationtowriteanarticle.D.Toteachthemhowtorespectothers,5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudents’narrationastourguides?A.Itcreatesnewjobs. B.Itannoystheold,C.Itisabaddecision. D.Itisasuccessstory.6.WhatdoesLinthinkaboutthenarrationwork?A.Itgetsherintotrouble.B.Itputsgreatpressureonher.C.Itleavesadeepimpressiononher.D.Itwinspopularitywithforeignstudents.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuasateacher?A.Creative. B.Strict. C.Honest. D.Humorous.CAnewtrainingplancouldremindartificialintelligence(AI)programsthattheyaren’tknow-it-alls.AIprogramsthatrunrobots,self-drivingcarsandotherautonomousmachinesoftentraininsimulated(模拟)environmentsbeforemakingreal-worldrunning.ButsituationsthatanAIdoesn’tmeetwithinvirtualrealitycanbecomeblindspotsinitsreal-lifedecisionmaking.Forexample,adeliverybottrainedinavirtualcitywithnoemergencyvehiclesmaynotknowthatitshouldstopbeforeenteringacrosswalkifithearssirens(警报).Tocreatemachinesthatmovecarefullyratherthantakearisk,computerscientistRamyaRamakrishnanofMITandherteamdevelopedapost-simulationtrainingprograminwhichahumancharacterhelpstheAIidentifygapsinitseducation.“ThisallowstheAItosafelyactintherealworld,”saysRamakrishnan.EngineerscouldalsouseinformationonAIblindspotstodesignbettersimulationsinthefuture.Duringitstestingperiod,theAItakesnoteofenvironmentalfactorsinfluencingthehuman’sactionsthatitdoesnotrecognizefromitssimulation.WhenthehumandoessomethingtheAIdoesn’texpect—likehesitatingtoenteracrosswalkdespitehavingtheright-of-way—theAIchecksitssurroundings(环境)forpreviouslyunknownfactors,suchassirens.IftheAIrecognizesanyofthesefeatures,itthinksthehumanisfollowingsomesafetyruleitdidn’tlearninthevirtualworldandthatitshouldfollowthehuman’sactioninthesetypesofsituations.Ramakrishnan’steamhavetestedthissetupbyfirsttrainingAIprogramsinsimplisticsimulationsandthenlettingthemlearntheirblindspotsfromhumancharactersinmorerealisticbutstillvirtualworld.Theresearchersnowneedtotestthesystemintherealworld.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutAIprograms?A.Theirapplications. B.Theirproblems.C.Theiradvantages. D.Theirchanges.9.Whydoesthehumancharacterjoininthetest?A.Toensurethesafetyoftheteam. B.TostudywhyAIlearnsquickly.C.TohelpAIrecognizeitsweakness. D.ToseehowAIaffectshisaction.10.WhatwillRamakrishnan’steamdointhenextstage?A.Carryoutthetestinrealconditions. B.Designbettersimulationathome.C.Copythestyleofthehumanwalk. D.Followsafetyrulesontheroad.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthepost-simulationtrainingprogram?A.Itcutsthecostofthetraining. B.Itwillbadlyinfluencethecity.C.Ithasattractedmanyvolunteers. D.Itmaybenefitself-drivingcars.DOverthepast5,000years,Chinahasgivenbirthtoalargenumberofculturalheritages,Amongthesearethebeautifulporcelainwares(瓷器)producedinJingdezheninEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.Hereweexploretheirdevelopmentandimportanceintoday’ssociety.Jingdezheniswell-knownaroundtheworldforItsporcelain,IthasproducedporcelainsincetheFiveDynasties(907~960).Jingdezheninknownasthe“porcelaincapital”foritsdifferentkindsofporcelainwareswithrichandcoolstyles,Ofalltheproducts,blueandwhiteporcelainisthemostfamous,Suchuniqueporcelainswiththefinestylehavebeenpraisedas“theTreasureofChina”.StartingintheSongDynasty(906~1279),kiln(窑)appearedineveryhouseholdineveryvillageinJingdezhen,whichwaskeytotheestablishmentofitsporcelaintradition.DuringtheYuanDynasty(1271~1368),anewtechniqueforblueandwhiteporcelainwasinvented.DuringtheMing(1368~1644)andQing(1644~1911)dynasties,techniquesformining,painting,andfiringwereadvanced,bringingJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanship(工艺)toahistorichigh.Atthattime,theestablishmentoftheZhushanImperialKilnandthegrowingporcelainmarketoverseasacceleratedthedevelopmentoftheindustry,turningJingdezhenintoamajorporcelainproductioncenter.TheRepublicofChina(1912~1949)sawthegrowthofporcelainindustryaswellasariseinshopsandtraders,whichhelpedincreasetiesbetweenJingdezhenandotherareasinChinaandothercountries,AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,theporcelainindustrysawitsdevelopmentathighspeed.However,withtheeconomicgrowthandtheuseofnewtechnologyoverthelastdecades,thetraditionalporcelainproductionworsens.Althoughsometraditionaltechniqueshavebeenpreserved,alargepartofthemwerelost.In2006,Jingdezhenporcelaincraftsmanshipwaslistedasanationalculturalheritage.12.Whyistheblueandwhiteporcelainregardedas“theTreasureofChina”?A.Foritsproducer. B.Foritstiming. C.Foritsweight. D.Foritsstyle.13.WhendidJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanshipreacharecordhigh?A.IntheFiveDynasties.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheYuanDynasty.D.IntheMingandQingdynasties.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Missedout. B.Heldback. C.Spedup. D.Mixedwith.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofPorcelainBThePorcelaininJingdezhenC.TheRiseofPorcelainIndustryD.TheEconomicGrowthinChina第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringourlife,itisnaturalforustostopoccasionallyandwonderwhetherweshouldmakesomechanges.Ifyou’dliketomaketherightchoice,herearesomequestionsyouhavetoanswerfirst.Whydoyouwanttobringthechangestoyourlife?Usually,theanswerisnotveryobvious.____16____Yourhonestanswermayprovideyouwithlastingmotivation(动力)thatwilldriveyoutowardsyourgoals.Isityourtrueneed?Ordoyoujustfeelboredandwanttotrysomethingpopular?___17___Youranswersmayhelpyouseethatyoudon’tneedtobringsuchchangesintoyourlife,sinceyouareauniquepersonwithuniqueneedsandwishes.____18____Youcanstartbywritingdownwhatisimportanttoyou.Takeyourtime.____19____Youcanstartwithsimplerthings,forinstance,workingoutregularly,spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,learningtoplayaninstrumentetc.Fromthesesimplethingsyoucanworkonmoredifficultchoiceslater.Areyouself-aware?Doyouvalueconstructive(有益的)criticism?Areyoualwayshonestwithyourself?____20____Finally,letmefinishbyaquote,“Toconqueroneselfisagreatertaskthanconqueringothers.”A.Whatisimportanttoyou?B.Whatresponsibilitiesshouldyoutake?C.Don’ttrytomakeyourlistinjustonesitting.D.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourselfandaskyourselfwhy.E.Bearinmindthathowyouapproachsuccesscandefinehowyoufeel.F.Askyourselfthesetwoquestionswheneveryoujustfeelboredandwanttomakechanges.G.Ifyouranswerstothesequestionsareno,thenyouneedtoworkonyourself-awareness.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GillianSandstromwasacomputerprogrammer.ThenshedecidedtostudypsychologyatTorontoUniversity.Butshefeltlikeshedidn’t____21____there.“Iwas10yearsolderthanmy____22____,”Sandstromrecalls.“Iwasn’tsureIshouldbethereandfelt____23____.”Thenenteredthehotdoglady.Onher____24____walkfromoneuniversitybuildingtoanother,Sandstromwouldpassahotdogshop.Shenever____25____ahotdog,buteachdayshewalkedpast,shewould____26____andwaveattheladywhowouldsmileandwaveback.This____27____exchangewithastrangermadeherfeelmuchhappierandlookedforwardtotheshortinteraction.“Shemademefeelhappy,”Sandstromsays.“Ifeltbetterafterseeingherand____28____ifshewasn’tthere.”Yearslater,thattypeofshortbuthappyexchangeinspiredSandstromto____29____astudytoexaminethe_____30_____ofsocialconnectionswithanyoneoutsideourclosecircleoffamily,friendsandcolleagues.“Alotofpeoplecantella(n)_____31_____story:Someonethattheydidn’tknowatallordidn’tknowwellreallymadeadifferencebylistening,smilingorsayingacoupleofwords,”saysSandstrom.Herworkispartofagrowingnumberofresearchthatlooksatthevalueofsocial_____32_____.Whilemuchoftheresearchhas_____33_____theclosestrelationshipsinpeople’slives,Sandstromisnowlearningthateventhemost_____34_____contactswithstrangerscanbe_____35_____beneficialtoourmentalhealth.21.A.go B.stay C.belong D.work22.A.classmates B.teachers C.neighbors D.colleagues23.A.annoyed B.lonely C.scared D.curious24.A.long B.slow C.dangerous D.daily25.A.bought B.ate C.liked D.saw26.A.leave B.smile C.enter D.shout27.A.awkward B.secret C.brief D.equal28.A.hotter B.happier C.smarter D.worse29.A.avoid B.design C.review D.miss30.A.ways B.points C.benefits D.disadvantages31.A.exciting B.funny C.short D.similar32.A.connection B.background C.skill D.development33.A.dependedupon B.resultedin C.focusedon D.figuredout34.A.unfriendly B.informal C.official D.extraordinary35.A.hardly B.immediately C.currently D.hugely第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1974,farmershappenedtounearththetombofQinShiHuang,whichisfilled____36____morethan8,000statuesoflife-sizesoldiers.Now,anewtheory____37____(suggest)thatthestatueshavebeeninspiredbyGreekart.ResearchershaveevenpresentedDNAevidence____38____(back)itup.”WenowhaveDNAevidencethatclosecontactexistedbetweenthefirstemperor’sChinaandthewestbeforetheformalopeningoftheSilkRoad.Thisisfar____39____(early)thanweformerlythought,“saysLiXiuzhen,aresearcheratamuseuminXi’an.”ThetheorythattheChinesewereinteractingwithGreeksoratleastGreekcultureatsuch____40____earlydateisnotunbelievable.“AlthoughtheSilkRoadbetweenChinaandEuropewas____41____(official)establishedinthe3rdcenturyAD,RomanswerealreadywearingChinesesilkevenduringtheruleoftheFirstEmperorofRome,”saysLukasNickel,chairofAsianArtHistoryattheUniversityofVienna.“IcanevenimaginetheChineseartistsseesome____42____(example)ofGreekart,whichmadeitswayintoAsiaafterAlexandertheGreat,____43____armyinthe4thcenturyBCfoughtallthewaytopresent-dayIndia.Beforethe____44____(appear)ofthesoldiers,Chinadidnothaveatraditionof_____45_____(produce)life-sizestatues.Thechangeindicatestheymayhavehadsomeoutsideinfluenceorhelp.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tonny对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣。请你给他写封信，邀请他来参观长城。内容包括：1.长城的简介；2.游览建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTonny,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherewasastudentnamedLilywhostudiedathighschool.Shehadexcellentgradesandwasconsideredasoneofthetopstudentsinherschool.However,Lilyhadaratherirritable(易怒的)personality.Becauseherparentsgaveherhighpressurethatshemustkeephertopplaceinherschool.hermindwasonlyfocusedonhergrades,leavinglittleroomforanythingelse.Oneday,afterreceivingalowergradethansheexpectedonanimportanttest.Lilywasfallingapart.Sadandoverwhelmed,sheevenstartedconsideringherfailurewasduetoherparents.Shequarreledwithherparentsandkeptthemoutofherroom.Lily’sparentsturnedtotheschoolteacherMr.Thompsonforhelp.Theypouredoutallthebadpresentsituationstohim.Mr.Thompsonwasaprofessionalteacherwithadeepunderstandingoftheimportanceofabalancedlifestyle.HerecognizedthatitwasLily’stoomuchworryaboutgradesthatwashavingabadeffectonherandtheparent-childrelationships.Mr.ThompsonadvisedLily’sparentstocalmdownfirst.Andafterschool,heapproachedLilyandgentlysuggestedtheygoforaruntogether.Atfirst,Lilyrefused,sayingthatitwouldtakehertoomuchtime.Besides,shecouldn’tunderstandhowrunningcouldbebeneficialtoheracademicsuccess.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Believeme,Lily,”Mr.Thompsonsaid,andfinallyLilyagreedtogiveitatry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingLily’schange.Mr.Thompsonrecommendedhertogiveaspeechtoherclassmates.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025学年第二学期一调考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit3至Unit4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasthemanbeenmoreactiverecently?A.Tocatchabus.B.Toloseweight.C.Towinarace.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.3.HowdoesPeterprobablyfindthespeech?A.Moving.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Returnthesweater.B.Payforthesweater.C.Getasmallsweater.5.WhenwillthemanprobablybeabletomeetDr.Banks?A.At9:20.B.At8:50.C.At8:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesAnnamakethephonecall?A.Toordersomefood.B.Tochangeherroom.C.Tobookatablefortwo.7.WherecanAnnagetthedrinksshewants?A.Fromthekitchen.B.Fromtheminibar.C.Fromthemarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Tointroducethebank.B.Toborrowsomemoney.C.Toopenabankaccount.9.Whenwillthenewbankcardprobablybemailed?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Playinggames.B.Cookingmeals.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Takenotesinclass.C.Shopwithher.12.Whowillthewomanturntoforhelpnext?A.Amy.B.Arthur.C.Allen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerclassmates.C.Coworkers.14.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.ShedecidestomovetoParis.B.Sheforgetstobookaticket.C.SheissurprisedtoseeIan.15.WhydidIanfailtoattendthepartylastyear?A.Hemissedtheinvitation.B.Hewasbusywithwork.C.HewasonatriptoFrance.16.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.MeetDavid.B.CallHelen.C.VisitMark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatwasthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Acoach.C.Adesigner.18Howdidtheteamprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Satisfied.B.Relaxed.C.Annoyed.19.Whatcausedthespeakertochangeheract?A.Atalkwithherteam.B.Anunexpectedsuccess.C.Arelative'ssuggestion.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatmakesateam.B.Whatrealsuccessis.C.Whattrustbringsabout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromthedesertstotherockycoastline,theUnitedStatesoffersabreathtakingrangeofnaturallandscapes.Herearesomeofitstoppicks,oneineachstate.MassachusettsBookanovernightstayattheBordenFlatsLighthouseinMassachusetts’TauntonRiverforatasteoflightkeeperlife.Thetowerwanbuiltin1881toguideshipsthroughtheMountHopeBay,nearthetownofFallRiver,Bookmonthsinadvanceforthisself-cateringflatwithwonderfulviews.ConnecticutWith650feetofvertical(垂直的)drop,Connecticut’sMohawkMountainSoAreamightlookmodest,butitseightchairliftsprovideaccessto26sidewindingtrails(小径),manyofwhichcanbeskiedafterdarkthankstonightlighting.Towardthemountaintopseveraltrailsconnectwithsnowshoeandcross-countryskipathsthatgodeeperintoMohawkStateForest.ColoradoTheCentennialStatehasnearlyahundreddevelopedandundevelopedhotsprings.Theheatednaturalwaterissaidtorelievepainandreducestress.Forthewellnessroadtrip,startwiththe720-mileColoradoHistoricHotSpringsLoopfromDenvertoPagosaSpringstoSteamboatSprings,whichhighlights17destinations,includingGlenwoodHotSpringsResortwithits405-foot-longmainpool.MontanaHelena,Montana’slaid-backcapital,isoftenoverlooked.Butitslocation,at3,875feetofelevationontheeasternslope(斜坡)oftheContinentalDivide,makesitamountainbiker’sdream.Seventy-fivemilesoftrailsincludetheMountHelenaRidgeTrail,whereyou’llgetviewsofthevalleybelow.Youmightseewildflowersorablackbear.1.Whatareyourequiredtodototastelightkeeperlife?A.Buyatickettoanoldtower. B.Makereservationsinadvance.C.FollowshipsinTauntonRiver. D.TakeaboattourinFallRiver.2.WherecanyoufindPagosaSprings?A.InMassachusetts. B.InConnecticut.C.InColorado. D.InMontana.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsHelena?A.Mountainbiking. B.Rockclimbing.C.Anaturalpool. D.Alighthouse.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国各州的自然景观和旅游活动，如麻萨诸塞州的灯塔住宿、科罗拉多的温泉之旅、蒙大拿的山地自行车道等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Bookmonthsinadvanceforthisself-cateringflatwithwonderfulviews.(提前几个月预订这个自带美妙景观的自助式公寓。)”可知，想要体验灯塔守护者的生活，需要提前几个月预订住宿。B项（提前预定）符合题意，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Forthewellnessroadtrip,startwiththe720-mileColoradoHistoricHotSpringsLoopfromDenvertoPagosaSpringstoSteamboatSprings,whichhighlights17destinations...(对于健康之旅，从丹佛开始，经过PagosaSprings到SteamboatSprings的720英里的科罗拉多历史温泉环路，突出了17个目的地...)”可知，PagosaSprings是科罗拉多州的一个地点，因此正确答案是InColorado。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“ Helena,Montana’slaid-backcapital,isoftenoverlooked.Butitslocation,at3,875feetofelevationontheeasternslope(斜坡)oftheContinentalDivide,makesitamountainbiker’sdream.

(海伦娜是蒙大拿州的首府，一个悠闲自在的地方，却常常被人们忽视。但是，它位于大陆分水岭东侧的斜坡上，海拔3875英尺，是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地。)”可知，这句话描述了Helena是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地，说明它的特色便是山地骑行，故选A项。BIthasbeenWuRongjin’sdreamtobeapositiveinfluenceonher.studentssinceshestartedteachingatLuwanNo.1CentralPrimarySchoolinShanghai,Theschool,neartheMemorialfortheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunist