2025届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour15:00;20:00MyLifeasMcdull9:00;13:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!Mr.Bean11:00;19:00HarryPotterⅢ17:00;21:00Comedy(喜剧)Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?1.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter?A.Rowan. B.JackieChan. C.Mcdull. D.HarryPotter.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Sillybutcute. B.Big. C.Hardworking. D.Boring.3.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie. B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.4.WhichfilmcanMr.LienjoyonThursdayeveningifhefinisheshislessonsat20:30?A.RushHour. B.MyLifeasMcdull. C.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterⅢ.BOnatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouza,whowasafisherman,headedoutfishing.Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.Staringatthewaveswiththeoilyshine,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingalongthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin(企鹅),coveredwithoilandgoingtodiebecauseofhunger.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,aPortuguesewordmeaning“icepop”.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),hemustreturntoPatagonia,8,000kilometersfromPereira’shome.PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.Soon,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimetoseehim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedagentlemouth-to-nosegreeting(问候),andDindimstayedforamonth,swimmingaroundPereira’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinreturnedagain.Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.Tohissurprise,itwasPereira’sDindim,returningyearafteryear,formorethanadecade.PereiraandDindimshareafriendshipthatbridgeshumanlifeandthenaturalworld.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?AApenguinwasfreed. B.Pereiracaughtalotoffish.C.Thewaterwaspollutedheavily. D.Fishandpenguinslivedpeacefully.6.WhatdidPereiradoforDindim’sreturntotheocean?A.HetookDindimtoadoctor. B.HetrainedDindimtoswimagain.C.HesharedagreetingwithDindim. D.HemadeDindimstayforamonth.7.WhichcanbestdescribePereira?A.Patientandcaring. B.Braveandhonest.C.Self-confidentandhumorous. D.Outgoingandactive.8.WhydidPereiraputatrackingdeviceonDindim?A.Torecordhowpenguinsbreed. B.Tosearchformorepenguins.C.Tofindthesourceofthepollution. D.TofindoutifthereturningpenguinwasDindim.CDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhome(房车)lifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800-612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Abook. B.Aplane. C.Amotorhome. D.Ahouse.10.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper. B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway. D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.11.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby______.A.tellingusastory B.givingdetaileddataC.comparingitwithflying D.showingtheresultsofastudy12.Thispassageiswrittentoexplainwhyitisagoodideato______.A.takeanadventure B.traveltoEngland C.tryanewlifestyle D.hireamotorhome第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhenlearningEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttoimproveyourlistening.Herearesomesuggestions.Maybetheycanhelpyou.____13____Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListentothefirstsentencecarefullyThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Pleaselistentothefirstsentencecarefully.____14____Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____15____It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereportforexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.A.ReadloudlyB.RelaxyourselfC.ListentoimportantfactsD.Thinkwhenyou’relistening第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”Youmayhaveheardthatmanytimes,andit’s____16____.SointheUSA,____17____isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.Thingsmaychangenow.LastMonday,agroupof____18____askedthegovernmenttomovemilkaway____19____thelunchprogram.Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白质),andtheyare____20____forchildren’shealth.Thedoctorsalsothinkthereare____21____andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(钙).“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones____22____,butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.Wecan____23____tofuandbroccoli(西兰花)instead,”saysDr.Black.Butsomeotherdoctors____24____theidea.Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.Dr.Fowlersays“Idon’tthinkit’srighttostop______25______milk.Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.Wecan’tmoveitfromthelunchprogram.”16.A.wrong B.happy C.true D.sad17.A.cola B.tea C.juice D.milk18.A.doctors B.students C.workers D.teachers19.A.for B.against C.from D.in20.A.good B.bad C.popular D.short21.A.faster B.worse C.slower D.better22.A.weak B.lively C.strong D.easy23.A.put B.eat C.cut D.sell24.A.agreewith B.disagreewith C.livewith D.dealwith25.A.drinking B.buying C.using D.taking第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYueyangTower____26____(be)oneofthethreegreattowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntheYueyangTower,____27____(tourist)canfindpoems,paintingsanddifferentmodelsofSong(960~1279),Yuan(1271~1368),MingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheYueyangTowerstandson____28____westgateoftheYueyangcitywall,lookingdownattheDongtingLake.Itissaidthatthesitewas____29____(original)aninspectionplatform(检验台)forthegeneralLuSuoftheWuKingdomtotrainhisarmy.Qingli’sTengZijinginvitedhisgoodfriendFanZhongyan____30____(write)anessay.Fansucceededin____31____(do)it.InFan’sessay,henotonly____32____(describe)thewonderfulscenery,butalsowrotethefamouslines—oneshouldbethefirsttobear____33____(difficult),andthelasttoenjoyhappiness.Thetowerisfamousforhiswords____34____havebeendeeplyrootedintheChinesepeople’smindfromgeneration____35____generation.第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.____36____Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.____37____老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要课.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherwasalarge,roundball.____38____Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!____39____我们之间的另一场争论开始了.Thistimetheargumentwasaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteacheraskedustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferently-coloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.____40____Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromanotherperson’sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)41.假定你是长沙市21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者李华，你的读者Bob来信请教作为一名班长应该如何管理班级。请你根据以下信息，给他提出合理的建议。Suggestions◆understandallaspectsoftheclass◆letotherstudentsbelieveinyou◆strengthencohesion(团结)注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearBob,Thankyouforwritingthislettertome.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefulsuggestions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour15:00;20:00MyLifeasMcdull9:00;13:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!Mr.Bean11:00;19:00HarryPotterⅢ17:00;21:00Comedy(喜剧)Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?1.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter?A.Rowan. B.JackieChan. C.Mcdull. D.HarryPotter.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Sillybutcute. B.Big. C.Hardworking. D.Boring.3.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie. B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.4.WhichfilmcanMr.LienjoyonThursdayeveningifhefinisheshislessonsat20:30?A.RushHour. B.MyLifeasMcdull. C.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterⅢ.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了周四电影指南，含四部电影的类型、时间及简介。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RushHour部分中“ActionMovie(动作电影)”以及“DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.(你喜欢成龙吗？《尖峰时刻》是他的另一部电影。太令人兴奋了)”可知，成龙是动作片《尖峰时刻》里的角色。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MyLifeasMcdull部分中“Mcdullisalittlepig.He’skindofsillybuthe’sverycute.(麦兜是一只小猪。他有点傻，但他很可爱)”可知，麦兜是有点傻但很可爱。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mr.Bean部分中“Comedy(喜剧)”以及“Rowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.(罗温是一位伟大的演员。他的电影《憨豆先生》即将上映。非常有趣)”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧片。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据HarryPotterⅢ部分中“17:00;21:00”可知，《哈利波特3》的放映时间是17:00和21:00，如果李先生在20:30完成课程，他可以在周四晚上看《哈利波特3》。故选D。BOnatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouza,whowasafisherman,headedoutfishing.Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.Staringatthewaveswiththeoilyshine,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingalongthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin(企鹅),coveredwithoilandgoingtodiebecauseofhunger.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,aPortuguesewordmeaning“icepop”.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),hemustreturntoPatagonia,8,000kilometersfromPereira’shome.PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.Soon,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimetoseehim.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedagentlemouth-to-nosegreeting(问候),andDindimstayedforamonth,swimmingaroundPereira’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.But11monthslater,thepenguinreturnedagain.Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.Tohissurprise,itwasPereira’sDindim,returningyearafteryear,formorethanadecade.PereiraandDindimshareafriendshipthatbridgeshumanlifeandthenaturalworld.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Apenguinwasfreed. B.Pereiracaughtalotoffish.C.Thewaterwaspollutedheavily. D.Fishandpenguinslivedpeacefully.6.WhatdidPereiradoforDindim’sreturntotheocean?A.HetookDindimtoadoctor. B.HetrainedDindimtoswimagain.C.HesharedagreetingwithDindim. D.HemadeDindimstayforamonth.7.WhichcanbestdescribePereira?A.Patientandcaring. B.Braveandhonest.C.Self-confidentandhumorous. D.Outgoingandactive.8.WhydidPereiraputatrackingdeviceonDindim?A.Torecordhowpenguinsbreed. B.Tosearchformorepenguins.C.Tofindthesourceofthepollution. D.TofindoutifthereturningpenguinwasDindim.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西渔民JoaoPereiradeSouza和被他救的小企鹅之间的故事，说明爱的影响。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewassadtofindalotofoilonthewater.(他发现水面上有很多油)”可知，水被严重污染了。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可知，为丁丁回归海洋，佩雷拉再次训练丁丁游泳。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.(佩雷拉把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康)”以及第三段“PereiratookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughthimhowtoswimagain.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顾企鹅，还教会企鹅游泳，说明他有耐心和爱心。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pereirawasunsurewhetherthereturningpenguinyearafteryearwasthesameone.HeputatrackingdeviceonDindim.(佩雷拉不确定年复一年回来的企鹅是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上装了追踪装置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上装追踪装置是为了知道回来的企鹅是不是丁丁。故选D。CDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhome(房车)lifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800-612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Abook. B.Aplane. C.Amotorhome. D.Ahouse.10.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper. B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway. D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.11.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby______.A.tellingusastory B.givingdetaileddataC.comparingitwithflying D.showingtheresultsofastudy12.Thispassageiswrittentoexplainwhyitisagoodideato______.A.takeanadventure B.traveltoEngland C.tryanewlifestyle D.hireamotorhome【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国租赁房车的相关信息，包括房车的优点、租赁的注意事项，以及与飞行度假相比，租赁房车度假更受欢迎的原因。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesanditisalsoverycomfortable.(没有什么比房车更好的了。它有很多用途，而且也非常舒适)”可知，这里的“It”指代的是前一句提到的“amotorhome”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyouarethinkingabouthiring(租用)amotorhomethissummer,thenthebestadviceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.(如果你今年夏天考虑租用一辆房车，那么最好的建议是尽早预订，特别是如果你考虑在学校假期期间租用。房车租赁服务非常具有季节性，房车租赁公司在夏季几个月里永远不会有额外的车辆可供使用)”可知，因为夏季是房车租赁的旺季，车辆紧张，所以要尽早预订。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Mostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternative(替代品)toaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyingholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.(大多数希望租用房车的人是那些正在寻找欧洲跟团游替代品的家庭，特别是因为现在坐飞机变得更贵了，而且被认为对环境不友好。毫无疑问，随着越来越少的人认为坐飞机安全，无飞行假期的想法将变得更受欢迎)”可知，最后一段通过将租赁房车度假与飞行度假进行比较，说明了租赁房车度假的优势。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.(好吧，读这篇文章，你就会知道为什么房车是一个不错的选择)”以及全文内容，主要围绕房车的优点、租赁注意事项以及与其他度假方式的比较等方面，说明了租赁房车度假的好处，即这篇文章是为了解释为什么租一辆房车是个好主意。故选D。第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhenlearningEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttoimproveyourlistening.Herearesomesuggestions.Maybetheycanhelpyou.____13____Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListentothefirstsentencecarefullyThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Pleaselistentothefirstsentencecarefully.____14____Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____15____It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereport,forexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.A.ReadloudlyB.RelaxyourselfC.ListentoimportantfactsD.Thinkwhenyou’relistening【答案】13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习英语时提高听力的一些建议，包括听前放松、认真听首句、听时思考以及记住重要事实等方面。【13题详解】根据下文“Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tbenervous.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.(在你开始听某些内容之前，不要紧张。你需要放松。这将有助于你的听力。)”可知，该段重点强调听前要放松自己。B选项“放松你自己”符合该段主旨。故选B。【14题详解】根据下文“Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.(当你在听的时候，试着进行一些思考。例如，你可以思考以下问题：发生了什么？何时、何地以及如何发生的？通过这种方式，你可能会更好地理解文章。)”可知，此段主要讲听的时候要思考。选项D“在听的时候思考”符合该段主旨。故选D。【15题详解】根据下文“It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Ifthepassageisasciencereport,forexample,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfulforyourlistening.(对你来说记住一些重要事实很重要。例如，如果文章是一篇科学报告，你应该努力记住它的研究结果。这对你的听力也有帮助。)”可知，该段强调听一些事实的重要性。选项C“听重要事实”符合该段主旨。故选C。第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”Youmayhaveheardthatmanytimes,andit’s____16____.SointheUSA,____17____isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.Thingsmaychangenow.LastMonday,agroupof____18____askedthegovernmenttomovemilkaway____19____thelunchprogram.Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白质),andtheyare____20____forchildren’shealth.Thedoctorsalsothinkthereare____21____andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(钙).“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones____22____,butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.Wecan____23____tofuandbroccoli(西兰花)instead,”saysDr.Black.Butsomeotherdoctors____24____theidea.Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.Dr.Fowlersays,“Idon’tthinkit’srighttostop______25______milk.Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.Wecan’tmoveitfromthelunchprogram.”16.A.wrong B.happy C.true D.sad17.A.cola B.tea C.juice D.milk18.A.doctors B.students C.workers D.teachers19.A.for B.against C.from D.in20.A.good B.bad C.popular D.short21.A.faster B.worse C.slower D.better22.A.weak B.lively C.strong D.easy23A.put B.eat C.cut D.sell24.A.agreewith B.disagreewith C.livewith D.dealwith25.A.drinking B.buying C.using D.taking【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于牛奶是否应继续作为学校午餐饮品的争议。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“喝牛奶。对你有好处。”你可能听过很多次，这是真的。A.wrong错误的；B.happy高兴的；C.true真实的；D.sad悲伤的。根据后文“SointheUSA,

2

isapopulardrinkforkidsduringschoollunches.”可知，牛奶对孩子有好处是真的。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在美国，牛奶是学校午餐时孩子们喜欢的一种饮料。A.cola可乐；B.tea茶；C.juice果汁；D.milk牛奶。根据前文“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou.”可知，此处指的是牛奶。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一群医生要求政府将牛奶从学校午餐计划中移除。A.doctors医生；B.students学生；C.workers工人；D.teachers老师。根据后文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白质)”可知，此处指的是医生。故选A。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一群医生要求政府将牛奶从学校午餐计划中移除。A.for为了；B.against反对；C.from从……中；D.in在……里。根据后文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白质),andtheyare

5

forchildren’shealth.”可知，医生认为牛奶高脂肪和高动物蛋白，对孩子健康不好，所以要求政府将牛奶从学校午餐计划中移除，move...from...“从……中移除……”。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们认为牛奶富含脂肪和动物蛋白，这对孩子们的健康有害。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.short短的。根据前文“Thedoctorsthinkmilkishighinfatandanimalprotein(蛋白质)”可知，医生认为牛奶高脂肪和高动物蛋白，对孩子健康不好。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们还认为有更好、更健康的方法来补钙。A.faster更快的；B.worse更糟的；C.slower更慢的；D.better更好的。根据后文“andhealthierwaystogetcalcium(钙).”可知，此处指的是更好、更健康的方法。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们喝牛奶是因为他们想让自己的骨骼强壮，但牛奶可能不是补钙的最佳方式。我们可以吃豆腐和西兰花来代替。”布莱克医生说。A.weak虚弱的；B.lively活泼的；C.strong强壮的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“Peopledrinkmilkbecausetheywanttobuildtheirbones”可知，人们喝牛奶是为了让骨骼强壮。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.put放；B.eat吃；C.cut切；D.sell卖。根据后文“tofuandbroccoli(西兰花)instead”可知，此处指的是吃豆腐和西兰花。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但其他一些医生不同意这个观点。A.agreewith同意；B.disagreewith不同意；C.livewith忍受；D.dealwith处理。根据后文“Theythinkmilkisimportantforkids.”可知，其他医生认为牛奶对孩子很重要，所以不同意前面的观点。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：福勒医生说：“我认为停止喝牛奶是不对的。孩子们喜欢喝它，而且这对他们有好处。我们不能把它从午餐项目中移除。”A.drinking喝；B.buying买；C.using使用；D.taking拿。根据后文“Kidsliketodrinkitandit’sgoodforthem.”可知，此处指的是喝牛奶，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYueyangTower____26____(be)oneofthethreegreattowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntheYueyangTower,____27____(tourist)canfindpoems,paintingsanddifferentmodelsofSong(960~1279),Yuan(1271~1368),MingandQingdynasties(朝代).TheYueyangTowerstandson____28____westgateoftheYueyangcitywalllookingdownattheDongtingLake.Itissaidthatthesitewas____29____(original)aninspectionplatform(检验台)forthegeneralLuSuoftheWuKingdomtotrainhisarmy.Qingli’sTengZijinginvitedhisgoodfriendFanZhongyan____30____(write)anessay.Fansucceededin____31____(do)it.InFan’sessay,henotonly____32____(describe)thewonderfulscenery,butalsowrotethefamouslines—oneshouldbethefirsttobear____33____(difficult),andthelasttoenjoyhappiness.Thetowerisfamousforhiswords____34____havebeendeeplyrootedintheChinesepeople’smindfromgeneration____35____generation.【答案】26.is27.tourists28.the29.originally30.towrite31.doing32.described33.difficulty##difficulties34.which##that35.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳楼的历史、位置和著名之处。【26题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：岳阳楼是江南三大名楼之一。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语TheYueyangTower是单数，be动词需用is。故填is。【27题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在岳阳楼，游客可以看到宋（960~1279）、元（1271~1368）、明、清各代的诗词、绘画和不同模型。空处需用名词复数作主语，表示泛指；tourist“游客”的复数为tourists。故填tourists。【28题详解】考查冠词。句意：岳阳楼矗立在岳阳城墙西门上，俯瞰洞庭湖。由空后westgate可知，此处特指岳阳城的西门，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：据说，这里最初是吴国大将鲁肃训练军队的检阅台。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词was，original的副词为originally“最初，起初”。故填originally。【30题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：庆历年间，滕子京邀请好友范仲淹写一篇文章。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填towrite。【31题详解】考查动名词。句意：范仲淹成功地做到了。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填doing。【32题详解】考查时态。句意：在范仲淹的文章中，他不仅描写了这里的美景，还写下了著名的诗句——先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。由空后wrote可知，表示过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空处谓语动词使用过去式与wrote并列。故填described。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。由空前动词bear可知，空处需用名词作宾语；difficult的名词为difficulty，difficulty表示“困难，难事”时，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，所以此处可填difficulty或difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座塔因他的话而闻名，这些话代代相传，深深扎根于中国人民的心中。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是words，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定