2025年长白山职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年长白山职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.B、Acityofthefuture.C、Aplantobuildahouse.D、Areportonpublichealth.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析段落大意题。通读第二段可知，主要谈论了在未来的Songdo城市，每家每户都有远程遥控系统控制着机器进行运转，教育、卫生健康、政府服务都会纳入该系统。由此可推断出本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选B。2、Mybrotherisin__________.

(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我弟弟在一年级三班。年级班级的英语表达，一般是班级在前，年级在后。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(u)pply(1分)A、l(u)nchB、s(u)pperC、diffic(u)ltyD、b(u)t正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析supply[səˈplaɪ]A.lunch[lʌntʃ]B.supper[ˈsʌpə(r)]C.difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəlti]D.but[bʌt]故选C.4、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.(1分)A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析查虚拟语气。句意为：“他昨天很忙，否则他就来参加会议了。”由前半句可知是发生在过去的事情，空格处表示与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故选C。5、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.

(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查few和little的区别，句意为医生建议他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，所以用little的正确形式。and表并列，根据后面的more，所以前面用less.6、OfcourseIwill_____________whatyoufeelaboutit,butbusinessisbusiness.

(1分)A、takecareofB、reachforC、takeoutofD、continueon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析当然，我会照顾你对它的感受，但公事公办就是公事公办。takecareof考虑；reachfor伸手去拿；takeoutof取出，将……带出；continueon继续7、Mygrandpa,____isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whenD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析mygrandpa是指人我的爷爷，后面用who分析句子结构可知，本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：when作时间状语；what可以作主语，宾语和表语，不能作状语；how作方式状语；that不作任何成分；根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是方式状语。本题考查了表语从句的用法，首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法8、

—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup'正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析解析:考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎样？；B.Whatfor为了什么？；C.Whatif假使…将会怎么样?；D.What’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。9、Heistheperson_______,Ibelieve,hastheabilitytodothischallengingjob.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、himD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theperson，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。Whom通常在句中做宾语，him不能引导定语从句，which所指代的先行词不能是人。故A正确。10、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项：参考答案：A11、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查序数词。句意为：“打开你的书，把答案写在第101页的表格里面。”编号的表达方式为：“名词+基数词”或者“定冠词十序数词+名词”。故选A。12、ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced

(1分)A、/;thatB、where;whichC、/;whereD、that;which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查从句和强调性句型。句意：就是你要参观的青岛生产这种洗衣机。第一个是个定语从句，先行词是Qingdao，从句youaregoingtopayavisitto缺少宾语，所以它省略了关系代词that/which，从句做为被强调的内容，后面用that，不能省去，故选A。13、Turn________theleftatthesecondcrossingandwalkahead________about20metres.

(1分)A、/，inB、round，forC、to，forD、to，/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在第二个十字路口向左拐，然后向前走大约20米。turnto可以相当于一个及物动词，介词to之后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式，表示转向的意思。aheadforabout，向前约14、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.

(1分)A、longer

B、shorterC、nicer

正确答案选项：参考答案：A15、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、becauseD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“—你给Sara回电话了吗?—不必了，因为我们今晚要在一起开会。”because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。16、Wehaven'tdoneverywell，havewe？_______.Atleastwetried.

(1分)A、I'mfineB、NevermindC、You'rewelcomeD、Thesametoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我们做得不太好，是吗?没关系。至少我们努力过。AI'mfine我很好；BNevermind没关系；CYou'rewelcome不客气；DThesametoyou你也一样。根据Atleastwetried可知，这是安慰对方的话，所以是没关系。故选B项。17、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!(1分)A、NowayB、IquiteagreeC、I'mafraidsoD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“妈妈，我可以用一下手机吗?——不行，你还没开始做作业呢!”Noway意为“不行；没门”;Iquiteagrce意为“我完全同意”;I'mafraidso意为“恐怕如此”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!”可知对于借手机的要求是“不行”。故选A。18、-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbestto____untilitblowsover.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pulltheirlegsC、sitonthefenceD、washmyhandsoff正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵起来的时候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好还是保持中立，直到事情平息下来。Acallitaday今天到此为止；Bpulltheirlegs拖后腿；Csitonthefence保持中立；Dwashmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此处表示保持中立。结合选项，故选C。19、Shallwego________tomorrow?

(1分)A、swimmingB、swimC、toswimD、swam正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析明天我们去游泳吗？godoing表示去做某事。20、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正确答案选项：参考答案：D21、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.

(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析in+颜色,表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”,颜色前不用任何冠词；in+具体衣服,要用冠词the或a.22、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.(1分)A、twofifths;areB、twofifth;isC、twofifths;isD、twofifth;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查分数的表达方法。句意为：“在这片地区，五分之二的土地被树和花覆盖着。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。五分之二，分子大于1,所以分母应加-s,所以排除B和D;分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定，land是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数，可排除A。故选C。23、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析观点态度题。通读最后一段可知West给了孩子们一些建议：如果你对某个话题感兴趣，尽可能多地阅读跟它相关的信息，做自己的研究，不要总是相信老师告诉的一切，多问问题，找出你自己的答案。由此推断出科学通过给出不同的观点而进步。故选A。24、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.(1分)A、finenewwoodenB、newfinewoodenC、woodennewfineD、finewoodennew正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词的顺序。句意为：“公园里有座好的新木桥。”多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序是：限定词，描绘性形容词，大小、高低、长短等，形状，年龄、新旧、年代等，颜色，国籍，材料，类别、用途。故选A25、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D26、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.(1分)A、cleanB、arecleanedC、iscleanedD、wascleaned正确答案选项：参考答案：B27、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.___________

(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whatapity.C、I’msorrytohearthatD、Thanksallthesame正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语：AThanksalot多谢，BWhatapity真遗憾，C.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息很遗憾，DThanksanyway不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。句意：--对不起，能告诉我时间吗？--对不起，我没有表。尽管对方没能帮上忙，出于礼貌你应该说不过还是多谢了。选D。28、—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.

(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、AbsolutelynotC、HeavenknowsD、Noway正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语：AYoucansaythatagain.口语常用：非常正确BAbsolutelynot绝对不，CHeavenknows天知道，DNoway没门，句意：--他是非常勤奋的学生。从第二句据我所知，他经常晚上电灯学习。可知是同意第一个人的说法，选A。考点：考查交际用语29、—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、That’sallrightC、OutofthequestionD、I’mafraidnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——我们这个周末和同学一起去野餐，好吗？——我非常同意。AIcouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；BThat’sallright没关系；COutofthequestion不可能；DI’mafraidnot恐怕不行。一方提议周末去野餐，另一方说喜欢亲近大自然，说明另一方同意去野餐，A项我非常同意符合句意。故选A项。30、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C31、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——青少年应该为社区做一些社会工作。——我同意，社会工作对他们有好处。”Yes,please意为“好的，请”;Iagree意为“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意为“不，他们不应该”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表达了对提问者的赞同。故选B。32、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!(1分)A、howB、whatC、whataD、whatan正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“我的风筝在那棵树上。你能把它弄下来吗?噢，这棵树真高!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数tree,且tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要加a。故选C。33、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、

Holidays

in

the

United

StatesB、

Vacation

in

the

United

StatesC、

How

the

Workers

Spend

Their

HolidaysD、SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D34、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.(1分)A、byB、forC、inD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：D35、—________didyougolastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析去年夏天你去哪儿了？-我去了北京。太棒了。36、—______wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?—Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhereD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B37、Writedownthekeywordsthatyou__________yourstudentstofindinthepassage.

(1分)A、makeB、hopeC、suggestD、expect正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词用法辨析。makesbdosth.让某人做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事，不能用hopesbtodosth.；suggestdoingsth.，不能用suggestsbtodosth.；排除A、B、C；expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某事。故选D。38、—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

—________.Ifeelthesame.

(1分)A、HelpyourselfB、TakeiteasyC、NoproblemD、That’strue正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。考查情景交际。Helpyourself请自便；Takeiteasy放轻松；Noproblem没问题；That’strue确实。根据“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。39、TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

(1分)A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析外交部长说：＂双方和平合作是我们的希望＂.根据题干分析可知，引号里句子的主语为＂thatthetwosideswilworktowardspeace＂，如果放在句子开头会使句子失去平衡，＂头重脚轻＂,为避免这种情况，借助it做形式主语，构成句型＂Itis+n/adj,+that…”，如：Itis

possible/likely/necessarythat…;Itisourduty/ourbeliefthat…在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。40、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.(1分)A、Safe;safeB、Safety;safetyC、Safety;safeD、Safe;safety正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词和形容词。句意为：“安全非常重要，因此我们需要认真保护自己的安全。”safety为名词，意为“安全”,此题前半句缺主语，所以第一个空格处用名词作主语；safe为形容词，意为“安全的”,keep+sb.+adj.其中形容词作keep的宾语补足语。故选C。41、Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy______everyday.

(1分)A、stationsB、shopsC、buildingsD、streets正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上。Astations车站；Bshops商店；Cbuildings建筑大楼；Dstreets大街。根据“Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver”可知，出租车司机应该是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故选D。42、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

(1分)A、greatnumberof;wasB、greatnumberof;wereC、Thegreatnumberof;wasD、Thegreatnumberof;were正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意：许多父母在这次地震中遇难的孩子们被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为许多,大量的，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，故选B。43、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词的用法。句意Rose在她___岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封充满爱意的信。此处表示第十六个生日,所以用序数词。故选A。44、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-欢迎来到河北-谢谢。A、一点也不；B、没关系；C、再见；D、谢谢45、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第1空填（）。(1分)A、appearsB、approachesC、fallsD、forms正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】;本文主要讲述了阅读是非常重要的，这也是世界读书日诞生的原因。许多国家每年以不同的方式举行活动来庆祝世界读书日，阅读让我们聪明有学问，阅读还可以帮助我们遵循科学技术的发展等。考查动词词义辨析。appears意为“出现”;approaches意为“靠近”;falls意为“降落；恰逢”;forms意为“形成”。fallon+日期，意为“节日等恰逢某日”,此处指世界读书日恰逢每年的四月二十三日。故选C。46、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩，故应用不定冠词修饰，honest音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。47、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I____(go)theretwoyearsago

(1分)A、wentB、doC、haveD、may正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析went用一般过去式翻译：你去过广州吗？-是的，我两年前去过。48、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.(1分)A、Itis;whoB、It;thatC、Itis;whichD、Itwas;who正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“是你塑造了你的生活和未来。我们不应该等任何人。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”根据谓语动词shape可知此处用一般现在时。故选A。49、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,arti