2025年长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：D2、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、mostcarefullyD、mostcareful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词的最高级。句意为：“——谁做作业最认真，Tom、Jack还是Bill?——Bill。”根据比较的范围“Tom,JackorBill”可知是三者之间的比较，应该用最高级，修饰动词应用副词，所以排除B和D;carefully是多音节词，最高级为mostcarefully,所以排除A。故选C。3、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,（）youcouldhaveproblems.(1分)A、orB、andC、butD、So正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“Lucy,在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你可能会遇到问题。”or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则；要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选A。4、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.

(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态，句意;最高奖项被授予安娜，她从事这个项目多年，至少努力没白费，关键的句子：hereffortspaidoff.用过去时，而一直努力是发生在payoff，之前，用过去完成进行时。选D。5、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.(1分)A、didn'tdoB、don'tdoC、hasn'tdoneD、doesn'tdo正确答案选项：参考答案：D6、You（）gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.(1分)A、canB、needC、mustD、may正确答案选项：参考答案：C7、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第6空填（）。(1分)A、suggestedB、noticedC、madeD、required正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。suggested意为“建议”;noticed意为“注意”;made意为“制作”;required意为“要求”。根据上文的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)”可知，此处指作者看着后视镜注意到了一个年轻男人迅速把车停在作者的后面。故选B.8、-Where'sthatreport?-Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday.

(1分)A、ifB、whenC、becauseD、before正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Bwhen引导时间状语从句。9、－MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?－Beer?Thereis_________left,butyoucanhavesomeorangejuice.

(1分)A、noneB、nooneC、nothingD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查不定代词的用法。None表示数量上一个也没有，noone只能指人，没有人，nothing指人指物都可以，意为什么也没有，alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意一瓶啤酒都没了，但是你可以喝一些橘汁。故选A。10、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、don'tswimD、notswim正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词不定式。句意为：“——John,你愿意去河里游泳吗?——对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。”tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。故选A。11、Halfofthework（）intwodays.(1分)A、willfinishB、willbefinishedC、havebeenfinishedD、hasbeenfinished正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：“两天后将会完成一半的工作。”根据intwodays可知应用一般将来时，主语Halfofthework是动词finish的承受者，所以应用被动语态。故选B。12、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.(1分)A、to;atB、at;forC、for;onD、for;at正确答案选项：参考答案：D13、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.

(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析sothat：因此。本句翻译：我们把鱼冷冻起来，因此它会新鲜很长时间14、Asastudent,workinghardisyour（）.(1分)A、responseB、responsibleC、responsibilityD、responsibly正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意为：“作为一名学生，努力学习是你的责任。”responsibility为名词，意为“责任”。your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选C。15、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第14空填（）。(1分)A、visitedB、cameC、droveD、called正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。visited意为“参观；拜访”;came意为“来”;drove意为“驾驶”;called意为“打电话”。根据下文的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，这位老妇人给“我”妈妈打电话。故选D。16、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.(1分)A、dirtyB、coolC、humidD、thirsty正确答案选项：参考答案：D17、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：当你的姑姑不在时谁照顾孩子，除了我没有别人。根据句意，故选A。照顾。考点：考查固定词组18、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,agoodwritercould_.(1分)A、

write

a

lot

for

his

readersB、

make

a

lot

of

money

for

his

familyC、

know

people

of

all

kindsD、

cause

his

readers

to

laugh正确答案选项：参考答案：D19、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.(1分)A、SoitdoesB、SodoesitC、SoitisD、Soisit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“---上海是一个非常棒的购物城市。--是的，它以东方明珠塔而闻名世界。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据be动词is可知，倒装句应用is。故选C。20、—Isthisyourbackpack?—________

(1分)A、Yes,itisn’tB、Yes,itisC、No,itis.D、No,thisisn’t.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析表示肯定回答用itis21、CanIhavesome（）stamps?(1分)A、fifty-centB、fiftycentsC、fifty-centsD、fiftycents'正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析fifty-cent五角的；为复合形容词。22、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.(1分)A、themB、thatC、whichD、who正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意为：“我的父亲有很多书，其中的一些是关于历史的。”分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词books指物，someof…表示“部分的”,在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词只能用which。故选C。23、Theroadisover________metreslong.

(1分)A、sixhundredandfifty-twoB、sixhundredsandfifty-twoC、sixhundredfifty-twoD、sixhundredfiftyandtwo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这条路有六百五十二米长，英语应该是sixhundredandfifty-two24、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正确答案选项：参考答案：B25、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-Nancy,你介意把音乐调低点吗?你的父亲正在写报告。抱歉，我马上去做。”Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway意为“抱歉，我马上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;Youareright意为“你是正确的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意为“谢谢你的帮助”。根据句意可知，音乐的音量影响到了父亲写报告，所以应该是表达歉意，并立即把声音调低。故选A。26、Todaypostcardsarethe____mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.

(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：现如今，明信片是世界上____流行的收藏品，仅次于邮票和硬币。结合语境可知此处是指世界上第三大最流行的，应用序数词。故选C27、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.

(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；theclosest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。28、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.(1分)A、sometimeB、sometimesC、forsometimeD、sometime正确答案选项：参考答案：B29、Thebridge（）intwoorthreeweeks.(1分)A、completedB、wouldbecompletedC、havebeencompletedD、willbecompleted正确答案选项：参考答案：D30、PleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshe________backtoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.

(1分)A、comesB、cameC、willcomeD、havecome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:请告诉黛西明天下午回上海时给我打电话。A、comes来，第三人称单数﹔B、came来，过去式;C、willcome一般将来时;D、

havecome已经来，现在完成时。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选A。31、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：他擅长begoodatdoing擅长某事,at属于介词，动词需要使用doing形式，所以选C32、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比较级。翻译：我想这个城市会有更多的人33、Aftertwohoursofwalking,theycametothecampsite,______.

(1分)A、hungryandtiredlyB、hungrilyandtiredlyC、hungrilyandtiredD、hungryandtired正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察形容词用法。hungryandtired是对they的情况进行说明的，是指他们来到营地的时候，又累又饿。34、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第20空填（）。(1分)A、spiritB、opinionC、skillD、fact正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。spirit意为“精神”;opinion意为“观点”;skill意为“技巧”;fact意为“事实”。作者的哥哥一听到Caitlin家遭难，就和很多的孩子一起为Caitlin买圣诞礼物，这是一种无私的奉献精神，是圣诞节精神的体现，而作者的哥哥在践行这样的圣诞精神。故选A。35、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.(1分)A、

these

inns

are

small

and

quietB、

the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC、

the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD、

the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area正确答案选项：参考答案：C36、About________ofthestudentshavealreadygonetothemountainvillage.

(1分)A、secondfifthB、twofifthsC、twofifthD、secondfive正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析大约五分之二的学生已经去过山村。分数的表达方法:分子用基数词，分母用序数词;当分子大于1的时候，分母要用复数﹒two是基数词，second是序数词，所以分子用two，排除A和D选项．five是基数词，fifth是序数词，所以分母用fifth，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式fifths.故选:B37、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第17空填（）。(1分)A、sadnessB、interestC、puzzleD、happiness正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。sadness意为“悲哀”;interest意为“兴趣”;puzzle意为“困惑”;happiness意为“幸福”。根据下文的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful”可知，听到老妇人这么说，“我”的心里充满了幸福。故选D。38、Itwasmidnightwhenhearrived.Hecouldn'tfindanything___

(1分)A、eatB、toeatC、eatingD、eats正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他到的时候已经是午夜了。他什么吃的也找不到。不定式表目的39、Inafewyears'time,there________thousandsoftreesonthehill.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、isgoingtohaveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:几年以后,山上将会有好几百课数。根据句型Therebe表示“有”,根据时间状语inafewyears可知用一般将来时wilibe，故选B。40、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.(1分)A、havebeentriedB、hadtriedC、hasbeentriedD、hastried正确答案选项：参考答案：C41、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolk