2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：词汇拓展练习

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：词汇拓展练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecatsatonthemat.A.坐在垫子上B.坐在地板上C.坐在椅子上D.坐在沙发上2.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.A.她对英语有很好的掌握B.她对英语有很深的了解C.她对英语有很高的要求D.她对英语有很长的学习时间3.Heisastallashisfather.A.他和他父亲一样高B.他比他父亲高C.他比他父亲矮D.他和他父亲都不高4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下B.太阳从西方升起，从东方落下C.太阳从北方升起，从南方落下D.太阳从南方升起，从北方落下5.Sheisagoodteacher.A.她是一位好老师B.她是一位坏老师C.她是一位学生D.她是一位医生6.Heisasstrongasahorse.A.他像一匹马一样强壮B.他像一头牛一样强壮C.他像一只鸡一样强壮D.他像一只狗一样强壮7.Shehasalotoffriends.A.她有很多朋友B.她没有朋友C.她只有一个朋友D.她没有很多朋友8.Heisashappyasalark.A.他像一只云雀一样快乐B.他像一只鹰一样快乐C.他像一只猫一样快乐D.他像一只狗一样快乐9.Sheisasbeautifulasarose.A.她像一朵玫瑰一样美丽B.她像一朵莲花一样美丽C.她像一朵菊花一样美丽D.她像一朵梅花一样美丽10.Heisasbraveasalion.A.他像一只狮子一样勇敢B.他像一只老虎一样勇敢C.他像一只狗一样勇敢D.他像一只猫一样勇敢二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedAlice.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Alicedecidedtogoonanadventure.Shepackedherbagsandlefthervillage.Alicewalkedformilesandmiles.Shesawmanybeautifulthingsalongtheway.Shesawmountains,rivers,andforests.Shealsosawanimalslikebirds,deer,andrabbits.Oneday,Alicecameacrossariver.Shecouldn'tcrossitbecauseshedidn'thaveaboat.Justthen,amancamealong.HesawAliceandaskedherwhatshewasdoing."I'monanadventure,"Alicereplied.Themansmiledandsaid,"Icanhelpyoucrosstheriver.Justfollowme."Alicefollowedthemanacrosstheriver.Shethankedhimandcontinuedherjourney.AsAlicewalkedfurther,shesawaforest.Sheheardaloudnoisecomingfrominsidetheforest.Shewasscared,butshedecidedtoinvestigate.WhenAliceenteredtheforest,shesawahugetree.Thetreehadaholeinit.Insidethehole,shesawalittlemouse."Hello,littlemouse,"Alicesaid.Themouselookedupandsaid,"Hello,Alice.I'mgladtoseeyou."Alicesatdownnexttothemouseandstartedtalkingtoit.Theybecamegoodfriends.Oneday,Alicedecidedtoleavetheforest.Shesaidgoodbyetothemouseandcontinuedherjourney.Alicewalkedformanydaysandnights.Shefinallyreachedherdestination.Shewastired,butshewashappy.Thenextday,Alicereturnedtohervillage.Shetoldherfriendsaboutheradventure.Theywereamazedtohearaboutit.Alicerealizedthatadventurewasimportantinlife.Shedecidedtogoonmoreadventuresinthefuture.11.Alicelivedinasmall________.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country12.Alicepackedher________andlefthervillage.A.clothesB.booksC.bagsD.money13.Alicesawmanybeautifulthings________theway.A.inB.onC.withD.under14.Alicesawanimalslikebirds,deer,and________.A.fishB.rabbitsC.catsD.dogs15.ThemanhelpedAlicecrosstheriver________.A.onfootB.byboatC.bybusD.bycar16.Aliceheardaloudnoise________theforest.A.fromB.inC.onD.at17.Alicesawahugetree________aholeinit.A.withB.onC.underD.in18.Alicesatdown________themouse.A.withB.besideC.onD.behind19.Alicetoldherfriendsaboutheradventure________.A.atB.inC.onD.with20.Alicerealizedthatadventurewasimportantin________.A.thevillageB.theforestC.thecityD.life四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.InancientChina,therewasafamousstoryaboutawisemannamedConfucius.Confuciusbelievedthateducationwasthekeytoagoodsociety.Hetraveledthroughoutthecountry,teachingpeoplehowtobemoralandrespectful.Histeachings,knownasConfucianism,havehadalastingimpactonChineseculture.21.Whowasthewisemanmentionedinthepassage?A.ConfuciusB.LaoziC.ZhuangziD.Mencius22.WhatwasthekeytoagoodsocietyaccordingtoConfucius?A.WealthB.PowerC.EducationD.War23.WhatdidConfuciusdothroughoutthecountry?A.Hefoughtbattles.B.Hetraveledandtaught.C.Hebuiltcities.D.Hewrotebooks.24.WhataretheteachingsofConfuciusknownas?A.TaoismB.BuddhismC.ConfucianismD.Legalism25.HowhasConfucianismimpactedChineseculture?A.Ithascausedconflicts.B.Ithasbroughtpeace.C.Ithasdiminishedtheimportanceofeducation.D.IthashadnoeffectonChineseculture.五、翻译（每题5分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.26.Theworldisfullofwonders,andeachoneofushasthepowertoexplorethem.27.Itisnotenoughtobegood;onemustbejust.28.Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.29.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.30.Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.六、改错题（每题2分，共10分）31.Hehavethreechildren,twogirlsandaboy.32.Shegotothemarketeverymorningtobuysomefreshvegetables.33.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoviethattheyaregoingtoseethisweekend.34.Idon'tthinkthatyouaregoingtowintherace.35.Heistallerthanme,butnotastallasmybrother.本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题答案及解析：1.A。根据常识，猫通常坐在垫子上。2.A。haveagoodcommandof意为“对……有很好的掌握”。3.A。astallas意为“和……一样高”。4.A。太阳从东方升起，从西方落下是地球自转的常识。5.A。agoodteacher意为“一位好老师”。6.A。asstrongasahorse意为“像一匹马一样强壮”。7.A。havealotoffriends意为“有很多朋友”。8.A。ashappyasalark意为“像一只云雀一样快乐”。9.A。asbeautifulasarose意为“像一朵玫瑰一样美丽”。10.A。asbraveasalion意为“像一只狮子一样勇敢”。二、完形填空答案及解析：11.C。根据句意，Alice住在一个小村庄，所以选C。12.C。根据句意，Alice收拾好行李离开村庄，所以选C。13.A。根据句意，Alice在旅途中看到了许多美丽的景色，所以选A。14.B。根据句意，Alice看到了像鸟、鹿和兔子这样的动物，所以选B。15.B。根据句意，Alice遇到一个男人，他帮助她过河，所以选B。16.A。根据句意，Alice听到森林里传来很大的声音，所以选A。17.D。根据句意，Alice看到一棵树，树上有一个洞，所以选D。18.B。根据句意，Alice坐在老鼠旁边，所以选B。19.A。根据句意，Alice告诉她的朋友们她的冒险经历，所以选A。20.D。根据句意，Alice意识到冒险在生命中很重要，所以选D。三、阅读理解答案及解析：21.A。根据第一段，提到的wiseman是Confucius。22.C。根据第二段，Confucius认为教育是良好社会的关键。23.B。根据第三段，Confucius在全国各地旅行，教书育人。24.C。根据第四段，Confucius的教义被称为Confucian