Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+重点知识清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

新人教版高中英语必修二第一单元重点知识讲解词汇1.attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试【搭配】makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事

makeanattemptat（doing）sth.试图做某事attempttodosth.试图做某事

e.g.Imadeanattempttoconvincehertochangehermind,butIfailedcompletely.2.contrast

n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照【搭配】contrast(betweenAandB)对比(A和B之间)

bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下contrast(Aand/withB)对比；对照

e.g.ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.2.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠【同根词】contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿【搭配】makeacontribution(contributions)to...为……作出贡献contribute...to...捐献；捐助contributeto...有助于；导致e.g.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontotheoverallsuccessoftheproject.3.donatev.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)【同根词】donatorn.捐赠者；赠送者donationn.捐赠；捐赠物；赠送【搭配】donate...to...向……捐赠……e.g.Manypeopleofferedtodonatebloodandskinforthebadlyburntworker.4.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave;forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅

【同根词】forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量forgivingadj.宽宏大量的；宽容的【搭配】forgivesb./yourself(forsth./fordoingsth.)原谅某人/你自己(为某事/为做某事)forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事e.g.I'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.5.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地【搭配】belikelytodosth.可能做某事Itislikelythat...有可能……e.g.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.注：likely表达的可能性比possible强，比probable弱，通常表示某种行为的发生或状态的出现是预料之中的。主语可以是人或事物6.lossn.丧失；损失【同根词】losev.丢失；丧失，失去lostadj.迷路的；丢失的【搭配】suffergreat/heavy/hugelosses(of...)遭受巨大的损失ataloss困惑，不知所措belostin...全神贯注于...;沉浸于......e.g.Hesufferedatemporarylossofmemory.7.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定limitto把……限制在……内（to时介词）belimitedto…被限制在……beyond/overthelimit超过限度withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制setalimiton...对……设限Thereisalimitto…有对……的限制8.preventv.阻止;妨碍;阻挠【同根词】preventionn.阻止【搭配】阻止......做某事prevent十宾语十（from）doing）

e.g.Nothingcanprevent/stop/keeptheirplansfrombeingcarriedout.句型1.Thevolunteersalsovisitmiddleschoolsintheareainordertotalktolocalteenagers.【解析】为了……inorderthat.../soasto.../sothat...e.g.Hegotupearlyinordernottomisstheearlybus.名师点津(1)inorderto既可置于句首，又可置于句中；而soasto只可置于句中，不可置于句首。另外，inorderto/soasto的否定形式为inordernotto/soasnotto。(2)表达“为了……”“目的是……”也可用inorderthat/sothat...引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词前常带有may,might,can,could等情态动词。2.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.【解析】therecomesatime是thereisatime的变体，意思是“一个时间/时刻/时代到了”。3.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.【解析】notonly...butalso...结构中，有时为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。倒装的时候，notonly＋倒装，butalso＋正常语序。【拓展】(1)notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。(2)当notonly...butalso...