高三英语复习状语从句专题复习

RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses(状语从句)第1页Learningaims:1.学会判断状语从句，并恰当翻译句子

。2.掌握状语从句中经常使用连词使用方法能够在语境中判断主句与从句逻辑关系，选择恰当连词。第2页状语是用来修饰词，词，词或____________，以说明动作或状态特征一个句子成份。动形容副整个句子Definition当充当状语部分是一个句子时，那就是状语从句。第3页1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.5.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.时间地点原因目标结果Classification（分类）第4页6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.7.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.9.HeistallerthanIam.条件让步方式比较第5页状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目标状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句第6页时间状语从句when,while,as,before,since,hardly/scarcely…when,

nexttimenosooner…than,…because,since/nowthat,as,inthatif/onconditionthat,unless,as(so)longas…原因状语从句条件状语从句Conjunctions（连词）让步状语从句although,though,as,while,eventhough/if,nomatterwh-/wh-ever…方式状语从句

asif/though,as...比较状语从句

than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比较级…,the+比较级…第7页1.___________(假如天下雨),thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.2.Youcan’tlearnEnglishwell_____________________(除非你努力学习).3.Iwon’tmind_________________________(即使他不来).4.Themancarriedtheboxaway_________（按照吩咐）.5.Comeroundtothewindows____________(这么我能看见你).6.I’lltellhimaboutit___________________(下次见到他时).Ifitrainsunlessyouworkhardevenif/thoughhedoesn’tcomeashewastoldsothatIcanseeyou

nexttimeIseehimFillintheblanks.小试牛刀第8页1.Thoughhewasover60,buthebegaintolearnFrench.2.Whereyougo,youmustobeythelaw.3.Hewasjustabouttojumpwhilehefeltsomethingmovingnearhisfeet.4.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn’tpasssuchaneasyexam.5.Becauseitrainedheavily,sohecouldn’tgettoschoolontime.6.Hespokeloudlysothateveryonewouldhearhim.小试牛刀Correctthemistakesinthesesentences.去掉though或butWhereverwhensocould第9页1.引导时间状语从句中when,while,as使用方法区分；before，since使用方法及惯用句型2.引导条件状语从句if和unless3.让步状语从句though,although,evenif/though,as,while使用方法区分；nomatterwh-与wh-ever引导从句区分；4.状语从句时态5.状语从句倒装

考点与难点第10页时间状语从句（1）

when,while,as第11页

when/while/as?1._____timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.Wewereabouttoleave______hecamein.4.Thestudentssang_______theywenthome.5._______shecamein,Istoppedreading.6.Fatherlookedafterthechildren________motherwasaway.whenAswhileasWhenwhile/whenPractice第12页1.Theysangastheyweredoingfarmwork.

他们一边唱歌一边干农活。2.伴随时间推移，天气越来越冷了。

__________________,it’sgettingcolder.总结1---

as

as引导时间状语从句,能够表示“正当……”，“一边……一边……”，“伴随……”等意思。Astimegoes第13页3.when

还可译为“既然”“鉴于”Whydidyouwalktherewhenyouhaveacar?

总结2---when

：1.“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句谓语动词能够是延续性动词或瞬间动词。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.2.意为“（突然）这时”。惯用句式：

bedoing…when；beabouttodo…when；beonthepointofdoing...When；haddone…when

第14页3.趁…情况赶快做,不然来不及了Strikewhiletheironishot.总结3---while

：“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.表示对比，“然而”Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.第15页时间状语从句（2）

before，since第16页1.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime___wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.before C.since D.when2.Wehaveneverseenheragain___shewenttoworkinanothercity.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.whilePractice第17页总结：before含义：1Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.2Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4BeforeIcouldgetinaword,theyhadleft.

“…才”

“不到……就”

“趁没…”“还没来得及…就”before惯用句型：Itwillbe/was

＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才…”

还要再过两个月他才出国了。

Itwillbetwomonthsbeforehegoesabroad.过了两个月他就出国了。

Itwastwomonthsbeforehewentabroad.

第18页

Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.总结---Since

:Since意为“自从”，从句时态若是普通过去时,主句时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时.

惯用句型：

Itis(hasbeen)＋段时间＋since…

自从战争暴发已经三年了。

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.

注意:从句谓语是延续性动词时,表示该动作或状态终止.1.Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehewasill.

自从病愈以来，他经常给我写信。

2.Ithasbeentwoyearssincehesmoked.

他不抽烟已经两年了。第19页条件状语从句

if,unless第20页

ifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,_____youwillsucceed.Workharder,____youwon’tsucceed.____________,youwillsucceed.

unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo._____________________,wewon’tbeabletogo.=if...not…andorWorkingharderIfhedoesn’tcome除非。。。不然。。。第21页1Itisknowntoallthat______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（重庆卷）unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____

hismothertellshimastory.（全国）orB.unlessC.butD.whetherPractice第22页让步状语从句(1)

though,although,evenif/though,as,while,第23页_______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersdecidedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,_____theexpenseshaverisen.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthoughPractice第24页

Thoughheisold,heworkshard.

Heisold,______heworkshard._______

_______heis,heworkshard.as引导让步状语从句用倒装语序，即把从句中表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面.

adj./n./adv./v.+as+主语+其它成份1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot._______________,heknowsalot.2.ThoughIlikeitverymuch,Iwon’tbuyit._________________,Iwon’tbuyit.3.Thoughyoumaytry,youwillneversucceed.__________________,youwillneversucceed.butOldthough/asChildthough/asheisMuchthough/asIlikeitTrythough/asyoumay第25页1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.2.WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.3.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

4.Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.

表对比，然而whenthough

aslongasWhile不一样含义:第26页

as不一样含义1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Shedoesn’tdoherworkascarefullyasI.5.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.一边…尽管按照跟…一样因为第27页让步状语从句(2)

nomatterwh-与wh-ever

第28页1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（天津）

howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whereverPractice第29页1._____________________yousay(不论你说什么),Iwillnotbelieveyou.2.__________comeswillbewelcome.(不论谁来都会受到欢迎)注意：1.在让步状语从句中，nomatterwh-可与wh-ever交换；2.在名词性从句中，只能使用wh-ever

Nomatterwhat/WhateverWhoever第30页状语从句时态

第31页1.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.他一抵达车站火车就开走了。

He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.注意：在条件，时间和让步从句中，用普通现在时表示普通未来时.2.在nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when所表示“一…就…”句型中，要使用过去完成时rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot第32页状语从句倒装

第33页__________________(尽管他聪明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Heissokindthatwealllikehim.______________thatwealllikehim.3.shedidn’tcomeuntilshehadgoneoverherlesson.______shehadgoneoverherlesson______come.4.Hehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenhebegantopreparesupper.___________arrivedhomewhenhebegantopreparesupper.SokindisheCleverasheisNotuntildidsheHardlyhadhe第34页第35页1234567GroupCompetition第36页1.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.2.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.during1BA第37页1.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.2.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.

A.duringB.asC.ifD.though2BB第38页1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores，

____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.

A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however3AC第39页41.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverCA第40页51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDB第41页

6ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanreadit.2.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanread.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.sothat

AC第42页7

Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo____youlike.

A.thereB.whereC.whereverD.when

BC第43页WritingbyusingAdverbialClauses

Consolidation第44页

Jane朋友Alice来信说,她因为没有得到提升而感到气馁丧气.假如你是Jane,请给Alice写一回信,内容包含:1.直到我读了你信后才知道事情真实情况,因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能给你写封短信了;3.你尽管很努力工作,不过仍没有得到提升事实并不表明你表现不好;4.不论发生什么事情,我们都不应该丧失希望;5.实际上,你越努力工作,你得到就会越多;6.伴随时间流逝,我们应对自己周围事物有了更加好了解.第45页

December26,DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!...Don’tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.Bestwishes.Yours,