云南省2023-2024学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题含解析

Page312025届高二英语下学期3月月考试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcoloristhesofa?A．White.B．Brown.C．Blue.2．Whatwillthemando?A．Lockthedoors.B．Repairthespeakers.C．Informthecustomers.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Thewoman’sgarden.B．Thewoman’scooking.C．Theirgrandma’shealth.4．WhoisNicole?A．Theman’sdaughter.B．Theman’ssister.C．Theman’sniece.5．Whathappenedtotheman?A．HelostanEnglishreport.B．HebrokehisUSBmemory.C．Hesentafiletoawrongperson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．whatjobwouldMillieprefer?A．Tocreatesoaps.B．Todobeautytreatments.C．Todoresearchonscience.7．WhatismoreimportanttoMillie?A．Ahighsalary.B．Ahighsocialstatus.C．Jobsatisfaction.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:00p.m.B．8:00p.m.C．9:00p.m.9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．Pickupafriend.B．Catchaflight.C．Takeatraintothecity.10．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Annoyed.B．Excited.C．Surprised.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Orderingfood.B．Waitinginline.C．Takingabreak.12．Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseeveryweek?A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.13．Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．whatwillthegirldotomorrowafternoon?A．Takeatest.B．MeetwithMary.C．HandinanEnglishpaper.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sparents?A．Theylikereadingpoems.B．Theylikereadingsciencebooks.C．Theyinfluencedthegirltomakeadecision.16．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Ataclassroom.B．Atthegirl’shouse.C．Atthe1eachers’office.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?A．Itistypical.B．Itisboring.C．Itisimpressive.18．Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?A．InItaly.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.9．WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Longspeechesaregiven.B．Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding．C．Everythingaboutweddingismadeathome．20．whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom’stie?A．Toplayajokeonthebridegroom.B．Tomakethebridegroomdifferent.C．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunnertheseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrunStravaJustputinwhetheryou’rerunningorcycling,howfaryou’dliketogoandwhetheryou’rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytoseerunningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantheroute,it’llworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,allowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavouriteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMapsAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.You’llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.Therearealmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthemarefree.1.WhatisspecialaboutStrava?A.Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic. B.Itisprettyhightechnology.C.Itcanplancyclingroutes. D.Itworksouttherunningdistance.2.Whichisthebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplantheirownroute?A.Mapmyrun B.KomootC.Strava D.OSmaps3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachrunningskillstousers.B.TosharerunningexperienceonlineC.Tointroducefourappsaboutrunning.D.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityofrunning.BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.4.WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A.Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.B.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.D.Shecouldn’tfindaneffectivetreatment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Broughtabout. B.Madeup.C.Gaveaway. D.Setabout.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Shamefulbutcaring.B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted.D.Hard-workingandhumorous.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'squiteeasytocureAmanda’scancer.B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda'scommunity.D.AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.CWhydon’twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleasttworeasons.Eyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrearview(后视)eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution(进化).Evenanimals,suchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock,theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyhavethemfacingforwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.So,ourearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential“solution”toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthebackofyourhead.8.Whydohumanshavenorearvieweyes?A.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctions.B.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren’tamustforsurvival.C.Toproverabbits,birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrearvieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead. B.Sensitivehearing.C.Thesoundsbehindthehead. D.Rearvision.11.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Afiction.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Abookreview.DTheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocutthecountry'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleast68%by2030comparedwith1990levels,markingasignificantincreasefromitscurrentgoal.ThenewgoalcomesninedaysaheadoftheUKhostinga“climateactionsummit(峰会)”toencourageothercountriestodeclaretougherclimateplans,knownasNationallyDeter-minedContributions(NDCs),undertheParisAgreement.CurrentNDCswillraisetemperaturesby3℃.AndstrongerplansareneededtomeettheParisdeal'sgoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃."ThisisthemostsignificantNDCsannouncementsofarfromanymajoreconomy,"saidRichardBlackattheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit,aUK-basedthinktank,inastatement.Thenewgoalisexactlyinlinewithwhatthegovernment'sofficialclimateadviser,theClimateChangeCommittee,calledforinaletterpublishedearliertoday.Thegroupsaid68%wouldbe"“world-leading"comparedwithexistingplansofgovernments.TheUKhadpreviouslypromiseda53%cutinemissionsaspartofajoint(共同的)effortwiththerestoftheEuropeanUnion,buttheUKisdeterminedtoproduceanewNDCs.Separately,theUKhadalsopromiseda57%cutby2032domestically.ItisclearthatfarmoreactionwillbeneedediftheUKistomeetthenewgoal.Thegovernment'sownanalysislastweekshowedthatrecentmajormethodssuchasbanningnewoil-fueledcarsalesby2030，hadfailedtodoenoughtoputtheUKontrackevenfortheoldgoalof57%by2032.Thenewgoalobviouslywidensthatgapfurther.12.WhydidtheUKdeclareitsnewgoalbefore“climateactionsummit”?A.Toshowitsformerplansarebasedonfacts.B.Toblameothercountriesfortheirlowgoals.C.Tocallonothercountriestotakebiggersteps.D.Totaketheleadincontrollinggreenhousegasemissions.13.WhatistheUK’snewgoalforreducingemissions?A.15%. B.68%. C.57%. D.53%.14.What'stheauthorsattitudetotheUK'snewgoal?A.Disapproval. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Subjective.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewgoalwillbeputforwardon“climateactionsummit"B.UKcameupwithacommongoalundertheParisAgreementC.UK'srecentmajorpoliciesarefarfromitspredeterminedgoalD.UKsetsanambitiousclimategoalof68%emissionscutby2030第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvercomingFearofFailureHaveyoueverbeensoafraidoffailingatsomethingthatyoudecidednottotryatall?Orhasfearoffailuremeantthat,subconsciously,youundermined(削弱)yourowneffortstoavoidthepossibilityofalargerfailure?____16____It’simportanttorealizethatineverythingwedo,there’salwaysachancethatwe’llfail.Facingthatchanceandembracingitgiveusamorerewardinglife.Hereareafewwaystoreducethefearoffailing.Analyzeallpotentialoutcomes.____17____Removethatfearbyconsideringallofthepotentialoutcomesofyourdecision.Youcanmappossibleoutcomesvisually.Setsmallgoals.Imagininghowlifewillbeafteryou’vereachedyourgoalisagreatmotivatortokeepyoumovingforward.Sostartbysettingafewsmallgoals.____18____Don’tfocusontheendpicture.Justfocusonthenextstep.Takingonesmallstepatatimewillhelpbuildyourconfidence,keepyoumovingtowardsyourfinalgoal.Learntothinkmorepositively.Everycoinhastwosides.____19____Learntochangeyourthoughtsandfocusmoreonthebrightsideofthesituation,makingyoulikeyourself.Positivethinkingisanincrediblypowerfulwaytobuildself-confidence.____20____Insomecases,thetoughestsituationmaybegenuinelydisastrous(灾难性的)anditmaybeperfectlyreasonabletofearfailure.Inothercases,however,thisworstcasemayactuallynotbethatbad,andrecognizingthiscanhelp.A.Lookattheworse-casesituation.B.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhichonetolookat.C.Failingatsomethingcanhelpyoudiscoveryourtruestfriends.D.Manyofushaveprobablyexperiencedthisatonetimeoranother.E.Ifyouareafraidoffailure,youmightbeuncomfortablesettinggoals.F.Theseshouldbegoalsthatareslightly,butnotoverwhelmingly,challenging.G.Manypeopleexperiencefearoffailurebecausetheyfeartheunknown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATexasmotherishelpingchildrenaroundtheworldlearnanewlanguagethroughherbilingual(双语的)teddybearline.Dr.TamekaMaidensaysshewastryingtoteachherthen-1-year-olddaughter,Tori,thecolorswhenshe____21____theideaforCubbyLoveBears,alineofcolorfulteddybearsthatrecite(诵读)letters,words,andnumbersinEnglishandSpanish.“I____22____mydaughtertohavemoreexposureintheworldthanjustEnglish,”Maiden,38,explains.“Mostkidsdon’tlearnasecond____23____untilthey’reinhighschool,soIwaslike,‘HowaboutIstartthem____24____andthatway,they’llhaveafoundation(基础)andbythetimetheyget____25____,it’ssomethingthatthey’llalreadyhaveandtheycanexpandon?”Now7yearsold,Tori,alongwithhundredsofother____26____aroundtheworld,have____27____howtorecitecolors,lettersandnumbersinEnglishandSpanish,____28____Maiden’sbrand.“My____29____wastomakethechildrenbeimpactfulintheworld,”Maidensays.“Iknowthatthemostimpactful_____30_____thatachildcanhaveiscommunication.”_____31_____Maidenthoughtuptheideain2016,itwasn’tuntil2021thatherproductlinewasofficiallylaunched.“IttookawhilebecauseIwas_____32_____,”sheadmits.“Whenyoucreatesomething,younever_____33_____ifpeoplewillbereceptive(乐于接受的)toitornot…mydaughter_____34_____metojumpandgoforit.”She_____35_____developedfourdifferentbears.“Babiesarebeingborneverysecondandcommunicationisthekeytoeverything,”addsMaiden.21.A.passedon B.cameupwith C.triedout D.madeupfor22.A.convinced B.forced C.wanted D.promised23.A.subject B.hobby C.skill D.language24.A.early B.suddenly C.frequently D.quickly25.A.simpler B.older C.smarter D.healthier26.A.translators B.parents C.children D.foreigners27.A.decided B.wondered C.explained D.learned28.A.thanksto B.regardlessof C.inreturnfor D.intermsof29A.contribution B.goal C.research D.suggestion30.A.dream B.choice C.idea D.tool31.A.Though B.Once C.If D.Unless32A.fearful B.playful C.competitive D.careless33.A.ask B.mind C.know D.remember34A.invited B.taught C.motivated D.ordered35.A.occasionally B.eventually C.regularly D.immediately第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheColumbianExchange,______36______(name)soin1972byprofessorAlfredCrosbyintheUniversityofTexasatAustin,wastheexchangeofcrops,animals,ideasandfoodsbetweentheNewWorld(theAmericas)andtheOldWorld(Europe,AfricaandAsia)followingthejourneysofexplorers,conquerorsandtraders.When______37______(return)totheOldWorld,theytookplants______38______arenativetotheAmericassuchascom,potatoes,tomatoes,chilipeppersandtobacco(烟草),alongwithvaluablegems(宝石)andminerals.Explorersandtradersinturn______39______(bring)totheNewWorldapples,bananas,grapes,cattle,chickenandgarlic.Theexchangeofthesefoodsandanimalshada(n)_____40_____(power)impactontheeatingpatternsofpeoplesaroundtheworld.ElizabethLambertOrtizwroteinherbookTheFoodofSpainandPortugal,“______41______cannotbestressedtoostronglythattheimportingoffoodsbySpainandPortugalfromtheAmericaswas______42______mostsignificant______43______(develop)incuisineinthe16thand17thcenturies.”Theimpactwasn’tjustfeltinSpain,PortugalandotherEuropean______44______(country).TheNewWorldfoodsalsotraveledwithtraderstoAsia,_______45_______(actual)makingtheimpactstrulyglobal.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华，下周你班将组织一次为偏远地区的孩子捐赠衣物的活动。请给你班的交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。TyraWinterswasahighschoolstudentinTexas.Oneday,shewasmarchingtowardsherhomeaftertheschoolday.Assheslowlymadeherwaydownthestreet,the17-year-oldwasenthusiasticallyplanningthecomingweekendpartywithherbestfriends,thinkingofallthemusic,laughter,andexcitement.Allofasudden,ahorrificscreamwasheardinthestreet.Turningback,Winterssawaboyabouttwoyearsoldlyingonthesidewalk.Andhiswildmotherwasbeggingforhelp.“Someonehelpme,someonehelpme”.Thelittleboy,ClarkeHornback,ashismothertold,hadbeensuckingonapieceofcandywhenitsliddownthebackofhismouth.Itwasstuckinhisthroatandblockedhiswindpipe(气管).Clarke’sfacewasbrightred.“Therewasnocoughing;therewasnobreathing!”Clarke’smother,NicoleHornbackcriedingreatpanic.Thecrowdssoongatheredaroundthepoorboyandthemother.Theboywasjustgasping(喘气)forair.Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.ExceptforWinters,whohadalwayshaddreamsofbecomingasurgeonforchildren!Shehadlearnedthefirstaidknowledgefortreatingchoking.Itwastimeforhertosavetheboy’slife.Knowingthattheclockwasticking,sherantothechild.Paragraph1:BythetimeWintersgottoClarke,theboy’sfacehadtunedpurple._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ItallhappenedsofastthatNicoleevenhadnotimetothankthegirl._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025届高二下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcoloristhesofa?A．White.B．Brown.C．Blue.2．Whatwillthemando?A．Lockthedoors.B．Repairthespeakers.C．Informthecustomers.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Thewoman’sgarden.B．Thewoman’scooking.C．Theirgrandma’shealth.4．WhoisNicole?A．Theman’sdaughter.B．Theman’ssister.C．Theman’sniece.5．Whathappenedtotheman?A．HelostanEnglishreport.B．HebrokehisUSBmemory.C．Hesentafiletoawrongperson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．whatjobwouldMillieprefer?A．Tocreatesoaps.B．Todobeautytreatments.C．Todoresearchonscience.7．WhatismoreimportanttoMillie?A．Ahighsalary.B．Ahighsocialstatus.C．Jobsatisfaction.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:00p.m.B．8:00p.m.C．9:00p.m.9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．Pickupafriend.B．Catchaflight.C．Takeatraintothecity.10．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Annoyed.B．Excited.C．Surprised.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Orderingfood.B．Waitinginline.C．Takingabreak.12．Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseeveryweek?A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.13．Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．whatwillthegirldotomorrowafternoon?A．Takeatest.B．MeetwithMary.C．HandinanEnglishpaper.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sparents?A．Theylikereadingpoems.B．Theylikereadingsciencebooks.C．Theyinfluencedthegirltomakeadecision.16．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Ataclassroom.B．Atthegirl’shouse.C．Atthe1eachers’office.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?A．Itistypical.B．Itisboring.C．Itisimpressive.18．Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?A．InItaly.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.9．WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Longspeechesaregiven.B．Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding．C．Everythingaboutweddingismadeathome．20．whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom’stie?A．Toplayajokeonthebridegroom.B．Tomakethebridegroomdifferent.C．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrunStravaJustputinwhetheryou’rerunningorcycling,howfaryou’dliketogoandwhetheryou’rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytoseerunningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantheroute,it’llworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,allowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavouriteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMapsAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.You’llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.Therearealmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthemarefree.1.WhatisspecialaboutStrava?A.Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic. B.Itisprettyhightechnology.C.Itcanplancyclingroutes. D.Itworksouttherunningdistance.2.Whichisthebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplantheirownroute?A.Mapmyrun B.KomootCStrava D.OSmaps3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachrunningskillstousers.B.TosharerunningexperienceonlineC.Tointroducefourappsaboutrunning.D.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityofrunning.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个为跑步者规划路线，避开繁忙地方的app。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Strava部分“Justputinwhetheryou’rerunningorcycling,howfaryou’dliketogoandwhetheryou’rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.(只需输入您是跑步还是骑自行车，您想走多远以及您是否热衷于避开山丘，该应用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方建议您附近的一些路线。)”可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线，比较其它三款Apps，都中没有为骑行者规划路线的功能。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mapmyrun部分中的“Mapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.(MapMyRun为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者搜索您附近的热门跑步路线的能力，这对初学者更有帮助。)”可知，Mapmyrun是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Whetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.(无论您是初学者还是已经是常规跑步者，这些应用程序都可以派上用场，以规划路线，避开下次跑步的繁忙地方。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍几款帮助跑步者规划路线的app，以避免下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。故选C项。BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.4.WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A.Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.B.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.D.Shecouldn’tfindaneffectivetreatment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Broughtabout. B.Madeup.C.Gaveaway. D.Setabout.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Shamefulbutcaring.B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted.D.Hard-workingandhumorous.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'squiteeasytocureAmanda