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2025年湖南中医药高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.
(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员,我非常紧张,演讲时我的手都在发抖。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;confident自信的;energetic精力充沛的;quiet安静的。根据“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知,手紧张地在发抖,故选A。2、OfcourseIwill_____________whatyoufeelaboutit,butbusinessisbusiness.
(1分)A、takecareofB、reachforC、takeoutofD、continueon正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析当然,我会照顾你对它的感受,但公事公办就是公事公办。takecareof考虑;reachfor伸手去拿;takeoutof取出,将……带出;continueon继续3、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.()yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查倒装句。句意为:“--哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊,昨天也如此。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据句意可知是今天的情况与昨天一样,且时态为一般过去时。故选C。4、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(8)选()(1分)A、how
B、why
C、when
D、where正确答案选项:参考答案:B5、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend
(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际,句意:——这部电影真的令人感动,不是吗?——完全正确,我看见大多数观众都看哭了。A、糟糕透了;B、完全正确;C、没关系;D我不能理解。根据语境可知选B。6、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis()tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“——你认为Jane怎么样?——她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。”enough作副词修饰形容词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。7、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport.
(1分)A、roomB、homeC、familyD、apartment正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析本题考察句意理解。句意:皮特不得不努力工作,因为他有一个大家庭来供养。support为“供养、支撑”,一般为support.one'family;供养某人的家庭,这里用todo不定式作后置定语来修饰family;roomhomeapartment用support不搭配。故选C8、Mybrother.()Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析该句中定语从句中缺宾语,先行词是Mybrother,此处应用疑问代词whom。9、What()interestingworkitis!Itmustbe()greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正确答案选项:参考答案:C10、MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?—________
(1分)A、I'msorryIcan't.B、Goodmorning.ThisisSunshineHotel.C、MayItakeamessageD、Justamomentplease.I'llputyouthrough.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-请问布朗先生在吗?-请稍等,我帮你接通。A对不起,不能;B早上好这是阳光旅馆;C需要我帮你捎口信吗;D请等一下,我帮你接通11、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WheredidDickstayinNewYork?()(1分)A、Intheoffice.B、Inahotel.C、Inarestaurant.D、Athisfriend'shouse.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary3lstandfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”可知,他住在市中心的一个旅馆中。故选B。12、—()yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She()hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查一般疑问句和频度副词。句意为:“-----你妈妈周末空闲吗?------不空闲。她总是有很多家务要做。”根据“atweekends”可知要用一般现在时,主语yourmother接动词第三人称单数形式,free是形容词,要用be动词,所以第一空填is。根据答语“No.”可知她总是很忙,所以用频度副词always。故选D。13、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第20空填()。(1分)A、wayB、meaningC、mistakeD、country正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法”;meaning意为“意义;意思”;mistake意为“错误”;country意为“国家”。makeoutyourmeaning意为“理解你的意思”。故选B。14、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.
(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:Sally,不要抄Jane的作业。考查祈使句。sally后有逗号,逗号后应该是一个完整的句子。15、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________
(1分)A、OnceamonthB、OnemonthC、InamonthD、Foramonth正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析你多久给你叔叔写信一次?Onceamonth一个月一次;Onemonth一月;inamonth在一个月内;Foramonth一个月了16、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.
(1分)A、WalkingB、walkedC、havingwalkedD、towalk正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:遛狗时,人们不应该松开它们。否则,它们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由While引导的时间状语从句,当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且状语从句中有be动词的时候,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略;本题的walk与后面主语people构成主动关系,使用现在分词(doing)的形式,完整的从句为:While(peopleare)walkingdogs。故选A项。17、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.
(1分)A、labor
B、police
C、forest
D、finance正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。Alabor劳动;Bpolice警察;Cforest森林;Dfinance财政,金融。根据前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知,Molai想要种树,所以他应该向”森林”部门求助。故选C。18、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.
(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查主谓一致。句意:一个有两只明亮眼睛的害羞女孩坐在房间的后面,一些老年人在前面。本句为倒装句,主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl,为单数,全句为过去时,故选A。19、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(6)选()(1分)A、shotat
B、lookedat
C、foughtwith
D、ranafter正确答案选项:参考答案:D20、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow()tochoose.(1分)A、whatB、whomC、whereD、howmuch正确答案选项:参考答案:A21、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?
—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.
(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗?——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A、must一定;B、shall必须,将要;C、may可能;D、will将会。根据上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知,此处指不确定猜测,表示“可能”应用may。故选C。22、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)
B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?
A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.
B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?
A:(2)
B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?
A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)
B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?
A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)
B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?
A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?
B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第(4)空填()(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项:参考答案:F解析根据上一句:食物怎么样?可知,你能带些小吃来吗?因此选F。23、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.
(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、or正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:他们没有去露营,因为雨下得很大。A、
because因为;B、
and并且;C、so所以;D、or或者。表示主句动作发生原因,引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故选A。24、Haveyouwashedtheclothes?-Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.
(1分)A、washedB、havewashedC、willwashD、wash正确答案选项:参考答案:C25、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.
(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,故选A。26、材料
Dangerous
Driving
Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.
Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.
“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”
Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,
“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.
Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.
Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.
“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.
Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.
“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.
Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe
young
man.
“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief
to
the
police
car.
“Heisadangerousthief.”
Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、
There
was
a
dangerous
thief
in
the
taxi.B、
Mr.
Hart
driving
dangerously
to
attract
the
police's
attention.C、
It
would
be
dangerous
if
the
thief
escaped
from
the
station.D、
All
above
mentioned.正确答案选项:参考答案:D27、—Shallwegetoffthebushere?—Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.
(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析-我们在这里下车好吗?-是的。但在停下来之前我们不会下车的。when当……时;until直到;while当……时,强调主从动作的同时发生;after在……之后。句意:我们在这儿下车吗?——是的,但是我们要等到停车了再下车。Until常和not搭配使用,表示直到……才的意思。故选B。28、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析carried[ˈkærid]A:played[pleɪd]B:needed[ˈniːdɪd]C:asked[ɑːskt]D:talked[tɔːkt]29、Thelectureisratherboring,and()studentslikeit.(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项:参考答案:A30、—Whereismum
—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.
(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。
考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum
”和“atthemoment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。31、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(14)选()(1分)A、colored
B、filled
C、brought
D、covered正确答案选项:参考答案:D32、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""
(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加;Ballocated分配;Cexposed暴露;Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境,故选C。(因果关系)"""33、There()abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查一般将来时。句意为:“今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛。”根据thisafternoon可知是将要进行的动作,所以应用一般将来时,therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是单数,所以用is。故选C。34、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis()(1分)A、seventiesB、seventyC、seventiethD、seventieths正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查数词。句意为:“——你爷爷多大年龄了?他看起来精力充沛。--是啊,很难想象他已经七十多岁了。”inone's+整十基数词复数,意为“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。35、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、
how
photography
was
developedB、
how
to
show
your
ideas
and
feelings
in
picturesC、
how
to
take
pictures
in
the
worldD、
how
to
use
different
cameras正确答案选项:参考答案:A36、Thereason()hedidn'tcomewas()hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查定语从句和表语从句。句意为:“他没来的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定语修饰先行词reason,且从句缺少原因状语,可用why或forwhich来引导;“hewasill”作was的表语,且从句主要成分完整,所以应用that。故选A。37、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?(1分)A、AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B、Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C、ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D、ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析推理判断题。根据第一段“YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”可推断出,澳大利亚的圣诞节和美国或英国的圣诞节是不同的。故选D。38、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief()inashop.Shestopped()110atonce.(1分)A、steal;callB、tosteal:callC、stealing;tocallD、stealing;calling正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动名词和动词不定式。句意为:“在回家的路上,Lucy看到一个贼正在一个商店偷东西,她立即停下来打110。”seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。根据语境可知她看到一个贼正在偷东西的动作正在发生,所以第一空应用scesb.doingsth.;stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来做某事”,根据语境可知,她立即停下来打110,应用stoptodosth.。故选C39、材料
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.
Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?(1分)A、
Leave
branches
to
find
your
way
back.B、
Pick
off
branches
to
build
another
house.C、
Use
branches
to
make
a
bed.D、
Drop
branches
to
look
for
water.正确答案选项:参考答案:A40、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Australiansrestfor()duringChristmas.(1分)A、fivedaysB、sixdaysC、sevendaysD、eightdays正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.”可知,在圣诞节期间大部分人有一个星期的假期。故选C。41、Theremanybooks____onthedesk.
(1分)A、isB、beC、areD、am正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析books是复数,所以用are42、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.
(1分)A、threequarters;hasB、twofifths;haveC、threequarter;has正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:到目前为止,我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。have构成现在完成时的助动词,适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称;has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数,所以选B。43、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?
(1分)A、likeB、atC、forD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析詹姆斯到处找他的猫。你看到它了吗?lookat看。lookto考虑;预想;展望。lookfor寻找。lookafter照顾。根据题义应该是选C44、Dad()theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)A、isleaveforB、leavesforC、isleavingforD、leftfor正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查一般将来时。句意为:“爸爸在两周后将出发去美国。”根据intwoweeks可知应用一般将来时。英语中,表示位置移动的动词如:go,come,start,leave等通常用进行时表示将来的含义。故选C。45、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()clim(b)(1分)A、jo(b)B、de(b)tC、o(b)jectD、descri(b)e正确答案选项:参考答案:B46、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.
(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析非常响亮的音乐对我们的听力有害。对某人/物有好/坏处”通常用begood/badfor...,所以选B47、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?
(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
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