大学英语六级-大学英语6月18日题目

大学英语六级-大学英语6月18日题目问答题（共5题，共5分）(1.)青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被誉（江南博哥）为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。青海山川壮丽，地大物博。石油和天然气储量丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。青海尤以水资源丰富而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。正确答案：QinghaiisaprovinceinnorthwesternChinawithanaveragealtitudeofmorethan3kilometers.Mostareasoftheprovincearehighmountainsandplateaus.TheprovinceisnamedafterQinghaiLake,thelargestsaltwaterlakeinthecountry,whichisalsoknownasthemostbeautifullakeinChina.Itisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsnationwide,aswellasaparadiseforphotographersandartists.Qinghaifeaturesmagnificentlandscapes,vastterritoryandabundantresources.Therichoilandnaturalgasreserveshavecontributedtotherapidandconstanteconomygrowthofmanycitieswithintheprovince.Qinghaiisespeciallyrenownedforitsabundantwaterresources.ItservesastheheadstreamsofChina'sthreemajorrivers–theYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver,thusplayinganvitalroleinChina'swaterecosystem.(2.)云南是位于中国西南的一个省，平均海拔1500米。云南历史悠久，风景秀丽，气候宜人。云南生态环境优越，生物多种多样，被誉为野生动植物的天堂。云南还有多种矿藏和充足的水资源，为全省经济的可持续发展提供了有利条件。云南居住着25个少数民族，他们大多有自己的语言习俗和宗教。云南独特的自然景色和丰富的民族文化使其成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引着大批国内外游客前往观光旅游。正确答案：YunnanisaprovincelocatedinthesouthwestofChinawithanaveragealtitudeof1500meters.Yunnanhasalonghistory,beautifulsceneryandapleasantclimate.Withasuperiorecologicalenvironmentandawidevarietyoflivingcreatures,Yunnanisknownasaparadiseforwildanimalsandplants.Yunnanalsohasavarietyofmineralresourcesandadequatewaterresources,whichprovidefavorableconditionsforthesustainabledevelopmentofthewholeprovince'seconomy.Theprovinceishometo25ethnicminorities,mostofwhomhavetheirownlanguages,customsandreligions.ItsuniquenaturalsceneryandrichnationalculturehavemadeitoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina,attractinglargenumbersofdomesticandforeigntouristseachyear.(3.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandcommentonChina'sachievementsinhighereducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.正确答案：Thebarchartaboveexplicitlydemonstratesthatthegrossen-rollmentratioinuniversitiesinChina,accordingtothedatafromMinistryofEducation,hasincreaseddramaticallyfrom3.4%in1990to51.6%in2019.Obviously,thepastthirtyyearshavewitnessedChina'sgreatachievementsinhighereduca-tion.Firstly,highereducationinChinahasbecomeapproachabletomostChinesecitizens.ThisispartlyduetothefactthatChi-na’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatamarvelousspeed,butalsobecauseChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedawiderangeoffavorablepoliciestosupportruralstudentstogetadmittedtocolleges.Moreover,thequalityofChina’suniversitieshasshowedamarkedimprovement.Now,severalseatsoflearninginChinaareamongthetopuniversitiesworld-wide,andeveryyeartheydrawnumerousforeignstudentstocometoChinaforhighereducation.Besides,Chinesegovernmentandamassofbigenterpriseshavebeeninvestingheavilyintoupgradingthecampussites,introducingthemostadvancedequipments,andincreasingthefaculty'ssalaries.Inall,theChina'sachievementsinhighereducationarere-markable.Ibelievethatthistrendwillsurelycontinue,andwillinturnbenefitourgreatcountry.参考解析：这次六级的作文是貌似的黑天鹅:图表作文!笑而但是我们说过，不管考什么，都是what/why/how成就，当然就是what。其实，这和去年的四级作文:教育的变化,没有实质的区别。第一段,描述图表,点出上升;三第二段:两分法:物质到精神。中间带着很多并列和三连。第三段:总结(4.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowriteanessaybasedonthegraphbelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthegraphandcommentonChina'sachievementsinurbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.正确答案：WecanseeclearlyfromthischartthattheruralpopulationinpovertyinChinahasdecreasedsharplyfromtheyearof2012to2020,fromaround95million,consistingof12percentpopulationofthewholecountryin2012,toalmostnone.Suchachievementsinpovertyalleviationaremarvelousandmusthavegonebeyondtheimaginationofmany.Thecoldharddatadepictedonthegraphmightbealittleabstract,buttherealchangeshappeninginthelifeoftheChinesepeopleoverthepastdecadearemuchmoreeloquent.Forexample,inthepast,peoplewereverymuchconcernedaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfoodtoeatmostofthetime,butnowtheyaremoreinterestedinwhetherthefoodtheyeatishealthyenough.What'smore,inthelastdecade,anincreasingnumberofstudentshavehadthechancetogotocollege,whichwasimpossibleforthemtodointhepast.I'dliketoexpressmyheartfeltthankstothecentralgovernmentofChinaandthewholepeopleofthenation.Haditnotbeentheirjointeffortsinthepastdecade,Chinacouldneverhaveachievedsuchasuccessinpovertyelimination.(5.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimitestowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandcommentonChina'sachievementsinpovertyalleviation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan20owords.正确答案：ThebarchartissuedbyMinistryofEducationcontainsthegrossenrolmentratioinhighereducationinChinafrom3.4%intheyearof1990to51.6%in2019.Obviously,whatitendeavors/triestoconveyisthatthiserahaswitnessedanenormousincreaseinChina'shighereducationdevelopment.Firstly,thegovernmenthasprovidedaseriesofbeneficialpoliciesandfinancialinvestmentinensuringcitizenstheopportunityofreceivinghighereducation.Students,evenpooronesinruralcountieswillbeencouragedtoattenduniversitiesaftermiddleschool.Interest-freeloansareprovidedtostudentswhocannotaffordthefees.Secondly,