2024年江苏省扬州苏东坡中学中考第四次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

扬州苏东坡中学九年级第四次模拟考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Itwas________unforgettableexperienceduringtheprocessofexplaining________historicalbackgroundoftheYungangGrottoes.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;/2.Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayed________nextmonth.A.at B.in C./ D.on3.—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the________youcanfindanswersinthearticle.—That’strue.Aeasier B.moreeasily C.easiest D.mosteasily4.Ihopetheterriblediseasewillnot________anylonger.A.breakinto B.breakup C.breakdown D.breakout5.—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?—________butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something6.—Candy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init,soIwon’tshareitwithothers.A.perfect B.private C.pleasant D.practical7.Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A.if B.although C.because D.unless8.They________inlovewitheachotherforfiveyearssincetheygotmarried.A.fell B.havefallen C.havebeen D.were9.Don’tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix________.A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves10.—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I________bean“E”personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI’mnotsosure.A.may B.must C.needto D.oughtto11.—________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa12.—Tom,________willyourschool’ssportsmeetingtakeplace?—Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleofweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften13.—Oneofthe24solarterms—SummerSolstice(夏至)iscomingsoon.—That’strue.Butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthissolartermB.thatitwillfallonJune21stor22ndthisyearC.whetheritwasthe10thsolartermofthe24solartermsD.ifit’sthedaywiththehighestnoonsunheightoftheyear14.—Confuciussaid,“Inordertodoagoodjob,onemustfirstsharpenone’stools”.—Ithinkitcanbeapieceofgoodadviceforsomeonewhowantsto________.A.studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryB.takepartinthecompetitionbuthasnottrainedforitC.goonatripbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelaloneD.buyanewe-bikebutdoesn’thavesparetimetogoshopping15.—Youhaveasweettooth,soit’llbehardforyoutoloseweight.—_________,butIjustcan’thelpmyself.A.That’snotthecase B.Ican’tagreemore C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Thatcan’tbebetter二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Asayoungboy,Ieagerlylistenedtomyfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Thepictureofhimandhisfriends___16___tothetopofatreetofetchabird’snest（鸟巢）hunginmymindforquiteawhile.I___17___ofpeekingintoabird’snestthathadeggsorsmallbabybirdsinside,likemyfatherdidwhenhewasaboy.Butthatwasalmost___18___.First,youngsterstodayarenot___19___toclimbtrees.Peoplethinkit’stoodangerous.Second,wedon'thavesomanybirds’nestsaroundanymore.Thehealthyeco-systemofDad’syouthdayisslowlydisappearing.The___20___ofbirdandanimalspeciesbecomessmallereveryyear,andsomeevendisappearforever.However,earlyonespringday,mydreamcametrue.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Mydad’sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedustovisithisbusiness.Hesoldused___21___athisshopoutsidethecity.Itwasalargeparkinglot,whichhadaboutonehundredcarsparkedonit.Allarounditwerealotof___22___.UncleBen___23___usthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsofdifferentcars—differentmakes（品牌）,models,yearsandprices.___24___wewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfoundsomething___25___—abird’snestontopoftherearwheelofabigtruck!Iwasquite___26___tobesoclose.Istaredatthenestinamazement.Itwasreal—arealbird’snestwithaclutchofeggssitting___27___.“One,two,three,four.”Fourlittlebluish-greeneggs!Thenestwasmadeoffinetreebranches.Itlookedstrongand___28___.Itwasbeautiful!Howsmartthelittlebirdwastomakesuchadelicatenest.Andhow___29___itwastobuildthenestonthewheelforshelterinthiscoldCanadianweather!UncleBentookalookattheeggs.HesaiditwasaRobin’snest.Topreventthenestfrombeingdestroyed,he___30___thatwemoveittoatreebesidetheparkinglot.WeallsincerelyhopethattheRobinfindshernewhomeandherbabybirds.16.A.jumping B.flying C.rushing D.climbing17.A.complained B.heard C.dreamed D.thought18.A.impossible B.true C.meaningless D.missing19.A.taught B.allowed C.asked D.ordered20.A.number B.size C.weight D.type21.A.nests B.trucks C.wheels D.cars22.A.flowers B.trees C.fields D.walls23.A.led B.followed C.pushed D.pulled24.A.Before B.After C.Till D.As25.A.rare B.lively C.unusual D.beautiful26.A.nervous B.serious C.excited D.relaxed27.A.outside B.above C.inside D.below28.A.new B.warm C.soft D.smooth29.A.dangerous B.important C.terrible D.creative30.A.confirmed B.reported C.suggested D.promised三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASUPPORT|GIFTS|KIDS|ADOPT(领养)|DONATE|MEMBERSHIPGIVETHEGIFTOFANIMALADOPTIONForanimalloverseverywhere,ourWWFadoptionsaremuchmorethanjustacuddlytoy,they’rehelpingprotectandrestoreiconicwildlifearoundtheworldandtheirprecioushabitats.Youradoptionwillhelpprotecttheanimalyouadoptandfundourwiderworktohelpbringourworldbacktolife.Shareyourpassionforwildlifeandinspireyourfriendsandfamily.Adoptananimalasagiftfromjust£3amonth.ADOPTAGIANTPANDAANDRECEIVECuddlyToyAnoptionalsofttoytoloveforever.Toymayvaryfromimageshown.WelcomePackChoosebetweenourstandardwelcomepackorapackcreatedforchildrenunder12.31.Whatisthehomepagemainlyabout?A.Adoptingananimal. B.Choosingawelcomepack. C.BeingamemberofWWF. D.ReceivingagiftfromWWF.32.Howmuchwillyouatleastpayyearlyifyouadoptananimal?A.£3. B.£30. C.£36. D.£60.33.IfShaw,a14-year-oldboy,adoptsagiantpanda,whatwillhereceive?A.Arealsoftgiantpanda. B.Anoptionalsoftcuddlytoy. C.Astandardwelcomeparty. D.Aspecialpackcreatedforhim.BTheholidayseasonwillbeheresoon,andwithitcometonsofparties.Here'showtomindyourmannersatthedinnertable:Firstthingsfirst:Mindthelittledetails.Respondtoinvitationsintime;it'salwaysbettertobeoverdressed;befashionablyontime;bringagiftforyourhostorhostess;andremembertosilenceyourphoneandkeepitoutofsight.Afteryousitdown:Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisplaceyournapkin（餐巾）inyourlap.Leaveitthereuntiltheendofthemeal.Ifyouexcuseyourselffromthetable,themostcommonpracticeistoplaceitonyourseatuntilyoureturn.Ifyou'reworriedthatyournapkinhasfoodonitthatcouldmaketheseatoryourclothesdirtywhenyousitbackdown,placeittotheleftofyourplateinstead.Tolocateyourbreadplateanddrink:Whenindoubt,looktoyourhands.Withyourpalms（手掌）facingeachother,connectthetipofeachpointerfinger（食指）withyourthumbs(拇指）.You'llseethatyourlefthandwillforma"b",andyourrighthand,a"d".Thesestandfor"bread"and"drink",whichyouwillfindtoyourleftandtoyourright,separately.Whattodowithutensils（餐具）：Yoursafestbetistostartfromtheoutside-theutensilsfarthestfromyourplate-andmoveinwardasthemealprogresses.However,dessert（甜点）utensilsmayalsobefoundaboveyourplate.Restingutensils:Ifyouaretakingabreakfromeating,imagineyourplateisaclockandplaceyourknifeandforkdownatthe3o'clockposition.Youcanshowthatyouarefinishedeatingbyplacingyourutensilsinthe10and4o'clockpositions.Aftertheparty:Don'tforgetathank-younote.Itshouldbesentwithintwoweeksaftertheevent.34.Whenattendingadinneratsomeone'shome,youareadvisedto________.A.prepareagiftforthepersonwhoishostingitB.avoidbeingoverlydressedupC.thankthehostorhostessfortheinvitationD.turnyourmobilephoneoffatthedinnertable35.Whereshouldyouplaceyournapkinwhenyougetupfromthetable?A.Underyourplate. B.Onyourplate.C.Totheleftoftheplate. D.Overthebackofyourchair.36.Whatisnormallyputtoyourrightsideonthetable?A.Dessertutensils. B.Breadplate. C.Napkin. D.Drink.37.Toshowyouhavefinishedeating,youcanplaceyourutensilsinthe________position.A.1o'clock B.3o'clock C.4o'clock D.9o'clockCBlackBeautyisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksanditistheonlystorythatAnnaSewellwrote.Itbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublishedandhassoldover30millioncopies.InthebookBlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislife.ItstartswithhappymemoriesofwhenhewasyoungandwaslivingwithhismotheronFarmerGrey’sfarm.FarmerGreyisakindandlovingmasterbuthismotherwarnshimthatnotallmastersarethesame:“Therearegoodmenlikeourmaster,buttherearebadmentoo.”FarmGreysellsBlackBeautytoSquireGordon,wherehemakestwoverygoodfriends:MerrylegsandGinger.AfterthatBlackBeautychangeshomesandownersmanytimes.Heoftenhastoworkunderdifficultconditions,workinglonghoursandwearingashortrein.Attheendofthebookheissoldtothreeladieswholookafterhimwell.AndheisreunitedwithayounggroomwholovedandlookedafterhimatSquireGordon’shouse.AnnaSewellwasanexcellenthorsewomananddriverandshebelievedthatweshouldloveandlookafteranimals.DuringAnna’slifetime,inVictorianEngland,horseswereworkanimalsandweretreatedbadly.Shedisapprovedofhuntingandofusingshortreinswhichwerebothpopularatthetime.Thebookhelpedabolishshortreinswhichwerefashionablebutpainfulforthehorses.38.WheredidAnnaSewellcomefrom?A.theUSA. B.theUK. C.Africa. D.France.39.WhogivesBlackBeautygoodadvicewhenheisyoung?A.Onekindmaster. B.Threeladies. C.Ayounggroom. D.Hismother.40.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abolish”?A.废除 B.设计 C.推行 D.倡导41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThethreeladiestreatedBlackBeautybadly.B.BlackBeautymadetwofriendsMerrylegsandGingeronGrey’sfarm.C.Shortreinswerefashionableandcomfortableforthehorses.D.BlackBeautyistheonlynovelthatAnnaSewellwroteduringherlifetime.DHaveyoueverseentheauroras(极光)inthesky?Cosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPoleareas.Itseemsthatcosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromspace.Butforsomepeople,itcanbedangerous.A53-year-oldfightattendantinSouthKorea,whospentabout1,022hoursflyingeachyear,passedawayduetocancer.ASouthKoreancourtconnectedhisdeathtogreatexposure(暴露)tocosmicradiation.Duringhiscareer,nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationisextremelystrong.①CosmicradiationfromspaceishittingEarthnonstop,comingfromboththesunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay.②Earth’smagneticfield(磁场)andatmosphere(大气层)protectusfrommostcosmicradiation.Themagneticfieldisstrongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles.Peoplelivingathigherlatitudes(纬度),likeinHeilongjiangprovince,areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiationthanthoselivingatlowerlatitudes,likeinHainanprovince.Also,whenyougohigherinanairplane,thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation.③Forflightattendantscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsinspace,cosmicradiationcancreatehealthrisks.NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedbyastronautsspendingsixmonthsinspaceisthesameashaving1,000chestX-rays.④However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful.Thelightspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreatingtumors(肿瘤).Scientistscannowproduceman-maderadiationsimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtothepresentwaysoftreatingtumors,itcankilltumorsbetterwithlessdamagetohealthypartsofthebodyaroundthem.42.Thedeathoftheflightattendantisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowith________.A.longflighthours B.lowerlatitudesC.strongcosmicradiation D.afamilyhistoryofcancer43.Thesentence“Luckily,ourplanetiswell-protected.”shouldbeputin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Astronautsareexposedtomorecosmicradiationbecause________.a.theyareclosertothesunandstarsb.theyareathigherlatitudesinspacec.spacesuitcannotpreventcosmicradiationd.thereisnotmuchatmosphereprotectingthemA.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Cosmicradiationisverydangerous. B.Peoplecanproducecosmicradiation.C.Earthisfilledwithcosmicradiation. D.Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Imustbemyself.Noone’ssituationisthesameas________.(I)47.Thereisawallet________(lie)ontheground.Isityours,Andy?48.Thekitchenprovidesa24-hour________forpassengers.(serve)49.Roadsobviouslybecome________thaneverduringthetouristseason.(busy)50.Theancientcity________inholdingthehalfmarathoninMarch.(success)51.Thechildrenleftbehindallfeel________(terrible)lonelyandmisstheirparentsalot.52.It’stoobad!Four________ofthecomputersbrokedown.(九)53.I’venever________thedecisiontobeacountryteacher.(后悔)54.Becarefulnottofalldownwhenyougo________theicyroad.(穿过)55.I’minterestedinmanyoutdooractivities,________camping,cyclingandhiking.(包括)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinthetrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行学说).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(拥抱)anewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附属)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM“duetoitsefficacy(疗效),”accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnessesdifferently.“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccurate(精准的)treatmentfordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareacceptingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”Inaddition,manyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCMaswell.So,doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTCM?56.WheredidJinYinghavethethetrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina?_________________________________57.WhatisJinYing’spurposeinlearningtheseskillsandtheories?_________________________________58.HowmanyyoungpeopleinthesurcyhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments?_________________________________59.AccordingtoMa,whydoesTCMtreatthesameillnessesdifferently?_________________________________60.DoyouacceptTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?Whyorwhynot?（请自拟一句话作答）_________________________________六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。WhenTomopenedhiseyesslowlyinthemorning,hewonderedwherehewas.Hesatupandthenherememberedhisp____61____tobeapirate(海盗).Onedayago,heandhistwofriends,HuckleberryFinnandJoeHarper,gotonasmallboatandwenttoJackson’sIslandw____62____somefoodandtheirfishinglines.TheislandwasaboutthreemilesdowntheriverfromSt.Peterburgandnobodylivedthere.Butthatwouldbetheirhome.HewokeupHuckleberryandJoe,andsoontheyweres____63____inthewaterhappily.Duringthenight,theboatfloatedawaybuttheywerenotw____64____.Thenextday,theydecidedtoexploretheisland.Itwasaboutthreemileslongandaquarterofamilew____65____.Whentheyweretiredandlaydowntor____66____,theyheardanoisecomingfromtheriver.TheysawtheferryboatnearSt.Peterburg.Theyheardgunsbeingfired.“Whataretheydoing?”askedJoe“Iknow”saidTom.“Somebodydivedintotheriverandd____67____.That’swhattheycando.Itmakesbodycomeup.”“IwishIwerethere,”saidHuckleberry.“Iwonderwhoitis.”S____68____,Tomthoughtofsomething.“Iknowwhoitis!It’sus!”Thismadethemallveryhappy.Theycouldimagineeverybodycryingfort____69____.Peoplewouldberememberingallthegoodthingsaboutthem.Itwasagoodthingtobeapirateafterall!Theywatchedu____70____theferryboatwentbacktoSt.Peterburg.Joebegantowonderiftheyshouldgobackhome.七、书面表达（本题满分30分）A、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。71.糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。_______________________________________72.总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。________________________________________73.扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。_______________________________________74.如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。______________________________75.在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。________________________________________B、写作（20分）76.假设你是梁华，你的笔友David所在学校将组织“中国文化周(ChineseCultureWeek)”活动。他写信请你帮忙策划并介绍中国元素（Chineseelements），以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。你草拟了信件流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇回信。注意事项：1.信件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；2.提供的活动形式和中国元素为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在100词左右，信件的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.信件须写在答题卡的指定位置上。DearDavid,I’mverygladtolearn.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiangHua

扬州苏东坡中学九年级第四次模拟考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】D【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】A【13题答案】【答案】D【14题答案】【答案】B【15题答案】【答案】B二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【16~30题答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.C28.B29.D30.C三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真