2025版高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage2.1课时训练含解析牛津译林版选修8

PAGEPAGE1课时训练1Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor30years.It’ssadthattheirmwillendupinseparation.

答案:marriage2.ItwasAbrahamLincolnthatdidallhecouldtosetfreemillionsofsinAmerica.

答案:slaves3.Thedesiretolookattractiveis(普遍的).

答案:universal4.Localresidentgroupshaveuinoppositiontotheplan.

答案:united5.Shewasunable,oru,togivemeanyfurtherdetails.

答案:unwilling6.Hewastoo(固执的)toadmitthathewaswrong.

答案:stubborn7.“Leigh,”hesaidsmyarmtoholdmeback.

答案:seizing8.Itwas(明显的)thatshewasunhappy.

答案:evident9.Thereare(引起恐慌的)reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.

答案:disturbing10.Heworksfromdtilldusk.

答案:dawnⅡ.单项选择1.Ifhedownuponyou,justmindyourownaffairsandignorehim.

A.dareslook B.daretolookC.darestolook D.darelooks解析:dare作情态动词时后跟动词原形,所以解除D项;实义动词dare受主语人称和数的限制,本题要用第三人称单数,所以解除B项;实义动词dare后面必需跟带to的不定式,所以解除A项。答案:C2.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better B.easierC.worse D.happier解析:本题考查否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义。依据句意“他们问的许多问题我都没能找到合适的答案”可知感觉很糟。Icouldn’tfeelworse意为“我感觉糟透了”。答案:C3.Alllocalresidentswhoaretodonatetheirbloodareinvitedtocontactthecity’sBloodCentre.

A.likely B.possibleC.willing D.unwilling解析:献血并非可能不行能的问题,而是情愿不情愿的事情。只有情愿献血才会联系,所以选择C项。答案:C4.Shewillbeangryifyouherwhilesheissleeping.

A.discourage B.disturbC.disagree D.discuss解析:句意:假如你在她睡觉时打搅她,她会生气的。disturb多指某人的行动阻碍了别人的正常生活秩序而使人不能安静。discourage意为“使泄气,使失去信念”;disagree意为“不同意,看法有分歧”;discuss意为“探讨”。答案:B5.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenottheseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.inthewayof D.atthemercyof解析:atthemercyofsb./sth.“任由某人/某事物摆布或限制”。答案:D6.Thehouseanewlookaftertherepair.

A.tookover B.tookupC.tookon D.tookoff解析:“修理之后”,房子应当是呈现出新的面貌,所以用takeon“呈现”。takeover“接管”;takeup“占据,起先从事”;takeoff“起飞,脱衣服”。答案:C7.Thejudgehimforfraud.

Apete B.condemnedC.charged D.accused解析:句意:法官宣判他犯有诈骗罪。competefor“争夺(某物)”;condemn“宣告有罪”;charge和accuse都可指“控告或指责某人有某罪”,charge常与with连用,accuse常与of连用。答案:B8.Youcanimaginehereverymeanstoavoidthesepollutedmaterials.

A.trying;touching B.trying;totouchC.totry;touching D.totry;totouch解析:imagine和avoid后面都跟动名词作宾语,题干中her是动名词trying的逻辑主语。答案:A9.Shecanbeasasamule,sothereisnopointintryingtotalkherintojoiningus.

A.awesome B.stubbornC.merciful D.evident解析:awesome“极好的,令人敬畏的”;stubborn“固执的,固执的”;merciful“慈爱的,宽大为怀的”;evident“明显的”。句意:她有时会倔得像头骡子,因此竭力劝服她加入到我们当中没有意义。明显,stubborn符合题意。答案:B10.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreetothelibrary.

A.right B.chanceC.access D.use解析:accesstosth./sb.“(运用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权力,(接近或进入某地的)方式,通路”。答案:C11.Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

A.tostop B.stoppingC.tohavestopped D.havingstopped解析:句子主语he是stop表示的动作的执行者,表示在写小说的时候间或停下来抽烟,表示伴随状况。答案:B12.—Dad,severaldaysagoyousaidyouwouldbuymeanewbicycle.—Yes,it’smyifyoudobetterinyourexam.

A.idea B.realityC.promise D.fact解析:promise用作名词,意为“诺言”。答案:C13.Theoldmanputonhisglassesseebetter.

A.forthepurpose B.inorderthatC.soas D.inorderto解析:此处后面是短语而非句子,故解除B项;forthepurposeof+n./v.-ing,故解除A项;C项应为soasto。答案:D14.Thetwoworldwarsashadowoverthepeopleallovertheworld.

A.cast B.castedC.havecasted D.wouldcast解析:句意:两次世界大战给全世界人民投下了阴影。两次世界大战早已过去,两次世界大战的阴影应当已经留下了,故解除D项;另外,cast的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。答案:A15.Thoughtheresearchprojecthascostmuchandstillneedsmuchmore,itwillplayanimportantpartinagricultureandindustryinthelongrun.

A.beingconstructed B.constructingC.constructed D.tobeconstructed解析:依据下文信息“已经耗费许多,并还须要更多资金”可知,该探讨项目正在建设之中,而且是construct所表示动作的承受者,所以要用现在分词的被动式作后置定语,表示正在进行着的被动动作。答案:AⅢ.完成句子1.她知道社会会指责她遗弃孩子。Sheknewthatsocietywoulddesertingherchildren.

答案:condemnherfor2.乍一看这个包像是真皮做的,但事实上是仿制品。,itseemsthatthebagismadeofrealleather.Butactuallyitisjustanimitation.

答案:Atfirstsight3.最近几天的天气非常好,适合去野餐。Theweatherduringthelastfewdaysapicnic.

答案:hasbeenperfectfor4.我要求他告知我一切。Idemandedtellmeeverything.

答案:thatheshould/ofhimto5.抓住机会,要不然你会懊悔的。,otherwiseyouwillregretit.

答案:Seizethechance6.近年来这座城市发生了很大的改变,呈现出崭新的面貌。Inrecentyears,greatchangeshaveinthecity,makingitanewlook.

答案:takenplace;takeon7.仅仅因为人们不愿合作,这个安排流产了。Theplanbrokedownjustbecausepeople.

答案:wereunwillingtocooperate8.他是一个可以信任的挚友,他从来没有对任何人食言过。Heisafriendthatyoucantrust.Hehasnevertoanyone.

答案:brokenhispromiseⅣ.阅读理解1.Inthe1960sWaltDisneypicturedinthemindafutureUtopiancitywithundergroundroadsandaclimate-controlledroundroof.TherealcommunityofCelebration,Florida,builtin1999,appliesthesocialandenvironmentalgoalsofbothDisneyandtheNewUrbanismmovement.DisneyandtheNewUrbanismhaveimaginedcommunitiesthatpromotesocialandlocalcommunication.CelebrationhasacentralMarketStreetdistricttoreducetrafficandencouragesocialcontacts.Theideaisthatifthedowntownareaisneatlyandcloselyranked,peoplewillwalkandmeettheirneighbours.Downtowneventslikeartfestivalsalsobringcitizenstogether.Narrow,tree-linedstreetsare“trafficcalm”—withslowerspeedlimits—toencouragebicyclingandwalking.Moreover,housinginCelebrationincludesbothsingle-familyandmulti-familyhousesthatencouragesocialization.Apartmentbuildingsarelocatedclosetodowntown,andhousesarebuiltclosetogetherwithsmallyards.Theyfeatureentrancehallstoencouragecitizenstosocialize.“Manyaspectsofthatkindofdesignarereallyaimedatmaximizingsocialcommunicationbetweencitizens,notjustonthestreetsbutalsoincommunityinstitutionsthatareverymuchapartofpubliclifethere,”saysAndrewRoss,aNewYorkUniversityprofessorwholivedinCelebrationforoneyear.UtopiancommunitiessuchasCelebrationarealsodesignedwithenvironmentalprotectioninmind.Thetownitselfisbuilton4,900acressurroundedbya4,700acreprotectedgreenbelt.Thegreenbeltparks,andcommonareasaccommodatenativewildlifeandanimals.High-riseofficeandapartmentbuildingsprovidecloseofficeandlivingspaceinasmallgeographicareainordertoreduceurbansprawl,thespreadoftoday’scitiesontonatureareas.Buildingsalsominimizeenvironmentalinfluencebyusingcooling;andelectricsystemswithinsulated(绝缘的;隔热的)glass,coolingtowers,andenergy-savinglamps.“ThetownmoreorlessborrowsveryheavilyfromNewUrbanistprinciples...tocreateenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativestosprawlandtocreatecommunitiesaroundpeopleratherthanvehicles,”Rosssaid.Celebrationmentionedinthepassageisa.

A.cityof