2025年高考英语二轮复习题型专项训练：阅读理解新闻报道（原题版）

专题07阅读理解新闻报道

目录

题型综述........................................................................2

解题攻略........................................................................3

题型01细节理解题...............................................................4

题型02推理判断题...............................................................7

题型03词义推断题...............................................................8

题型04主旨大意题...............................................................9

高考练场

♦题型简介

新闻报道是高考英语阅读理解中常见的一种体裁，通常包括消息和通讯两大类。硬新闻指的是具有时效

性的客观事实报道，如经济、科研、考古等；软新闻则偏重情感、轻松的社会新闻，不注重时效性。高

考英语选用的英语新闻多属于科技及社会新闻。新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句，包含what（事

件）、when（时间）、where（地点）和who（人物），而下文则补充事件的过程和细节，包括why

（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）。新闻报道的时态一般用过去时；主句、从句结构清晰，语言客观

平实。

♦命题类型

>细节理解题：考查新闻事件的六要素，题型主要为细节题。

>观点推断题：考查对新闻事件的观点，题型主要为观点推断题。

>指代推断题：考查语篇衔接，推断某一特定词或者短语的指代内容。

>主旨归纳题：考查概括主旨，题型主要为主题归纳题。

♦解题思路

•研读首段，确定中心人物或者事件，把握主题：导语部分提供了丰富的解题线索，包括Who、

What、When,Where>Why、How六要素的信息点。

•直接读题，判断题目类型：在把握文章主题后，直接读题干，了解题目所属类型和所需回答问题的

要点和关键词。

•根据不同题型，采用不同定位方式查找信息：细节题可以通过中心人物或事件作为标签，到文章查

读含有这个信息的句子；观点推断题可能需要跨越几个段落，所以难度较大。

•利用新闻的结构特点：新闻报道的结构通常为“标题一导语一正文一结语”，其中导语概括通篇，正

文具体描写，结语总结概括。

•关注语篇衔接手段：新闻报道中会使用很多的语篇衔接手段，尤其是代词的使用，考生需要正确理

解这些代词所指代的内容。

02解题攻略

题型01细节理解题

提分秘蒋

口口口目

♦精准定位.仔细阅读题目，确定关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），然后在新

闻报道中快速定位包含这些关键词的句子或段落•

♦比对信息.将选项与定位到的原文内容逐字比对，注意选项中的细节表述与原文是否

完全一致，包括数字、范围、程度等.

典例剖析

（2024上.山东省青岛第五十八中学阶段练习）

Recently,an84-year-oldladyfromHuanggangCity,centralChina?sHubeiProvincesuccessfully

completeda3,000-meterskydivingchallengeatabaseinJingmenCityoftheprovince.

Atherage,TaoXidistaysingoodhealthandenjoysstayingcurrentwithnewtrends.Theinspirationtotake

onaskydivingchallengecametoheraftershereadabouta102-year-oldforeignwomanwhohadcompletedone.

Tao's63-year-olddaughter,anoutdoorsportsenthusiast,hadalreadydoneaskydivingchallengebeforeher

mother.

Thedaughter,aretirednursesumamedGuo,fullysupportedhermother5sideaandregisteredheratabase

inJingmen.t4Ihaveagoodunderstandingofextremesports,andIbelievemymothercansuccessfullycomplete

thechallenge.Iwanttohelpherrealizeherdream,“saidGuo.

Onthedayofthechallenge,Guodrovehermothertothebase.Taowasveryexcitedduringthejourney.

Uponreachingthebase,Taosignedanagreementandconfirmedhergoodhealth.Followingadequatetrainingand

preparation,Taoboardedtheairplanewithtwoothertouristsandhercoach.Astheplaneascendedto3,000meters,

Taoflashedapeacesigninfrontofthecamera.Undertheguidanceofhercoach,Taojumpedfromtheairplane.

At1,500metersabovetheground,

theparachuteopened.Taoremainedcalmthroughouttheprocess.Sevenminutesaftertheparachuteopened,

Taotoucheddownontheground.t6Ididit!Itwasfun!Iachievedmydream,“Taosaidproudly.

Tao'scoachmentionedthatTao,theoldestparticipant,setanewagerecordattheskydivingbase.Astaff

membersaidthattheskydivingbasehadreceivedanincreasingnumberoftouristsover60yearsold.

1.WhatinspiredTaototryskydiving?

A.Herdaughter'sexperiences.B.Herloveforextremesports.

C.Thepursuitofalong-helddream.D.Thestoryofaforeignelderlylady.

2.WhatisGuo'sattitudetowardTao'sidea?

A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.

3.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Taosetanewworldrecordforskydiving.

B.Taobroughthugepopularitytotheskydivingbase.

C.Moreandmoreelderlypeopleparticipateinskydiving.

D.Skydivingisthemostappealingextremesportfortourists.

题型02推理判断题

提分秘籍

口口囱

♦媒住关镀信息遇行推理，善干捕捉文章中的关键词或短语，利用这些信息进行分析

、推理和判断，从而推断出隐含的深层含义.

♦结合语境和常识，利用文童的语境和已知常识进行逻辑推理，如通过语境的褒贬性

来推断人物心理、作者意图等。

♦区分观点与事实，明确文童中哪些是作者的观点、态度，哪些是客观事实,避免将

典例剖析

（2023上•安徽合肥・高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习）

Globaladultdiabetes（糖尿病）caseshavedoubledtomorethan800millionduringthepastthreedecades,

farexceedingpreviousestimates,accordingtonewresearch.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinTheLancetthis

weekrevealsahealthcarecrisis,withmorethanhalfofadultsovertheageof30whohavediabetesgoing

untreated.Researchershighlightedtheneedforbetterdiabetesscreeningandtreatmentinlow-andmiddle-income

countries,whichhaveseenthesharpestriseincasessince1990.

Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,Indiahavingthemostwith

212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.

PreviousWHO（theWorldHealthOrganization）estimateshadsaidthetotalnumberofglobaldiabetescases

wouldbe422million.Pacificislandnations,alongwithpartsoftheCaribbean,MiddleEast,andNorthAfrica,

reportedthehighestdiabetesratesglobally,exceeding25percentofadults.AmongwealthyWesternnations,the

USleadswith12.5percent,followedbytheUKwith8.8percent.

Whilethenumberofdiabetescaseshasrisensharply,treatmentratesinsomeregionshaveremained

unsatisfactory,theauthorsnoted,evenassomehigher-incomecountrieshavemadesignificantprogress.

SeniorauthorMajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Thisisespeciallyconcerningas

peoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areat

theriskoflife-longcomplications（并发症）Thestudyprovidesthefirstworldwideassessmentofdiabetestrends,

drawingfromdataofmorethan1,000studiesinvolvingmorethan140millionadults.

4.WhatisMajidEzzati'sattitudetowardthecurrenttreatmentofdiabetesinthelow-incomecountries?

A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.

典例剖析

（2024上•山西省部分学校高三模拟试题）

InruralSouthAfrica,16teamsofwomen,allofusover50yearsold,participatedinthisinaugural（开幕的）

event——theGranniesInternationalFootballTournament.Itwas13yearsinthemaking,builtondreamsanda

friendshipthatcrossescontinents.

Theorganizer,BekaNtsanwisi——awell-knowncommunityactivistandcancersurvivor-foundedthe

originalteamofsoccer-playinggrandmothersaged40to80,some15yearsago,toimprovetheirhealth.Atfirst

thelocalslaughedatthemandtoldthemtheybelongedathomecaringfortheirgrandchildren.Butateamdoctor

recordedresultsfromtheirregularexercise:improvedmobility,loweredbloodpressureandbetterdigestion.

In2010,theinternationalspotlightlandedtheteamaninvitationtotravelandplayinatournamentin

Massachusetts-fromyourstruly.LiketheGrannies,IfoundsoccerlaterinlifeandmyLexington,

Massachusettsteammatesareamongmybestfriends.Bekarepliedtomyinvitationwithouthesitation:"Wewill

come,mysister.^^InJuly2010,15GranniesstreamedthroughtheBostonairport.Theywowed（博得称赞）uswith

theirdancingonthesidelinesofthefieldandtheirenthusiasmforlife.Andduringthatvisit,Bekaannounced,

tcBefbreIdie,IwanttohostaGranniesWorldCup.”

InMarch,2023,Beka's13-yearwishtohostaGranniesinternationaltournamentwasfinallyandjoyfully

met.Thetournament,heldinthetownofNkowankowa,wasintenseasFrance,Zambia,threeSouthAfricanteams,

andallthreeU.S.teamsenteredthequarterfinalsonthefourthandfinalday.Myteamwouldsettleforsecond

place,buttheU.S.Breakers,alsofromMassachusetts,heldthe3-foot-talltrophy（奖杯）intheair.Thegoalie（守

门员）presentedthetrophytoBekaandthehostGranniesteam,withoutwhomthiseventwouldneverhavetaken

place.WeknowBekaisthetruechampion.

Forme,theGranniestournamentwasanextraordinarygift,anexperienceIwillneverforget.Forallofus,

weholdontoourmemoriesofbondingwith,oursoccersisters.

1.Whatcanbeimpliedfromparagraph1?

A.Ittooklongtomakethetournamentareality.

B.Thetournamentaimstohelpgranniesmakefriends.

C.Thesewomen'steamsconsistofprofessionalfootballplayers.

D.Thetournamentcausedastirintheinternationalfootballcommunity.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoriginalteamfoundedbyBeka?

A.Itwas13yearsinthemaking.B.Itreceivedsupportfromthelocals.

C.Itpromotedthewellbeingofitsmembers.D.Itconsistedofmiddleagedwomenplayers.

题型03词义推断题

提分秘精

口口囱

♦利用上下文语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测生词或短语的含

义.

♦借助语法知识，根一据句子结构和语法关系来判断词义，如通过句子成分、从句关系

典例剖析

（2024上.江苏苏州・高三苏州中学校考期中）

Thefirstandonlyfungus（真菌）onaglobalconservationgroup's'"25MostWantedList”,thebigpuma

fungus,whichisactuallyquitesmall,hasbeenfoundintherainymountainsofChile,almost40yearsafteritwas

firstdocumented.

ThemysteriousspeciesoffungithatlivesundergroundinChile'sNahuelbutaMountainshadonlyeverbeen

foundinthewildonce.AnexpeditionteamfromtheFungiFoundationinChilesetoutforthetemperateforestsof

theNahuelbutasinMay2023toretracethefootstepsofChileanmycologist（真菌学家）NorbertoGarrido,who

discoveredthebigpumafungusanddescribedittoWesternsciencein1988.

TheytimedtheexpeditiontocoincidewiththeexactdatesinMaythatGarridohadhikedthemountains

morethan40yearsearlier.atIfspossiblethatthereproductivepartsofthebigpumafungus——themushroom——

areonlyfadinglyvisibleabovethesoilonthesamefewdayseachyear,whichmadethetimingofthemissiona

crucialfactor,saidClaudiaBustamante,amycologistandmemberoftheexpeditionteam.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"'coincidewith^^inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Putoff.B.Correspondto.C.Workout.D.Dealwith.

题型04主旨归纳题

提分秘籍

□□□

♦关注文章的结构和导语：新闻报道通常有明确的结构，如标题、导语、正文和结语。

导语部分往在概括了文章的中心内容，是归纳主旨的关键。

♦提蛛关错信息；从文章中提取出Who、What、When、Where、Why、How等吴键信息

,然后对这些信息进行整合，概括出文童的壬题。

♦避免以偏概全：不要只关注文章的某个细节或段落，而要全面理解文童的内容,确保

典例剖析

（2024上•重庆沙坪坝•高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）

Thesustainablevillageofthefuture,ifMartinaWaldemarandJoaoAlmeidahaveanysayaboutit,will

havesolarpanels,earthenbuildings,andaformofregenerativeagriculturethatcopiesnaturetoproduceclimate-

friendlyfood.Thefieldhandswhoworktherewillearnwageswellabovewhat'sstandardforthisruralareaof

Portugal.Therewillbecoworkingspacewithfastinternet."Thelifecanbeeasy,^^Mr.Almeidasaysofhis

family'sproject,whichtheycallGandumVillage.

BuyinglocalisonegoalofanewprojectcalledRuralRevive,aprivateconservationeffortwheretourists

stayinfashionable,low-impactrooms-andtheprojectisdevelopingintoaservicecenterforadeserteconomy.

ButthepurposeofRuralReviveisnotjusteconomic.Atthesametime,ittrainslocalssuchasElricoBekeurin

horticulture（园艺）andenterprise.

ReinholdMangundubeganRuralRevivewhenherememberssittingbyabonfire,listeningtohisfathertell

himabouttheforestandbirdsofhisbirthplaceinhiscountry.Thosevillagefireslitadesireinhimtorestoreand

regeneratetheearthandwildlifethathecouldonlyimagine.t4Ibelieveifstimewestartbuildingbeautifulstories

aboutthefutureandusethosestoriesofthefuturetoaddressourcurrentproblems,hesays.

21.WhatdoesParagraph1focuson?

A.Alljobswillbecarriedoutremotely.B.Asustainablelifecanbeenjoyable.

C.Climateisfriendlytoagriculture.D.Eco-friendlyvillagesneedhigh-paidfarmers.

f03■高考练场

（2024年新课标高考英语II卷B篇）

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveour

phones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there9sakiosk（小亭）forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

44Youenterthefaregates（检票口）andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,a

three-minute,orafive-minutestory,saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFrancisco

BayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-like

shortstory.”

It'sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunched

lastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.46Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacallto

artistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120

submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.^^

Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,shesays.

Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers5needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

6.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

7.WhatisTrosfsopinionaboutBART'sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

(2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublic

debateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoa

Ovadia,IsraeFsformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocuments

andprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,

professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastage

atwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.^^

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishesthe

leastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogram

specifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbols

mean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsowork

withsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.What

mattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhat

theymean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthe

contentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,in

society,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrom

machines.Andthat9swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocrates

andConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.

1.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

3.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.

（2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标HI）

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes“wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimal

activistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilm

stars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

“Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor?sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwith

computergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.One

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmore

than2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,“TheHangover

PartII"and"Zookeeper,“havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeen

treatedproperly.

Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;

ifstheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilms

madeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

5.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

6.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B・Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

变式演练

A

【来源】2025届福建省宁德市部分达标学校高三上学期12月第二次联考试题

Twenty-fourhoursand26minutes,withoutstoppingtosleep:Nepal'sPhunjoLamahasjustbrokenthe

worldrecordforthefastestascent（上山）ofMountEverestbyawoman.

HerjourneyfromEverestBaseCamptothetoptook14hoursand31minutes,thenthedescent（下山）from

Everestwasanotherninehoursand18minutes.ShedepartedBaseCampat3:52p.m.onMay23,arrivingatthe

topoftheworldat6:23a.m.thefollowingmorning.

DuetothelimitedclimbingseasonandchallengingconditionsonMountEverest,thewindowtoreachthe

topofthemountainissmall.Everyyear,photosshowlonglinesofhikersallwaitingfortheirchancetomakeitto

thetop,with“trafficjams“sometimeslastingforhours.ClimbingovernighthelpedLamabypassthebigcrowds.

AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,whichlooksatthetotaltimeittakestomakethereturntripfrom

BaseCamp,LamasetherfirstEverestrecordin2018,withatimeof39hoursandsixminutes.Thatrecordwas

brokenin2021byHongKongnativeAdaTsangin25hoursand50minutes.ThisyearwasLama'ssecond-ever

Everestascent.Currently,therecordforfastestascentbyamaleclimberis10hoursand56minutes,setbyNepali

LhakpaGeluSherpain2003.

Despitetheachievement,Lamasaysshe'snotcrazyaboutpursingarecordorbeingrecognizedbyGuinness.

Lamalivedmostofherlifeat4,500-5,000metresabovesealevel.""Mountainsaremyplaygroundandmyhome,“

shesays."Amountainneversaysthatyouareawomanandyouareaman,whichiswhyIlikemountains,because

amountainisalwaysequal.^^

AndequalityispartofLama'swork.Themountaineeringguidesayscurrentlyherclimbingclientsare

about75%maleand25%female,butshe'dlikethattobecomefifty-fiftysomeday."I'msuremydreamwillcome

true,shesays.

LamahasalreadysummittedAlaska'sDenali,thetallestmountaininNorthAmerica,andhopestoclimbK2

inPakistan,theworld'ssecond-highestpeak.

1.HowlongdidittakePhunjoLamatoclimbupMountEverestthesecondtime?

A.9hoursand18minutes.B.14hoursand31minutes.

C.24hoursand26minutes.D.39hoursand6minutes.

2.WhydidLamachoosetoclimbovernight?

A.Toavoidthetrafficjamsonthemountain.B.Tosetanewrecordforthefastestascent

C.Toenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.D.Tochallengeherphysicallimits.

3.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutLama?

A.SheisthefirstwomantoclimbEverest.B.ShehatesbeingrecognizedbyGuinness.

C.ShehasfailedtosummitK2inPakistan.D.Shelikesmountainsandpursuesequality.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PhunjoLamaPursuesEqualityB.PhunjoLamaSetsEverestRecord

C.TheHistoryofClimbingMountEverestD.AWoman'sDreamtotheTopofEverest

B

【来源】安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

Manyteenagersliketobattleitoutintheworldofvideogames,but15-year-oldMingLetianburieshimself

intheworldofnumbers:sudoku（数独）.FromNovember6to7,the13thWorldSudokuCham-pionship（WSC）,

attracting248contestantsfrom33countriesandregions,washeldinPrague,capitaloftheCzechRepublic.The

Chineseunder-18sudokuteamswepttheindividualmedalsandwontheteamsilver.Asamemberofthenational

team,Ming,theSenior1studentfromDalianNo24HighSchool,Liaoningprovince,tookthetopposition.

Likemostpeople,Mingfellinlovewithsudokuafterhefirstencounterthesimpleyetchallenginggamein

anewspaperwhenhewasjust6yearsold.Withpencilinhand,hequicklyfilledinagrid（方格）of9x9boxesso

thateveryrow,columnandsquarecontainedthenumbers1through9withoutrepetition.From2015helearned

strategiesandvisualizationtechniquesfromteachers;thenhetooktothefield.

“Thejoyofthegameisdiscoveringnewwaystosolveaproblem,saidMing."WhenIfilledinthelast

squares,afteranhourofthinking,Ihadasenseofachievement.^^Solvingapuzzleonacouch,however,isvery

differentfromfillingingridsattheWorldChampionship.Incompetition,playersneedtocompleteavarietyof

sudokupuzzlesofdifferentsizes,shapesandskilllevels-easy,mediumandhard.Everypuzzleistimed,which

meansthatplayershavetofinishthemquicklyandcorrectly.

Althoughwe'renotallgeniuses,millionsofpeoplearestilladdictedtothisgame."Sudokureliesonlogic,

notknowledge.Youdon'thavetoknowanything,basically,todoit.Sowhynotsharpenyourreasoningandgive

itashot?”wroteWillShortz,crosswordeditorforanewspaper.

5.WhatwasMingLetian'sachievementattheWSC?

A.Hewontheteamgold.B.Hecameinsecondplace.

C.Hewonthebronzemedal.D.Herankedfirstindividually.

6.HowdidMingLetianbecomeinterestedinsudoku?

A.Hewasinspiredbymanyotherrolemodels.B.Hesawthegameviamediaatayoungage.

C.Hewassatisfiedwithsolvingthepuzzles.D.Helearnedaboutitfromhismathteacher.

7.WhatmightbeoneofthechallengesfacedbyplayersattheWSC?

A.Speedandaccuracyareneededforeachpuzzle.B.Everypuzzleexamineshigher-orderthinking.

C.Pencilsarenotallowedtofillinthesquares.D.Theyhavetostanduplongtofinishthegame.

8.WhatcanbeinferredfromWillShortz'swords?

A.Sudokuismainlygenius-focused.B.Sudokuisjustknowledge-based.

C.Sudokuisbeneficialtologicalreasoning.D.Sudokuisthebasisofmentalgrowth.

C

【来源】2025届湖北省十一校高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题

OnaclearsunnydayontheGeorgiacoast,ecotourguideReneHeidtleadsherguestsonherboatthrougha

narrowwaterway.Unbrokengrassesreachoverhead,andthere'snobuilding,powerline,orcelltowerinsight.Ifs

aperfectlocationforvisitorstoviewanearbymudflat（泥滩），whereroughly300,000shorebirds,includingthe

roseatespoonbillandthewhimbrel,cometoeat,rest,andnesteveryyear.

Heidthashada15-yearcareerasanecotourguideandmuchofwhatshesharesonthetourscomesfromher

experiences.Butmorerecently,theUniversityofGeorgia'sCoastalAwarenessandResponsibleEcotourism

（CARE）certification（认证）programhasbeendesignedtosupportecotourguideslikeHeidt,helpingimprovethe

informationtheysharewithtourists.Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialandtrainingtoecotour

guidesandprovidescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreservingthehabitats.

WhileprovidingknowledgeaboutGeorgia'snaturalresources,theCAREprogramalsodiscusseshowto

visitsomesensiti