2025年一级翻译专业资格重点试题带答案

2025年一级翻译专业资格重点试题带答案（精编）综合能力部分词汇与语法1.Thenewpolicyhasbroughtaboutasignificant______intheeconomicsituationoftheregion.A.variationB.varianceC.changeD.alteration答案：C。“change”强调本质、状态等方面的改变，这里说新政策带来地区经济状况的显著改变，用“change”合适。“variation”侧重于变化的多样性、变动；“variance”主要指差异、分歧；“alteration”通常指轻微的修改、改动。2.Sheisso______thatshealwaysnoticeseverylittledetail.A.perceptiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.sentimental答案：A。“perceptive”表示有洞察力的、感知敏锐的，能注意到每个小细节说明她感知敏锐。“sensitive”侧重于对刺激、情感等敏感；“sensible”意为明智的、合理的；“sentimental”指多愁善感的。3.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toexpanditsmarketshare.A.campaignB.movementC.battleD.struggle答案：A。“campaign”可表示商业活动、宣传活动等，公司为扩大市场份额开展的应该是一系列的商业活动。“movement”通常指大规模的社会运动；“battle”主要指战斗、战役；“struggle”强调奋斗、挣扎。4.______withthedifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.A.FaceB.FacingC.FacedD.Toface答案：C。“befacedwith”是固定短语，表示“面临”，这里用过去分词“faced”作状语，相当于“whenwearefacedwith”。5.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，所以用“is”。阅读理解阅读以下文章，回答6-10题。Inthedigitalage,thewayweconsumeinformationhasundergonearevolutionarychange.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,arefacingincreasingchallengesfromonlineplatforms.Onlinenewssourcesofferreal-timeupdates,avastamountofcontent,andtheabilitytointeractwithreaders.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinenewsisitsimmediacy.Newsstoriescanbepublishedandupdatedwithinminutesofaneventoccurring.Thisallowsreaderstostayinformedaboutthelatesthappeningsaroundtheworldatalltimes.Incontrast,traditionalnewspapershavealongerproductioncycle,whichmeansthatthenewstheyreportmaybeseveralhoursorevenadayold.Anothersignificantadvantageofonlinenewsisitsinteractivity.Readerscanleavecomments,sharearticlesonsocialmedia,andparticipateinonlinediscussions.Thiscreatesamoreengaginganddynamicnews-readingexperience.Traditionalmedia,ontheotherhand,offerlimitedopportunitiesforreaderinteraction.However,onlinenewsalsohasitsdrawbacks.Theabundanceofinformationcanleadtoinformationoverload,makingitdifficultforreaderstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Additionally,thelackofeditorialcontrolinsomeonlineplatformscanresultinthespreadoffalseormisleadinginformation.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlinenewsisbetterthantraditionalnews.B.Traditionalnewsisfacingchallengesfromonlinenews.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinenews.D.Thedevelopmentofnewsmediainthedigitalage.答案：C。文章既阐述了网络新闻的即时性和互动性等优点，也提到了信息过载和缺乏编辑控制等缺点，所以主要内容是网络新闻的优缺点。A选项只强调了网络新闻好，不全面；B选项只是部分内容；D选项过于宽泛。7.Whyisonlinenewsmoreimmediatethantraditionalnewspapers?A.Becauseithasashorterproductioncycle.B.Becauseithasmorereporters.C.Becauseitusesbettertechnology.D.Becauseitismorepopular.答案：A。文中提到“Newsstoriescanbepublishedandupdatedwithinminutesofaneventoccurring”以及“traditionalnewspapershavealongerproductioncycle”，说明网络新闻生产周期短，所以更即时。8.Whatisanadvantageofonlinenewsintermsofinteractivity?A.Readerscangetmoreaccurateinformation.B.Readerscanhaveamoreengagingreadingexperience.C.Readerscansavemoretime.D.Readerscanreadmorearticles.答案：B。根据“Readerscanleavecomments,sharearticlesonsocialmedia,andparticipateinonlinediscussions.Thiscreatesamoreengaginganddynamicnews-readingexperience”可知，网络新闻的互动性让读者有更吸引人的阅读体验。9.Whatisadrawbackofonlinenews?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithastoofewarticles.C.Itisdifficulttodistinguishreliablesources.D.Itisnotupdatedintime.答案：C。文中提到“Theabundanceofinformationcanleadtoinformationoverload,makingitdifficultforreaderstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources”，说明网络新闻的一个缺点是难以区分可靠的信息来源。10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Traditionalnewspaperswilldisappearsoon.B.Onlinenewsalwaysprovidesaccurateinformation.C.Traditionalmediaoffernoopportunitiesforreaderinteraction.D.Onlinenewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：D。文章明确阐述了网络新闻有即时性、互动性等优点，也有信息过载、易传播虚假信息等缺点，所以D正确。A选项文中未提及传统报纸会很快消失；B选项与文中提到网络新闻有虚假信息不符；C选项说传统媒体完全没有读者互动机会过于绝对，文中说的是机会有限。完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmodernsociety,theproblemofstresshasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Peopleofallagesandoccupationsareaffectedbystress.Stresscanhavebothphysicalandmentaleffectsonindividuals.Atwork,employeesoftenfaceahighlevelofstress.Theymayhavetomeettightdeadlines,dealwithdifficultclients,and11heavyworkloads.Thiscanleadto12suchasheadaches,backpain,andhighbloodpressure.Inaddition,stresscanalso13aperson'smentalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,depression,andadecreasein14.To15stress,peoplecanadoptvariousstrategies.Oneeffectivewayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andyoga.Thesetechniquescanhelp16thebodyandmind,reducingthephysicalandmentalsymptomsofstress.Anotherwayistomaintaina17lifestyle.Eatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughsleep,andengaginginregularexercisecanallcontributetobetterstressmanagement.11.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeover答案：A。“takeon”有承担、接受的意思，这里说员工要承担繁重的工作量，符合语境。“takeoff”表示起飞、脱下；“takein”有吸收、理解等意思；“takeover”表示接管。12.A.diseasesB.symptomsC.problemsD.illnesses答案：B。后面列举的“headaches,backpain,andhighbloodpressure”是压力带来的症状，“symptoms”符合。“diseases”和“illnesses”更强调疾病；“problems”范围太宽泛。13.A.influenceB.affectC.effectD.impact答案：B。“affect”是动词，意为影响，这里说压力会影响人的心理健康。“influence”也有影响的意思，但更侧重于潜移默化的影响；“effect”作动词时意为使产生、实现；“impact”作动词时也表示影响，但语气更强烈，这里用“affect”更合适。14.A.performanceB.efficiencyC.abilityD.productivity答案：D。压力会导致生产力下降，“productivity”符合语境。“performance”主要指表现；“efficiency”强调效率；“ability”指能力。15.A.reduceB.relieveC.releaseD.remove答案：B。“relievestress”是固定搭配，表示缓解压力。“reduce”主要指数量、程度等的减少；“release”有释放的意思；“remove”强调移除。16.A.relaxB.calmC.sootheD.quiet答案：A。前面提到的放松技巧是为了让身体和精神放松，“relax”最符合。“calm”主要指使平静；“soothe”侧重于抚慰；“quiet”有使安静的意思。17.A.healthyB.normalC.regularD.proper答案：A。后面提到的健康饮食、充足睡眠和定期锻炼都说明是要保持健康的生活方式，“healthy”合适。“normal”指正常的；“regular”强调有规律的；“proper”表示合适的。笔译实务部分英译汉18.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedtheemergenceofcountlessnewtechnologies,suchastheInternet,smartphones,andartificialintelligence.Thesetechnologieshavenotonlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.答案：科技的飞速发展改变了我们的生活和工作方式。在过去的几十年里，我们见证了无数新技术的涌现，比如互联网、智能手机和人工智能。这些技术不仅让我们的生活更加便利，还为经济增长和社会进步开辟了新的机遇。19.Environmentalprotectionisanurgentissuethatrequiresthejointeffortsofallcountries.Climatechange,pollution,andthelossofbiodiversityareallseriousproblemsthatthreatenthefutureofourplanet.Bytakingmeasurestoreduceemissions,protectnaturalresources,andpromotesustainabledevelopment,wecancreateabetterworldforfuturegenerations.答案：环境保护是一个紧迫的问题，需要所有国家共同努力。气候变化、污染和生物多样性丧失都是威胁我们地球未来的严重问题。通过采取措施减少排放、保护自然资源和促进可持续发展，我们能够为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界。20.Educationisthekeytoanation'sdevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Agoodeducationsystemcannotonlyimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeoplebutalsocontributetotheoverallprogressofsociety.Therefore,investingineducationisinvestinginthefuture.答案：教育是一个国家发展的关键。它为个人提供了在生活中取得成功所需的知识和技能。一个良好的教育体系不仅能提高人民的生活质量，还能促进社会的整体进步。因此，投资教育就是投资未来。汉译英21.中国在过去几十年里取得了举世瞩目的经济成就。经济的快速增长不仅提高了人民的生活水平，也为全球经济的发展做出了重要贡献。答案：Chinahasachievedremarkableeconomicachievementsinthepastfewdecades.Therapideconomicgrowthhasnotonlyimprovedthelivingstandardsofthepeoplebutalsomadeimportantcontributionstotheglobaleconomicdevelopment.22.文化交流对于增进不同国家和民族之间的相互理解和友谊至关重要。通过文化交流，我们可以了解不同的文化，尊重彼此的差异，共同推动人类文明的进步。答案：Culturalexchangeiscrucialforenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.Throughculturalexchange,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,respecteachother'sdifferences,andjointlypromotetheprogressofhumancivilization.23.科技创新是推动社会发展的重要动力。中国政府高度重视科技创新，出台了一系列政策来鼓励企业和科研机构加大研发投入，提高自主创新能力。答案：Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotechnologicalinnovationandhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencourageenterprisesandresearchinstitutionstoincreaseR&Dinvestmentandimprovetheirindependentinnovationcapabilities.段落翻译24.英译汉Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreinterconnected.Globalizationhasmadeiteasierforpeople,goods,andinformationtomoveacrossborders.Thishasbroughtmanybenefits,suchasincreasedtrade,culturalexchange,andthespreadofknowledge.However,ithasalsoposedsomechallenges.Forexample,ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionintheglobalmarket,whichcanbedifficultforsomesmallbusinessestohandle.Inaddition,globalizationhasalsocontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,suchaspollutionandclimatechange,ascountriesaremorecloselylinkedintermsofeconomicactivities.答案：世界正变得越来越相互关联。全球化使得人员、货物和信息跨越国界流动变得更加容易。这带来了许多好处，比如贸易增长、文化交流以及知识传播。然而，它也带来了一些挑战。例如，它导致全球市场竞争加剧，这对一些小企业来说可能难以应对。此外，由于各国在经济活动方面联系更加紧密，全球化也导致了诸如污染和气候变化等环境问题。25.汉译英随着城市化进程的加快，城市面临着越来越多的问题，如交通拥堵、住房紧张和环境污染。为了解决这些问题，政府采取了一系列措施，包括加强公共交通建设、推进保障性住房项目和加强环境监管。这些措施的实施有助于改善城市的生活质量，使城市更加宜居。答案：Withtheaccelerationoftheurbanizationprocess,citiesarefacingmoreandmoreproblems,suchastrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andenvironmentalpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,includingstrengtheningtheconstructionofpublictransportation,promotingaffordablehousingprojects,andenhancingenvironmentalsupervision.Theimplementationofthesemeasureshelpstoimprovethequalityoflifeincitiesandmakethemmorelivable.口译实务部分交替传译26.英译汉Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mverygladtobeheretodaytotalkaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.Asweallknow,traditionalenergysources,suchascoalandoil,arefiniteandcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.Incontrast,renewableenergy,likesolar,wind,andhydropower,isclean,sustainable,andhasgreatpotentialfordevelopment.Inthecomingyears,Ibelievethatrenewableenergywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourenergymix.答案：女士们，先生们，早上好。我非常高兴今天能在这里谈论可再生能源的未来。众所周知，传统能源，如煤炭和石油，是有限的，并且会造成严重的环境问题。相比之下，可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水能，清洁、可持续，并且具有巨大的发展潜力。在未来几年里，我相信可再生能源将在我们的能源结构中发挥越来越重要的作用。27.汉译英各位嘉宾，大家下午好！欢迎参加今天的研讨会。本次研讨会的主题是“绿色发展与可持续未来”。在当今世界，绿色发展已经成为全球共识。我们必须采取行动，减少碳排放，保护自然资源，推动经济社会的可持续发展。我相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定能够实现一个更加绿色、更加美好的未来。答案：Goodafternoon,dearguests!Welcometotoday'sseminar.Thethemeofthisseminaris"GreenDevelopmentandSustainableFuture".Intoday'sworld,greendevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconsensus.Wemusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissions,protectnaturalresources,andpromotethesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.Ibelievethatthroughourjointefforts,wewillsurelyachieveagreenerandbetterfuture.同声传译28.英译汉Theinternationalcommunityisworkingtogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange.TheParisAgreementisasignificantstepforwardinthisregard.Itaimstolimittheglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.Thisrequiresallcountriestotakeconcreteactions,suchasreducinggreenhousegasemissions,increasingtheuseofrenewableenergy,andenhancingclimateresilience.答案：国际社会正在共同努力应对气候变化带来的挑战。《巴黎协定》在这方面是向前迈出的重要一步。其目标是将全球气温升幅控制在远低于工业化前水平2摄氏度以内，并努力将气温升幅限制在1.5摄氏度以内。这要求所有国家采取具体行动，比如减少温室气体排放、增加可再生能源的使用以及增强气候适应能力。29.汉译英当前，数字经济正在成为推动全球经济增长的新动力。数字技术的快速发展，为我们带来了前所未有的机遇。我们可以利用大数据、人工智能等技术，提高生产效率，创新商业模式，改善人们的生活。同时，我们也要注意防范数字经济带来的风险，如网络安全问题和数据隐私保护等。答案：Currently,thedigitaleconomyisbecominganewdrivingforceforglobaleconomicgrowth.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologieshasbroughtusunprecedentedopportunities.Wecanusetechnologiessuchasbigdataandartificialintelligencetoimproveproductionefficiency,innovatebusinessmodels,andimprovepeople'slives.Atthesametime,wealsoneedtobevigilantagainsttherisksbroughtbythedigitaleconomy,suchasnetworksecurityissuesanddataprivacyprotection.更多综合能力题目词汇与语法30.The______ofthenewsoftwareisexpectedtobringsignificantimprovementstoourworkefficiency.A.introductionB.inductionC.productionD.presentation答案：A。“introduction”有引入、采用的意思，这里说新软件的引入会提高工作效率。“induction”主要指归纳、就职；“production”是生产；“presentation”表示展示、呈现。31.Heisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsalways______louderthanhiswords.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案：A。“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”是固定表达，意为“行动胜于言辞”。32.Thecommitteeismadeupofexpertsfromdifferentfields,eachwiththeirown______perspectives.A.uniqueB.singleC.soleD.only答案：A。“unique”表示独特的，这里说每个专家都有自己独特的视角。“single”强调单个的；“sole”侧重于唯一的；“only”也表示唯一的。33.______hislackofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.AlthoughD.Eventhough答案：A。“inspiteof”表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语。“despite”本身就表示尽管，不需要加“of”；“although”和“eventhough”引导让步状语从句。34.Thenewbuilding______bytheendofnextyear.A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted答案：D。“bytheendofnextyear”是将来完成时的时间状语，并且大楼是被建造完成，要用被动语态，所以是“willhavebeencompleted”。阅读理解阅读以下文章，回答35-39题。Theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)toimprovethequalityoflifeofitsresidents,enhanceurbanefficiency,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesetechnologiescancollectreal-timedataonvariousaspectsofthecity,suchastrafficflow,energyconsumption,andenvironmentalconditions.Byanalyzingthisdata,cityplannerscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandimplementtargetedpolicies.Anotherimportantaspectofasmartcityistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.Forexample,thetransportationsystemcanbeintegratedwiththeenergysystemtooptimizeresourceutilization.Thiscanleadtoreducedtrafficcongestion,lowerenergyconsumption,andamoresustainableurbanenvironment.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Withthelargeamountofdatabeingcollected,thereisariskofdatabreachesandmisuse.Inaddition,thehighcostofimplementingsmartcitytechnologiescanbeabarrierforsomecities.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofsmartcities.B.Thefeaturesandchallengesofsmartcities.C.Thebenefitsofsmartcities.D.Thefuturedevelopmentofsmartcities.答案：B。文章既介绍了智能城市利用传感器和数据分析、系统集成等特点，也提到了数据隐私安全和实施成本高的挑战，所以主要内容是智能城市的特点和挑战。A选项只是部分内容；C选项只强调了好处；D选项未涉及。36.Whatistheroleofsensorsanddataanalyticsinasmartcity?A.Tocollectandanalyzedataforbetterdecision-making.B.Tocontroltrafficflowandenergyconsumption.C.Topromotesustainabledevelopment.D.Toenhanceurbanefficiency.答案：A。文中提到“Thesetechnologiescancollectreal-timedataonvariousaspectsofthecity...Byanalyzingthisdata,cityplannerscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandimplementtargetedpolicies”，说明传感器和数据分析的作用是收集和分析数据以做出更好的决策。37.Howcantheintegrationofdifferentsystemsinasmartcitybebeneficial?A.Itcanincreasethecostofresourceutilization.B.Itcancausemoretrafficcongestion.C.Itcanleadtoamoresustainableurbanenvironment.D.Itcanreducetheamountofdatacollected.答案：C。根据“Forexample,thetransportationsystemcanbeintegratedwiththeenergysystemtooptimizeresourceutilization.Thiscanleadtoreducedtrafficcongestion,lowerenergyconsumption,andamoresustainableurbanenvironment”可知，系统集成可以带来更可持续的城市环境。38.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesinthedevelopmentofsmartcities?A.Thelackofdata.B.ThelowefficiencyofICTs.C.Theissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.答案：C。文中明确提到“Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity”。39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartcitiesonlyfocusonimprovingthequalityoflife.B.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitieshasnochallenges.C.Dataanalyticscanhelpcityplannersmakebetterdecisions.D.Theintegrationofsystemshasnoimpactonresourceutilization.答案：C。从“Byanalyzingthisdata,cityplannerscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandimplementtargetedpolicies”可知，数据分析能帮助城市规划者做出更好的决策。A选项智能城市还注重提高城市效率和促进可持续发展；B选项与文中提到有挑战不符；D选项与系统集成可优化资源利用相悖。完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemodernworld,communicationisessential.Whetheritisinpersonalrelationshipsorinbusiness,effectivecommunicationcan40misunderstandingsandbuildstrongerconnections.Therearedifferentformsofcommunication,includingverbalandnon-verbal.Verbalcommunicationinvolvesspeakingandlistening.Itisimportanttochoosetheright41whencommunicatingverbally.Usingclearandconciselanguagecanhelpensurethatthemessageis42accurately.Non-verbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,alsoplaysacrucial43.Itcanconveyemotionsandattitudesthatmaynotbeexpressedthroughwords.Forexample,asmilecanshowfriendliness,whileafrowncanindicatedissatisfaction.Toimprovecommunicationskills,onecanpracticeactivelistening.Thismeanspayingfull44tothespeaker,askingquestionsforclarification,andprovidingfeedback.Additionally,beingawareofculturaldifferencesincommunicationstylesisalsoimportant,especiallyinaninternationalcontext.40.A.avoidB.preventC.stopD.eliminate答案：A。“avoid”强调避免发生，这里说有效沟通可以避免误解，符合语境。“prevent”侧重于预防；“stop”强调停止；“eliminate”表示消除。41.A.wordsB.phrasesC.sentencesD.languages答案：A。说话时要选择合适的“words”（单词），组成清晰简洁的语言来传达信息。“phrases”是短语；“sentences”是句子；“languages”是语言。42.A.receivedB.understoodC.acceptedD.grasped答案：B。用清晰简洁的语言是为了让信息被准确理解，“understood”合适。“received”强调收到；“accepted”表示接受；“grasped”有抓住、理解的意思，但“understood”更常用。43.A.roleB.partC.functionD.job答案：A。“playacrucialrole”是固定搭配，表示起关键作用。“part”通常用于“playapartin”；“function”指功能；“job”指工作。44.A.attentionB.mindC.careD.notice答案：A。“payfullattentionto”是固定表达，意为全神贯注于，这里说积极倾听要全神贯注听说话者讲话。“mind”通常用于“keepinmind”；“care”表示关心；“notice”有注意到的意思，但搭配不合适。更多笔译实务题目英译汉45.Thetourismindustryhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantsectorsintheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlybringseconomicbenefitsbutalsopromotesculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweendifferentcountriesandregions.Inrecentyears,theriseofonlinetravelplatformshasmadeiteasierforpeopletoplanandbooktheirtrips.However,italsoposessomechallenges,suchasensuringthequalityandsafetyoftrave