2024年二级翻译专业资格重点试题带答案

2024年二级翻译专业资格重点试题带答案（精编）笔译综合能力试题词汇和语法1.Thecompanyisplanningamajormarketing______topromoteitsnewproductline.A.campaignB.battleC.conflictD.struggle答案：A。“marketingcampaign”是固定搭配，意为“营销活动”；B选项“battle”主要指战斗；C选项“conflict”侧重于冲突；D选项“struggle”强调奋斗、挣扎。2.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfourfluently.A.giftB.talentC.geniusD.skill答案：B。“haveatalentfor”表示“在……方面有天赋”；A选项“gift”强调天赋时更偏向于与生俱来的才能；C选项“genius”指天才，程度比“talent”更深；D选项“skill”侧重于技能。3.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.forceD.practice答案：C。“comeintoforce”是固定表达，意为“生效，开始实施”；A选项“comeintoeffect”也有生效的意思，但“comeintoforce”更常用在法规、条例等方面；B选项“comeintouse”表示开始使用；D选项“comeintopractice”表示开始实行。4.______bytheheavysnowfalls,theresidentsinthemountainvillagehadtowaitfortherescue.A.TrappingB.TrappedC.TotrapD.Havingtrapped答案：B。“residents”和“trap”之间是被动关系，即居民被大雪困住，所以用过去分词“trapped”作状语。5.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的成分时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，所以用“is”。6.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,hishands______.A.tremblingB.trembledC.totrembleD.beingtrembled答案：A。“hishands”和“tremble”之间是主动关系，“hands”自己颤抖，所以用现在分词“trembling”构成独立主格结构作伴随状语。7.Weshouldnot______environmentalprotectionintheprocessofeconomicdevelopment.A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook答案：A。“ignore”强调有意识地忽视；B选项“neglect”侧重于因粗心或疏忽而没注意到；C选项“omit”通常指遗漏、省略；D选项“overlook”有忽略、没注意到的意思，但更多用于因匆忙或没仔细看而没发现。8.Thenovelisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.attractiveD.attracting答案：A。“absorbing”常用来形容事物“引人入胜的”；B选项“absorbed”一般用来形容人“全神贯注的”；C选项“attractive”侧重于有吸引力；D选项“attracting”虽然也有吸引的意思，但“absorbing”更能体现小说让人入迷的程度。9.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______immediately.A.bewrittenB.waswrittenC.wouldbewrittenD.iswritten答案：A。在“demand”等表示建议、要求、命令等意义的动词后面的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，这里“report”和“write”是被动关系，所以用“bewritten”。10.The______ofthescientificresearchistofindacureforthedisease.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective答案：D。“objective”更强调具体的、可衡量的目标，常用于科研等领域；A选项“purpose”强调做某事的意图；B选项“aim”侧重于方向、目的；C选项“goal”更侧重于长期的、比较宏大的目标。阅读理解Passage1Inthemodernworld,technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedpace.TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheirlocationorsocialstatus.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadelearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.Studentscannowtakecoursesfromtop-rankeduniversitiesaroundtheworldwithouthavingtoleavetheirhomes.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesforpeoplewhopreviouslyhadlimitedaccesstoeducation.AnotherareawheretheInternethashadaprofoundimpactisonbusiness.E-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaycompaniesselltheirproductsandservices.Smallbusinessescannowreachaglobalaudiencewithrelativelylowcosts.Onlinemarketplaceshavemadeiteasierforconsumerstocomparepricesandfindthebestdeals.However,theInternetalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcyber-crime.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsontheInternethasbecomeasignificantproblem,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforsociety.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveimpactsonourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.C.TheInternetismainlyusedforeducationandbusiness.D.TheInternethasmadeinformationlessaccessible.答案：B。文章既阐述了互联网在教育、商业等方面带来的积极影响，如使学习更灵活、推动电子商务发展等，也提到了隐私安全、虚假信息传播等消极影响，所以选B。12.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?A.Ithasmadelearninglessflexible.B.Ithaslimitedaccesstoeducationalresources.C.Ithasallowedstudentstotakecoursesfromtop-rankeduniversitiesremotely.D.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.答案：C。根据文中“Studentscannowtakecoursesfromtop-rankeduniversitiesaroundtheworldwithouthavingtoleavetheirhomes”可知，互联网让学生可以远程学习顶尖大学的课程，C选项正确。13.WhatisoneofthechallengespresentedbytheInternet?A.Ithasmadeitdifficultforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.B.Ithasincreasedthecostofdoingbusiness.C.Thereisariskofprivacyandsecurityissues.D.Ithasreducedthespreadofmisinformation.答案：C。文中明确提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcyber-crime”，说明互联网存在隐私和安全问题，C选项正确。14.Theword“unprecedented”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.neverhappeningbeforeB.happeningregularlyC.happeningslowlyD.happeningrarely答案：A。“unprecedented”意为“前所未有的”，即以前从未发生过的，A选项符合其意思。15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheInternetwillhavenomorenegativeimpactsinthefuture.B.ThepositiveimpactsoftheInternetfaroutweighthenegativeones.C.MoreeffortsshouldbemadetoaddressthechallengesposedbytheInternet.D.TheInternetwillreplacetraditionaleducationcompletely.答案：C。因为文中提到了互联网存在的隐私安全、虚假信息等问题，所以可以推断出需要做出更多努力来解决这些挑战，C选项正确。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'sclimateischangingrapidlyduetohumanactivities,mainlytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgas.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingthemeltingofglaciersandicesheets,whichinturnleadstorisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingislands.Extremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanes,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldhavecometogethertotakeaction.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.Undertheagreement,countriesarerequiredtosubmittheirownclimateactionplans,knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs).However,implementingtheseplansisnoteasy.Thereareeconomic,political,andsocialchallengesthatneedtobeovercome.Someindustries,suchasthefossilfuelindustry,mayresistthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy.Additionally,thereisaneedforinternationalcooperationtoensurethatallcountriesaredoingtheirpart.16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.NaturalphenomenaB.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelsC.SolarradiationD.Volcaniceruptions答案：B。文中明确指出“TheEarth'sclimateischangingrapidlyduetohumanactivities,mainlytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgas”，所以选B。17.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.DecreasingsealevelsB.LessfrequentextremeweathereventsC.MeltingofglaciersandicesheetsD.Lowerglobaltemperatures答案：C。根据“Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingthemeltingofglaciersandicesheets”可知，气候变化会导致冰川和冰盖融化，C选项正确。18.WhatistheaimoftheParisAgreement?A.Toincreaseglobalwarmingto2degreesCelsiusB.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsC.TostopallgreenhousegasemissionsD.Toencouragetheuseoffossilfuels答案：B。文中提到“TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius”，所以选B。19.Whyisitdifficulttoimplementtheclimateactionplans?A.Therearenoeconomicchallenges.B.Allindustriessupportthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy.C.Thereisnoneedforinternationalcooperation.D.Thereareeconomic,political,andsocialchallenges,andsomeindustriesmayresistthetransition.答案：D。文中提到“implementingtheseplansisnoteasy.Thereareeconomic,political,andsocialchallengesthatneedtobeovercome.Someindustries,suchasthefossilfuelindustry,mayresistthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy”，所以选D。20.Theword“pressing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.unimportantB.urgentC.slowD.easy答案：B。“pressing”意为“紧迫的，迫切的”，与“urgent”意思相近，所以选B。完型填空Inmanycountries,theideaofa“work-lifebalance”isbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Peoplearestartingtorealizethatit'snotjustaboutworkinghardtoearnaliving,butalsoabouthavingtimefortheirfamilies,hobbies,andpersonalwell-being.Agoodwork-lifebalancecanhavemany21.Itcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Whenpeoplehavetimetorelaxanddothingstheyenjoy,theyaremorelikelytobe22andproductiveatwork.Itcanalsostrengthenfamilyrelationshipsandimproveoverallqualityoflife.However,achievingawork-lifebalanceisnotalways23.Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,manypeoplefeelpressuredtoworklonghoursandtakeonmoreresponsibilities.Theymayworrythatiftheydon't,theywilllosetheirjobsormissouton24opportunities.Toachieveabetterwork-lifebalance,individualscantakeseveralsteps.First,theycansetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thismayinvolve25specifictimesforworkandleisureactivities.Second,theycanlearntosay“no”toadditionalworkwhentheyarealready26.Third,theycanmaketimeforactivitiesthattheyfindrelaxingandfulfilling,suchasexercise,reading,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.Employersalsohavearoletoplayinpromotingwork-lifebalance.Theycanofferflexibleworkarrangements,suchastelecommutingorflexiblehours.Thisallowsemployeestobetter27theirworkandpersonalresponsibilities.Additionally,employerscancreateasupportiveworkenvironmentwhereemployeesfeel28totaketimeoffwhenneeded.21.A.disadvantagesB.advantagesC.problemsD.challenges答案：B。根据后文提到的减少压力、改善心理健康等可知，良好的工作与生活平衡有很多好处，“advantages”表示优势、好处，符合语境，所以选B。22.A.unhappyB.healthyC.motivatedD.tired答案：C。当人们有时间放松和做自己喜欢的事情时，他们在工作中更有可能有动力和高效率，“motivated”表示有动力的，符合文意，所以选C。23.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.impossible答案：A。根据后文提到在竞争激烈的就业市场人们面临的压力可知，实现工作与生活的平衡并不总是容易的，“easy”符合语境，所以选A。24.A.educationB.promotionC.travelD.study答案：B。人们担心如果不加班、多承担责任就会失去工作或错过晋升机会，“promotion”表示晋升，符合文意，所以选B。25.A.settingB.spendingC.wastingD.losing答案：A。“setspecifictimes”表示设定特定的时间，这里指设定工作和休闲活动的时间，“setting”符合要求，所以选A。26.A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.relaxed答案：B。当人们已经很忙的时候要学会拒绝额外的工作，“busy”符合语境，所以选B。27.A.balanceB.ignoreC.forgetD.increase答案：A。灵活的工作安排能让员工更好地平衡工作和个人责任，“balance”表示平衡，符合文意，所以选A。28.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.forbidden答案：B。雇主可以营造一个支持性的工作环境，让员工在需要的时候被鼓励休假，“encouraged”表示被鼓励，符合语境，所以选B。笔译实务试题英译汉1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourdailylives.Fromsmartphonesthatkeepusconnectedatalltimestosmarthomesthatcanbecontrolledremotely,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,italsoposessomechallenges.Forexample,theincreasingrelianceontechnologymayleadtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonoursocialskills.译文：科技的飞速发展给我们的日常生活带来了深刻的变化。从能让我们随时保持联系的智能手机到可远程控制的智能家居，科技让我们的生活变得更加便捷和高效。然而，它也带来了一些挑战。例如，对科技的日益依赖可能会导致面对面交流的减少，这会对我们的社交技能产生负面影响。2.Inthefieldofenvironmentalprotection,thereisanurgentneedforglobalcooperation.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseverycountry,regardlessofitssizeorlevelofdevelopment.Toaddressthisproblem,countriesneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions,protectnaturalresources,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.InternationalagreementssuchastheParisAgreementplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingthiscooperation.译文：在环境保护领域，迫切需要全球合作。气候变化是一个全球性问题，无论国家大小或发展水平如何，每个国家都会受到影响。为了解决这个问题，各国需要共同努力减少温室气体排放、保护自然资源并促进可持续发展。像《巴黎协定》这样的国际协议在推动这种合作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。3.Theculturalheritageofanationisnotonlyasourceofpridebutalsoavaluableassetforfuturegenerations.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,artworks,traditionalcustoms,andlanguages.Preservingculturalheritagehelpstomaintainasenseofidentityandcontinuityforasociety.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesforeducation,tourism,andculturalexchange.译文：一个国家的文化遗产不仅是自豪感的来源，也是留给子孙后代的宝贵财富。它包括历史建筑、艺术品、传统习俗和语言。保护文化遗产有助于一个社会保持认同感和延续性。它还为教育、旅游和文化交流提供了机会。4.Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweconsumeinformation.WiththeadventoftheInternet,peoplecanaccessavastamountofinformationwithjustafewclicks.Onlinenewsplatforms,socialmedia,ande-bookshavebecometheprimarysourcesofinformationformany.However,thisalsomeansthatthereisalotofmisinformationandfakenewscirculatingonline,whichrequiresustobemorediscerningwhenconsuminginformation.译文：数字时代改变了我们获取信息的方式。随着互联网的出现，人们只需轻点几下鼠标就能获取海量信息。在线新闻平台、社交媒体和电子书已成为许多人获取信息的主要来源。然而，这也意味着网上充斥着大量的错误信息和虚假新闻，这就要求我们在获取信息时要更加有辨别力。5.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonalgrowth,socialprogress,andeconomicdevelopment.Awell-educatedpopulationismorelikelytobeinnovative,productive,andabletoadapttothechangingneedsofsociety.Moreover,educationcanhelptoreducepoverty,inequality,anddiscrimination.译文：教育的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。它是个人成长、社会进步和经济发展的关键。受过良好教育的人群更有可能具有创新精神、富有成效，并且能够适应社会不断变化的需求。此外，教育有助于减少贫困、不平等和歧视。汉译英1.中国近年来在科技创新领域取得了显著成就。高铁、5G技术、电子商务等方面的发展令世界瞩目。这些成就不仅提升了中国的国际影响力，也为全球科技进步做出了重要贡献。Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationinrecentyears.Thedevelopmentinareassuchashigh-speedrailways,5Gtechnology,ande-commercehasattractedworldwideattention.TheseachievementshavenotonlyenhancedChina'sinternationalinfluencebutalsomadeimportantcontributionstoglobalscientificandtechnologicalprogress.2.中医药是中华民族的瑰宝，有着悠久的历史和丰富的理论与实践经验。近年来，中医药在国际上越来越受到关注，许多国家开始重视中医药的研究和应用。TraditionalChinesemedicineisagemoftheChinesenation,withalonghistoryandrichtheoreticalandpracticalexperience.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehasattractedmoreandmoreattentioninternationally,andmanycountrieshavebeguntoattachimportancetoitsresearchandapplication.3.乡村振兴战略是中国解决“三农”问题的重要举措。通过发展农村产业、改善农村基础设施、提高农民生活水平，中国正在努力实现农村的现代化和可持续发展。TheruralrevitalizationstrategyisanimportantmeasureforChinatosolvetheissuesconcerningagriculture,ruralareas,andfarmers.Bydevelopingruralindustries,improvingruralinfrastructure,andraisingfarmers'livingstandards,Chinaisworkinghardtoachieveruralmodernizationandsustainabledevelopment.4.文化交流对于增进不同国家和民族之间的相互了解和友谊至关重要。通过文化交流，人们可以欣赏到不同的艺术形式、了解不同的风俗习惯，从而促进文化的多元共生。Culturalexchangeiscrucialforenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanappreciatedifferentartformsandlearnaboutdifferentcustoms,thuspromotingtheco-existenceofdiversecultures.5.随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视健康和养生。健身、瑜伽、冥想等活动受到了越来越多人的喜爱。同时，健康饮食也成为了人们关注的焦点。Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontohealthandwellness.Activitiessuchasfitness,yoga,andmeditationhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Atthesametime,healthyeatinghasalsobecomethefocusofpeople'sattention.口译综合能力试题听力理解1.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutanewenvironmentalpolicy.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemaingoalsofthepolicy?A.Toincreasetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby30%inthenextfiveyears.C.Tostopallindustrialactivities.D.Toencouragedeforestation.答案：B。根据听力原文中提到的“Oneofthemaingoalsofthenewenvironmentalpolicyistoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby30%inthenextfiveyears”可知选B。2.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwocolleagues.Whataretheymainlydiscussing?A.Theirweekendplans.B.Anewprojectatwork.C.Asportsevent.D.Amovietheywatched.答案：B。从对话中两人提到的项目名称、任务分配等内容可知，他们主要在讨论工作中的一个新项目，所以选B。3.Youwillhearaspeechabouteducationreform.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisanimportantaspectofeducationreform?A.Increasingthenumberofstudentsineachclass.B.Focusingonlyontheoreticalknowledge.C.Encouragingcreativityandcriticalthinking.D.Reducingtheimportanceofpracticalskills.答案：C。演讲者强调教育改革要注重培养学生的创造力和批判性思维，“Encouragingcreativityandcriticalthinkingisanimportantaspectofeducationreform”，所以选C。4.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanaturaldisaster.Whatkindofnaturaldisasterisit?A.Ahurricane.B.Anearthquake.C.Aflood.D.Awildfire.答案：C。新闻中提到“Residentsinthelow-lyingareasarebeingevacuatedduetothesevereflood”，可知是洪水灾害，选C。5.Youwillhearalectureaboutspaceexploration.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofspaceexplorationmentionedinthelecture?A.Ithasnopracticalbenefits.B.Ithelpstodevelopnewtechnologies.C.ItcausesenvironmentalproblemsonEarth.D.Itistooexpensivetobeworthwhile.答案：B。讲座中提到“SpaceexplorationhelpstodevelopnewtechnologiesthatcanbeappliedinvariousfieldsonEarth”，说明太空探索有助于开发新技术，选B。信息复述1.Thespeakersaidthatthenewsoftwarehasseveralfeatures.Itcanautomaticallyorganizefiles,providereal-timedataanalysis,andhasauser-friendlyinterface.复述：Thenewsoftwarehasseveralfeatures.Itcanautomaticallyorganizefiles,offerreal-timedataanalysis,andhasauser-friendlyinterface.2.Thereportshowsthatthecompany'ssalesincreasedby15%lastyear,mainlyduetothelaunchofanewproductlineandeffectivemarketingstrategies.复述：Thereportindicatesthatthecompany'ssalesroseby15%lastyear,mainlybecauseoftheintroductionofanewproductlineandeffectivemarketingstrategies.3.Theprofessorexplainedthatclimatechangeiscausedbyacombinationofnaturalfactorsandhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.复述：Theprofessorelaboratedthatclimatechangeisbroughtaboutbyacombinationofnaturalfactorsandhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels.4.Thetouristsaidthatthecityhevisitedwasverybeautiful,withhistoricalbuildings,deliciousfood,andfriendlylocals.复述：Thetouriststatedthatthecityhevisitedwasextremelybeautiful,featuringhistoricalbuildings,deliciouscuisine,andfriendlylocalpeople.5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoexerciseregularly,eatabalanceddiet,andgetenoughsleeptoimprovehishealth.复述：Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatientexerciseregularly,haveabalanceddiet,andgetsufficientsleeptoenhancehishealth.口译实务试题英汉口译1.“Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourannualconference.Thisyear,wewillfocusonthelatesttrendsinthetechnologyindustry,includingartificialintelligence,blockchain,and5G.Wehaveinvitedsomeofthetopexpertsinthefieldtosharetheirinsightsandexperienceswithus.”女士们，先生们，欢迎参加我们的年度会议。今年，我们将聚焦科技行业的最新趋势，包括人工智能、区块链和5G。我们邀请了该领域的一些顶尖专家与我们分享他们的见解和经验。2.“Thecompanyhasachievedremarkablegrowthinthepastfewyears.Ourrevenuehasincreasedby20%annually,thankstoourinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.Wearecommittedtocontinuingthissuccessandexpandingourmarketshareglobally.”该公司在过去几年里取得了显著的增长。由于我们的创新产品和优质的客户服务，我们的年收入增长了20%。我们致力于延续这一成功，并在全球范围内扩大我们的市场份额。3.“Theresearchfindingssuggestthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Itcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Therefore,weencourageeveryonetoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.”研究结