2025年一级翻译专业资格仿真通关试卷带答案

2025年一级翻译专业资格仿真通关试卷带答案一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）选择题1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact_____theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。2._____withthedifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.A.FaceB.FacingC.FacedD.Toface答案：C。“befacedwith”表示“面临”，这里用过去分词形式作状语。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,_____interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，所以用单数形式。4.Itishightimethatwe_____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。“Itishightimethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。5.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't_____itdown.A.putB.setC.takeD.get答案：A。“putdown”有“放下”的意思，“can'tputitdown”表示“爱不释手”。6.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式。7.Theoldman_____inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.hadlived答案：A。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时。8.Theproblemis_____difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后面接形容词或副词。9.Notonly_____thedatabutalsoheanalyzedit.A.didhecollectB.hecollectedC.doeshecollectD.hecollects答案：A。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，“notonly”后面的句子要用部分倒装。10.Thebuilding_____nowwillbeanewhospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。“now”表示正在进行，“thebuilding”与“build”之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。11.Heaskedme_____IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。“if”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。12.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A。表示客观事实或真理时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时。13.Weshouldmakefulluse_____theresourceswehave.A.ofB.inC.forD.to答案：A。“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”。14.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness_____overseasmarkets.A.intoB.toC.forD.at答案：A。“o...”表示“把……扩展到……”。15.Theboyistooyoungto_____rightfromwrong.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk答案：B。“tellrightfromwrong”表示“分辨是非”。16._____youworkhard,youwillsucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A。“aslongas”表示“只要”。17.Thenews_____hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A。“that”引导同位语从句，对“news”进行解释说明。18.Thehouse_____windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A。“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“windows”。19.Heisalwaysthefirst_____toschoolandthelast_____home.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面要用动词不定式作后置定语。20.Themoreyouread,_____youwillunderstand.A.thebetterB.thewellC.betterD.well答案：A。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtusalotofconvenienceandopportunities.ThroughtheInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation,communicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,andconductvariousonlinetransactions.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Inaddition,onlinefraudandcyber-attacksarebecomingmoreandmorecommon,posingathreattoourpersonalinformationandpropertysafety.TomakefulluseoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts,weneedtobevigilantanddevelopgoodInternet-usinghabits.Weshouldlearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation,andtakenecessarymeasurestoprotectourpersonalinformation.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheInternetisveryimportantinourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.C.WeshouldusetheInternetcarefully.D.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.答案：B。文章前半部分讲了互联网带来的便利和机会，后半部分讲了其负面影响，所以主要观点是互联网既有积极影响也有消极影响。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeimpactoftheInternet?A.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.B.Itbringsusalotofconvenience.C.Onlinefraudiscommon.D.Cyber-attacksareathreattooursafety.答案：B。“Itbringsusalotofconvenience”是互联网的积极影响，不是消极影响。3.TodealwiththeInternet,weshould_____.A.believealltheinformationontheInternetB.notusetheInternetatallC.bevigilantanddevelopgoodhabitsD.onlyfocusonthepositiveimpacts答案：C。文中提到“TomakefulluseoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts,weneedtobevigilantanddevelopgoodInternet-usinghabits”。4.Whatdoestheword“mislead”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Guidecorrectly.B.Guidewrongly.C.Protect.D.Attract.答案：B。根据语境，网上的虚假信息会“误导”人们，“mislead”意思是“误导”，即“guidewrongly”。5.HowcanweprotectourselvesontheInternet?A.Bybelievingeverythingwesee.B.BynotusingtheInternetfortransactions.C.Bylearningtodistinguishinformationandprotectingpersonaldata.D.Byonlycommunicatingwithpeopleweknow.答案：C。文中提到“Weshouldlearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation,andtakenecessarymeasurestoprotectourpersonalinformation”。Passage2Theglobalclimateischangingatanalarmingrate.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlycarbondioxide.Theseemissionscomefromvarioussources,suchasburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandglaciers,whichinturncausesea-levelrise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareas.Extremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andstorms,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtotakecollectiveaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,andimplementingsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Meltingicecaps.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Increaseingreenhousegasemissions.D.Industrialactivities.答案：C。文中明确提到“Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions”。7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofgreenhousegasemissions?A.Burningfossilfuels.B.Deforestation.C.Usingrenewableenergy.D.Industrialactivities.答案：C。“Usingrenewableenergy”是应对气候变化的措施，不是温室气体排放源，而其他选项都是文中提到的排放源。8.Whataretheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Risingsea-levelsandmoreextremeweatherevents.B.Decreaseinglobaltemperatures.C.Lessuseoffossilfuels.D.Increaseinforestareas.答案：A。文中提到“Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandglaciers,whichinturncausesea-levelrise”和“Extremeweatherevents...arebecomingmorefrequentandintense”。9.Howcancountriesaddressclimatechange?A.Byincreasinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Byrelyingmoreonfossilfuels.C.Bytakingcollectiveaction.D.Byignoringtheproblem.答案：C。文中说“Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtotakecollectiveaction”。10.Whatdoes“far-reaching”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Havingashort-termeffect.B.Havingawideandlong-termeffect.C.Havingnoeffectatall.D.Havinganegativeeffectonly.答案：B。“far-reaching”表示影响广泛且深远，即“havingawideandlong-termeffect”。三、翻译（共60分）（一）汉译英（30分）随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的中国企业开始走向世界。这些企业不仅在技术创新方面取得了显著成就，还积极履行社会责任。例如，一些企业在海外建设基础设施项目，为当地创造了就业机会，促进了当地经济的发展。同时，中国企业也注重文化交流，通过举办文化活动等方式，增进了与其他国家人民的相互了解和友谊。WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,moreandmoreChineseenterprisesarestartingtogoglobal.Theseenterpriseshavenotonlymaderemarkableachievementsintechnologicalinnovationbutalsoactivelyfulfilledtheirsocialresponsibilities.Forexample,someenterpriseshavebuiltinfrastructureprojectsoverseas,creatingjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeopleandpromot