2024年二级翻译专业资格真题答案解析

2024年二级翻译专业资格真题答案解析词汇和语法（共30题）第1题题目：Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohavea____impactontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.passive答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的语义理解。“Thenewpolicy”（新政策）通常是为了促进发展，所以预期会有积极的影响。“positive”表示积极的、正面的，符合语境；“negative”意为消极的、负面的，与新政策的初衷不符；“neutral”是中立的，一般不用于描述政策对经济发展的影响；“passive”表示被动的，也不符合此处语义。第2题题目：She____herjoblastmonthandhasbeenlookingforanewoneeversince.A.quittedB.hasquittedC.hadquittedD.wouldquit答案：A解析：本题考查时态的运用。根据“lastmonth”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，描述过去发生的动作应该使用一般过去时。“quitted”是“quit”的过去式，符合要求；“hasquitted”是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，这里不需要这种时态；“hadquitted”是过去完成时，通常用于表示过去的过去，与本题语境不符；“wouldquit”是过去将来时，也不符合此处时间逻辑。第3题题目：Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,____workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”“aswellas”等短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。本题中前面的主语是“Theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“is”。第4题题目：ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't____itdown.A.putB.setC.takeD.get答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语的搭配。“putdown”有“放下”的意思，“can'tputitdown”表示“爱不释手”，符合语境；“setdown”通常表示“写下、记下”；“takedown”意为“取下、记录”；“getdown”有“下来、使沮丧”等意思，均不符合此处语义。第5题题目：____hewastired,hestillcontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。前后句之间是转折关系，“他很累”但“仍然继续工作”。“Although”表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑；“Because”和“Since”都表示原因，引导原因状语从句，不符合此处语境；“As”引导让步状语从句时，通常用倒装结构，如“Tiredashewas”。第6题题目：Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseas,and____requiresalargeamountofcapital.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.what答案：B解析：本题考查指示代词的用法。这里用“that”指代前面提到的“公司计划在海外拓展业务”这件事，作主语，引导后面的句子。“which”通常用于引导非限定性定语从句；“this”一般指较近的事物；“what”引导名词性从句，均不符合本题要求。第7题题目：Hehasa____ofcollectingstamps.A.habitB.hobbyC.customD.tradition答案：B解析：本题考查词汇的辨析。“hobby”指个人的业余爱好，“collectingstamps”（集邮）是一种业余爱好，符合题意；“habit”侧重于个人养成的习惯，如“ahabitofgettingupearly”（早起的习惯）；“custom”通常指社会、群体的习俗；“tradition”强调代代相传的传统。第8题题目：Theoldmanisvery____abouthishealthandgoestothedoctorregularly.A.consciousB.concernedC.awareD.careful答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。“beconcernedabout”是固定短语，意为“关心、担心”，这里表示老人很关心自己的健康，符合语境；“beconsciousof”表示“意识到”；“beawareof”也表示“意识到”；“becarefulabout”意为“对……小心、谨慎”，均不符合此处语义。第9题题目：Thenewsoftwarehasmanyadvancedfeatures,andit____easilytodifferentoperatingsystems.A.adaptsB.adoptsC.adjustsD.applies答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的语义和搭配。“adaptto”表示“适应”，这里说新软件能很容易地适应不同的操作系统，符合要求；“adopt”意为“采用、收养”；“adjustto”虽然也有“适应”的意思，但更强调调整以适应某种情况；“applyto”表示“应用于、适用于”，通常用于说明规则、方法等的适用范围，与本题语境不符。第10题题目：Thestudentsweredividedintoseveralgroupsto____theproblemfromdifferentperspectives.A.approachB.attackC.tackleD.handle答案：C解析：本题考查动词的语义。“tackle”有“处理、解决（难题）”的意思，“tackletheproblem”表示“解决问题”，且“fromdifferentperspectives”（从不同角度）也说明是要全面地解决问题，符合语境；“approach”主要指“接近、着手处理”，更侧重于开始处理某事的方式；“attack”有“攻击、抨击”的意思，不符合此处语义；“handle”表示“处理、应付”，但更强调处理日常事务等，不如“tackle”用于解决难题合适。第11题题目：Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto____thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.declineD.fall答案：B解析：本题考查动词的辨析。“reduce”有“减少、缩小”的意思，“reducethegap”表示“缩小差距”，符合题意；“decrease”主要指数量、程度等的减少；“decline”通常表示数量、质量、力量等的下降，也可用于婉拒；“fall”是不及物动词，意为“下降、落下”，均不符合此处搭配。第12题题目：Themanagerpromisedto____thematterassoonaspossible.A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。“lookinto”表示“调查、研究”，经理承诺尽快调查这件事，符合语境；“lookafter”意为“照顾、照料”；“lookfor”是“寻找”的意思；“lookup”有“查阅、查找”等含义，均不符合此处语义。第13题题目：____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句的引导词。“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首、句中或句末，指代后面整个句子的内容；“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“what”引导名词性从句，不符合本题要求。第14题题目：Thechildrenare____excitedaboutthecomingholidaythattheycan'tsleep.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：本题考查“so...that...”结构。“so”后面接形容词或副词，“soexcitedthat...”表示“如此兴奋以至于……”，符合语法规则；“such”后面一般接名词短语；“very”不能构成“very...that...”这样的结构；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，与本题“can'tsleep”的语义不符。第15题题目：Theyoungmanhasalotofpotential,butheneedssome____todevelopit.A.inspirationB.aspirationC.perspirationD.expiration答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的语义。“inspiration”表示“灵感、激励”，年轻人有潜力，但需要一些激励来发挥它，符合语境；“aspiration”意为“抱负、志向”；“perspiration”是“汗水、努力”的意思；“expiration”表示“期满、终止”，均不符合此处语义。第16题题目：Thenewbridgewill____thetransportationbetweenthetwocities.A.facilitateB.fascinateC.fabricateD.fertilize答案：A解析：本题考查动词的含义。“facilitate”有“促进、使便利”的意思，新桥会促进两个城市之间的交通，符合要求；“fascinate”意为“使着迷”；“fabricate”表示“制造、伪造”；“fertilize”是“施肥、使肥沃”的意思，均不符合此处语境。第17题题目：Thecompany'sprofitshave____steadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.arisenB.risenC.raisedD.aroused答案：B解析：本题考查动词的辨析。“risen”是“rise”的过去分词，“rise”是不及物动词，意为“上升、上涨”，这里说公司的利润在过去几年稳步上升，符合语义；“arisen”是“arise”的过去分词，“arise”通常表示“出现、产生”；“raised”是“raise”的过去分词，“raise”是及物动词，意为“举起、提高、筹集”等；“aroused”是“arouse”的过去分词，“arouse”表示“引起、唤起”，均不符合本题要求。第18题题目：Theprofessorgaveavery____lectureonmodernart,whichwaswell-receivedbythestudents.A.informativeB.informedC.informationD.inform答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的词性和语义。“informative”是形容词，意为“信息丰富的、有教益的”，用来修饰“lecture”，表示教授的讲座信息丰富，符合语境；“informed”是形容词，意为“有见识的、明智的”，一般用来形容人；“information”是名词，“inform”是动词，均不能修饰“lecture”。第19题题目：Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandtryto____them.A.understandB.comprehendC.appreciateD.grasp答案：C解析：本题考查动词的语义。“appreciate”有“欣赏、理解、尊重”的意思，这里说我们应该尊重不同文化并尝试欣赏它们，符合语境；“understand”和“comprehend”都侧重于理解知识、事物等；“grasp”表示“抓住、掌握”，均不如“appreciate”能准确表达对文化的态度。第20题题目：Theoldhouseneedsalotofrepairs,butithasacertain____thatattractsmanypeople.A.charmB.attractionC.appealD.fascination答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的辨析。“charm”表示“魅力、吸引力”，强调事物本身具有的独特的、吸引人的特质，老房子有某种魅力吸引很多人，符合题意；“attraction”侧重于指具有吸引力的事物；“appeal”可表示“吸引力”，但更强调呼吁、恳求等含义；“fascination”意为“着迷、魅力”，但更侧重于人的感受，不如“charm”用于描述事物合适。第21题题目：Thecommittee____anewplantosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.A.cameupwithB.cameuptoC.cameoutD.cameacross答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。“cameupwith”表示“提出、想出”，委员会提出了一个新的解决环境问题的计划，符合语境；“cameupto”意为“走近、达到”；“cameout”有“出版、出现”等意思；“cameacross”表示“偶然遇到、碰见”，均不符合此处语义。第22题题目：Theweatherforecastsaysit____raintomorrow.A.mayB.mustC.shallD.will答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。“may”表示可能性，天气预报说明天可能下雨，符合这种不确定的预测语境；“must”表示“必须、一定”，语气太肯定；“shall”用于第一人称，表示将来时态或征求意见；“will”表示将来时态，但通常用于比较确定的情况，不如“may”合适。第23题题目：Thenewmanagerhasastrong____ofresponsibility,whichisveryimportantforthecompany.A.senseB.feelingC.emotionD.mood答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。“asenseofresponsibility”是固定短语，意为“责任感”，符合语境；“feeling”侧重于感觉、感受；“emotion”指情感、情绪；“mood”表示心情、情绪状态，均不符合此处搭配。第24题题目：Thebuildingis____tobecompletednextmonth.A.scheduledB.plannedC.arrangedD.organized答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的语义和搭配。“bescheduledtodosth.”表示“预定、安排做某事”，这里说建筑物预定下个月完工，符合要求；“planned”通常用“beplannedthat...”或“plantodosth.”的结构；“arranged”强调安排事情的细节；“organized”表示组织、安排，一般用于组织活动等，均不如“scheduled”合适。第25题题目：Theyoungcoupledecidedto____theirweddinguntilnextyearbecauseofsomeunexpectedreasons.A.postponeB.cancelC.abandonD.delay答案：A解析：本题考查动词的辨析。“postpone”意为“推迟、延期”，年轻夫妇因为一些意外原因决定把婚礼推迟到明年，符合语境；“cancel”表示“取消”；“abandon”有“放弃、遗弃”的意思；“delay”也有“推迟”的意思，但“postpone”更正式、更常用于安排好的事情的延期，所以“postpone”更合适。第26题题目：Thestudentswereaskedto____theiressaysbytheendoftheweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。“handin”表示“上交、提交”，学生被要求在周末前交论文，符合语境；“handout”意为“分发、散发”；“handover”表示“移交、交出”；“handdown”有“流传、传下来”的意思，均不符合此处语义。第27题题目：Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveagreat____onthedevelopmentofthefield.A.influenceB.effectC.impactD.impression答案：C解析：本题考查词汇的辨析。“haveagreatimpacton”是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大的影响”，这里说科学家的发现将对该领域的发展有很大影响，符合要求；“influence”也表示影响，但“haveaninfluenceon”通常用于人对人的影响；“effect”常用“haveaneffecton”，强调结果、效果；“impression”表示“印象”，不符合此处语义。第28题题目：Thecityhasundergonealotofchangesinthepastfewdecades,anditisnowa____metropolis.A.thrivingB.survivingC.strivingD.reviving答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的语义。“thriving”表示“繁荣的、兴旺的”，经过几十年的变化，城市现在是一个繁荣的大都市，符合语境；“surviving”意为“幸存的、继续存在的”；“striving”表示“努力的、奋斗的”；“reviving”是“复兴的、复苏的”，均不如“thriving”能准确描述城市的现状。第29题题目：Thenewlawisdesignedto____therightsoftheconsumers.A.protectB.defendC.guardD.preserve答案：A解析：本题考查动词的辨析。“protect”有“保护”的意思，“protecttherightsoftheconsumers”表示“保护消费者的权益”，符合语境；“defend”主要指防御、保卫，如“defendthecountry”（保卫国家）；“guard”强调站岗、守卫；“preserve”表示“保存、保护”，更侧重于保护文物、传统等，均不如“protect”用于保护权益合适。第30题题目：Theoldmanwasvery____abouthispastexperiencesandwaswillingtosharethemwithothers.A.openB.frankC.honestD.sincere答案：A解析：本题考查词汇的语义。“beopenabout”是固定短语，意为“对……坦率、公开”，老人对自己过去的经历很坦率，愿意和别人分享，符合语境；“frank”强调直言不讳；“honest”表示诚实；“sincere”侧重于真诚，均不如“open”能准确表达此处的意思。阅读理解（共20题）第一篇阅读Inmodernsociety,theissueofwork-lifebalancehasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheintensificationofcompetitionintheworkplace,manypeoplefindthemselvescaughtinanever-endingcycleofwork.Theyworklonghours,oftenbringingworkhome,andhavelittletimefortheirfamilies,hobbies,orpersonalwell-being.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisimbalanceisthepressuretoachievecareersuccess.Intoday'shighlycompetitivejobmarket,individualsfeelthattheyneedtoconstantlyprovethemselvesbyworkingharderandlonger.Moreover,theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeiteasierforemployerstoreachemployeesoutsideofregularworkinghours,blurringtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Anothercontributingfactoristheculturalperceptionofwork.Insomecultures,hardworkishighlyvalued,andlongworkinghoursareseenasasignofdedicationandcommitment.Thisculturalnormcanmakeitdifficultforindividualstobreakawayfromthework-centricmindset.Theconsequencesofwork-lifeimbalancecanbesevere.Physically,itcanleadtofatigue,stress-relatedillnesses,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Mentally,itcancauseanxiety,depression,andalossofmotivation.Socially,itcanstrainrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,aswellaslimitopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.Toaddressthisissue,individualscantakeseveralsteps.Firstly,theycansetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thismayinvolveestablishingspecificworkinghoursandstickingtothem,andavoidingcheckingworkemailsortakingworkcallsoutsideofthosehours.Secondly,theycanprioritizetheiractivitiesandmaketimeforthethingsthataretrulyimportanttothem,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandpursuinghobbies.Finally,employersalsohavearoletoplay.Theycancreateamoreflexibleworkenvironment,offersupportandresourcesforemployees'well-being,andpromoteaculturethatvalueswork-lifebalance.第31题Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwork-lifebalanceinmodernsociety.B.Thereasonsandconsequencesofwork-lifeimbalanceandsolutionstoit.C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonwork-lifebalance.D.Theculturalperceptionofworkindifferentsocieties.答案：B解析：文章首先指出工作与生活平衡问题在现代社会日益突出，接着分析了导致工作与生活失衡的原因，包括职业成功的压力、技术发展以及文化观念等；然后阐述了工作与生活失衡带来的严重后果；最后提出了解决这一问题的措施，包括个人和雇主应采取的行动。所以文章主要围绕工作与生活失衡的原因、后果及解决办法展开，B选项正确。A选项只强调了工作与生活平衡的重要性，没有涵盖原因和解决办法；C选项技术对工作与生活平衡的影响只是原因之一，不全面；D选项文化对工作的看法也只是其中一个方面，不能概括全文。第32题WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforwork-lifeimbalance?A.Thepressuretoachievecareersuccess.B.Theadvancementoftechnology.C.Thelackofinterestinwork.D.Theculturalperceptionofwork.答案：C解析：根据文章内容，导致工作与生活失衡的原因包括“thepressuretoachievecareersuccess”（实现职业成功的压力）、“theadvancementoftechnology”（技术的进步）以及“theculturalperceptionofwork”（对工作的文化观念）。而“thelackofinterestinwork”（对工作缺乏兴趣）在文中并未提及，不是导致工作与生活失衡的原因，所以选C。第33题Whatcanbethephysicalconsequencesofwork-lifeimbalance?A.Anxietyanddepression.B.Fatigueandstress-relatedillnesses.C.Alossofmotivation.D.Strainedrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.答案：B解析：文章提到工作与生活失衡在身体上的后果是“itcanleadtofatigue,stress-relatedillnesses,andaweakenedimmunesystem”（会导致疲劳、与压力相关的疾病和免疫系统减弱）。A选项“Anxietyanddepression”（焦虑和抑郁）是心理方面的后果；C选项“Alossofmotivation”（失去动力）也是心理方面的；D选项“Strainedrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends”（与家人和朋友关系紧张）是社交方面的后果。所以选B。第34题Whatcanindividualsdotoaddresstheissueofwork-lifeimbalance?A.Worklongerhourstoprovethemselves.B.Ignoreworkemailsoutsideofworkinghours.C.Giveuptheirhobbiestofocusonwork.D.Relyonemployerstosolvetheproblem.答案：B解析：文章中提到个人可以采取的措施包括“setclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife”（在工作和个人生活之间设定明确的界限），“establishingspecificworkinghoursandstickingtothem,andavoidingcheckingworkemailsortakingworkcallsoutsideofthosehours”（设定特定的工作时间并遵守，避免在工作时间之外查看工作邮件或接听工作电话）。A选项“Worklongerhourstoprovethemselves”（工作更长时间来证明自己）会加剧工作与生活的失衡；C选项“Giveuptheirhobbiestofocusonwork”（放弃爱好专注于工作）也是不可取的；D选项“Relyonemployerstosolvetheproblem”（依靠雇主解决问题），文章强调个人也需要采取行动，而不是单纯依靠雇主。所以选B。第35题Whatrolecanemployersplayinaddressingwork-lifeimbalance?A.Increasetheworkloadofemployees.B.Createamorerigidworkenvironment.C.Offersupportandresourcesforemployees'well-being.D.Encourageemployeestoworkovertime.答案：C解析：文章指出雇主可以“createamoreflexibleworkenvironment,offersupportandresourcesforemployees'well-being,andpromoteaculturethatvalueswork-lifebalance”（创造更灵活的工作环境，为员工的幸福提供支持和资源，倡导重视工作与生活平衡的文化）。A选项“Increasetheworkloadofemployees”（增加员工的工作量）会加剧工作与生活的失衡；B选项“Createamorerigidworkenvironment”（创造更严格的工作环境）不符合要求；D选项“Encourageemployeestoworkovertime”（鼓励员工加班）也不利于工作与生活平衡。所以选C。第二篇阅读Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Attheheartofsustainabledevelopmentarethreepillars:economicdevelopment,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Economicdevelopmentiscrucialforimprovingthelivingstandardsofpeople.Itinvolvescreatingjobs,increasingproductivity,andpromotinginnovation.However,traditionaleconomicdevelopmentmodelsoftenfocussolelyoneconomicgrowth,withoutconsideringtheenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.Sustainableeconomicdevelopment,ontheotherhand,aimstoachieveeconomicgrowthwhileminimizingnegativeenvironmentalandsocialeffects.Socialdevelopmentisaboutensuringthatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialequality,reducingpoverty,andimprovingthequalityoflife.Asustainablesocietyisonewherepeoplecanliveinharmonywitheachotherandwiththeenvironment.Environmentalprotectionisthefoundationofsustainabledevelopment.Itincludesmeasurestoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Withoutahealthyenvironment,economicandsocialdevelopmentwillultimatelybeunsustainable.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,itisnecessarytointegratethesethreepillars.Thisrequiresacoordinatedapproachfromgovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.Governmentsneedtoformulatepoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainabledevelopment.Businessesshouldadoptsustainablebusinesspractices,suchasreducingwaste,usingrenewableenergy,andbeingsociallyresponsible.Civilsocietycanplayaroleinraisingawareness,advocatingforsustainabledevelopment,andholdinggovernmentsandbusinessesaccountable.第36题Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment?A.Developmentthatfocusesoneconomicgrowthonly.B.Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingthefuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirneeds.C.Developmentthatemphasizessocialequalityovereconomicgrowth.D.Developmentthatmainlyfocusesonenvironmentalprotection.答案：B解析：文章明确给出可持续发展的定义是“thedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”（满足当代人的需求而不损害后代人满足自身需求的能力的发展）。A选项“Developmentthatfocusesoneconomicgrowthonly”（只关注经济增长的发展）不符合可持续发展的定义；C选项“Developmentthatemphasizessocialequalityovereconomicgrowth”（强调社会平等超过经济增长的发展）不全面；D选项“Developmentthatmainlyfocusesonenvironmentalprotection”（主要关注环境保护的发展）也不准确，可持续发展是三个支柱的综合。所以选B。第37题Whatarethethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopment?A.Economicdevelopment,politicaldevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.B.Economicdevelopment,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.C.Socialdevelopment,culturaldevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.D.Economicdevelopment,socialdevelopment,andtechnologicaldevelopment.答案：B解析：根据文章内容，可持续发展的三个支柱是“economicdevelopment,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection”（经济发展、社会发展和环境保护）。A选项中的“politicaldevelopment”（政治发展）、C选项中的“culturaldevelopment”（文化发展）、D选项中的“technologicaldevelopment”（技术发展）均不是可持续发展的支柱。所以选B。第38题Whatistheproblemwithtraditionaleconomicdevelopmentmodels?A.Theyfocustoomuchonenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyignoretheenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.C.Theydonotcreateenoughjobs.D.Theydonotpromoteinnovation.答案：B解析：文章提到“traditionaleconomicdevelopmentmodelsoftenfocussolelyoneconomicgrowth,withoutconsideringtheenvironmentalandsocialimpacts”（传统的经济发展模式往往只关注经济增长，而不考虑环境和社会影响）。A选项“Theyfocustoomuchonenvironmentalprotection”（它们过于关注环境保护）与原文不符；C选项“Theydonotcreateenoughjobs”（它们创造的就业机会不足）和D选项“Theydonotpromoteinnovation”（它们不促进创新）在文中未提及是传统经济发展模式的问题。所以选B。第39题Whatdoessocialdevelopmentinvolve?A.Onlyprovidingbasicservicestopeople.B.Promotingsocialequalityandreducingpoverty.C.Focusingoneconomicgrowth.D.Ignoringtheenvironment.答案：B解析：文章指出社会发展“isaboutensuringthatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialequality,reducingpoverty,andimprovingthequalityoflife”（是要确保社会所有成员都能获得教育、医疗和清洁水等基本服务，还包括促进社会平等、减少贫困和提高生活质量）。A选项“Onlyprovidingbasicservicestopeople”（只向人们提供基本服务）不全面；C选项“Focusingoneconomicgrowth”（关注经济增长）是经济发展的内容；D选项“Ignoringtheenvironment”（忽视环境）与可持续发展理念相悖。所以选B。第40题Howcansustainabledevelopmentbeachieved?A.Byfocusingononepillaratatime.B.Bygovernmentsalone.C.Byintegratingthethreepillarsandacoordinatedapproachfromdifferentsectors.D.Bybusinessesfocusingonlyonprofit-making.答案：C解析：文章强调“Toachievesustainabledevelopment,itisnecessarytointegratethesethreepillars.Thisrequiresacoordinatedapproachfromgovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety”（要实现可持续发展，需要整合这三个支柱，这需要政府、企业和民间社会的协调行动）。A选项“Byfocusingononepillaratatime”（一次只关注一个支柱）不符合要求；B选项“Bygovernmentsalone”（仅靠政府）不全面；D选项“Bybusinessesfocusingonlyonprofit-making”（企业只关注盈利）不利于可持续发展。所以选C。第三篇阅读Theworldofartisconstantlyevolving,andcontemporaryarthasemergedasadynamicanddiversefield.Contemporaryartencompassesawiderangeofartisticpractices,includingpainting,sculpture,installationart,performanceart,anddigitalart.Oneofthecharacteristicsofcontemporaryartisitsemphasisoninnovationandexperimentation.Artiststodayarenotboundbytraditionalartisticrulesandtechniques.Theyareconstantlyexploringnewmaterials,methods,andconceptstoexpresstheirideas.Forexample,somecontemporaryartistsuserecycledmaterialsintheirsculptures,whileothersincorporatedigitaltechnologyintotheirpaintings.Anotherfeatureofcontemporaryartisitsengagementwithsocialandpoliticalissues.Manycontemporaryartistsusetheirartasaplatformtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuessuchasenvironmentalprotection,humanrights,andsocialjustice.Theirworksoftenchallengethestatusquoandencourageviewerstothinkcriticallyabouttheworldaroundthem.Contemporaryartalsohasastrongconnectiontopopularculture.Itdrawsinspirationfromvariousaspectsofpopularculture,suchasmovies,music,andfashion.Thisconnectionmakescontemporaryartmoreaccessibleandrelatabletoawideraudience.However,contemporaryartisnotwithoutitscritics.Somepeoplearguethatcontemporaryartistooabstractanddifficulttounderstand.Theybelievethatitlacksthebeautyandcraftsmanshipoftraditionalart.Othersclaimthatsomecontemporaryartworksaresimplyattention-grabbingstuntsratherthangenuineartisticexpressions.Despitethecriticism,contemporaryartcontinuestothrive.Itplaysanimportantroleinshapingculturaldiscourseandprovidingaplatformfordiversevoicesandperspectives.第41题Whatdoescontemporaryartinclude?A.Onlypaintingandsculpture.B.Painting,sculpture,installationart,performanceart,anddigitalart.C.Traditionalartformsonly.D.Artformsthatareeasytounderstand.答案：B解析：文章明确提到“Contemporaryartencompassesawiderangeofartisticpractices,includingpainting,sculpture,installationart,performanceart,anddigitalart”（当代艺术涵盖了广泛的艺术实践，包括绘画、雕塑、装置艺术、行为艺术和数字艺术）。A选项“Onlypaintingandsculpture”（仅包括绘画和雕塑）不全面；C选项“Traditionalartformsonly”（仅包括传统艺术形式）错误，当代艺术强调创新，与传统艺术有所不同；D选项“Artformsthatareeasytounderstand”（容易理解的艺术形式）与文中提到的当代艺术被批评为难以理解相悖。所以选B。第42题Whatisonecharacteristicofcontemporaryart?A.Strictadherencetotraditionalrules.B.Lackofinnovation.C.Emphasisoninnovationandexperimentation.D.Disinterestinnewmaterials.答案：C解析：文章指出“Oneofthecharacteristicsofcontemporaryartisitsemphasisoninnovationandexperimentation.Artiststodayarenotboundbytraditionalartisticrulesandtechniques.Theyareconstantlyexp