2025年广东梅州市高三一模高考英语试卷（含答案详解）

试卷类型：A

梅州市高三总复习质检试卷（2025.2）

英语

本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二

节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己

所在的县（市、区）、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;作答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CAMDENMARKETULTIMATE

GUIDE

Whateveryourcupofteais,you*reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.It

consistsofmorethanadozenofregularmarkets,withsomeofthemostfamoushappeninginCamdenLock,a

legendaryareainCamdenTown.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.

Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurrounding

CamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.

CamdenMarketHighlights

CamdenLockVillageOutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden,itisperhapsthemostfamous.These

coveredmarketsarefullpackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.

CamdenLockMarketNotjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromall

overtheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditems

youwon*tfindanywhereelseinthecity.

InvernessStreetMarketItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon*tletthatstopyou,as

hereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops,aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopular

hang-outamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.

第1页/共22页

CamdenHighStreetItisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubs

andrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacades（正面）thatareworth

takingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthe

massivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.

VisitingInformation

•Open:Everyday:10:00AMto6:00PM

•TimeNeeded:2.5hours

•Price:Free

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets?

A.Theyareopenalldaylong.B.Theyarenewbutpopular.

C.Theyareforagriculturaluses.D.TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket?

A.Itsellssecond-handjewelry.B.ItmainlysellsCamden*slocalproduce.

C.Itoffersuniquehouseholditems.D.Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.

3.Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers?

A.CamdenHighStreet.B.CamdenLockVillage.

C.CamdenLockMarket.D.InvernessStreetMarket.

B

Finnslovetoread.Ifstheirfavoritethingtodointheirtimeoff.ThecountryisalittlesmallerthanMontana,

butitslibrarynetworkisextensive,withhundredsofcentrallibraries,branchlibrariesandmobilelibraries.

IwastwoyearsoldwhenmyfamilysettledinPorvoo,asmallcityofaround50,000peopleaboutanhour

awayfromthecapital,Helsinki.Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage-myfirstlanguage,

Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceI

learnedhowtoreadFinnish,Ineverstopped,becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.

Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenI

visitedforthefirsttime,IwassoinawethatIcried.ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen:endlessshelves

carryingtensofthousandsofbooks,records,movies,magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthat

everythingwasfree.

Irarely,however,borrowedabook,andifIdid,Ikeptithidden.Tothisday,Idon'tknowwhythatwas,

exactly-whyitfeltwrongandscarysomehowtobringbookshomewithme.MaybeIwantedtokeepbooksto

myselfasecretofsomekind.OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheywere

第2页/共22页

somewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong.Butunliketherealworld,booksneverdistressedme-evencrime,horror

andthrillertitles-andIreadeverything.Iwouldpickupabookfromtheshelf,sitdownatatable,read,then

returnthebooktoitsplaceandcontinuethenextdayfromwhereI'dleftoff.

IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldinthenewlibrary-fallinginlovewithbooksandstoriesandtheFinnish

language,gainingconfidenceasaspeakerandasachildofimmigrantparents,anddreamingofwritingabookof

myownoneday,slowlygrowingfromareadertoawriter.

4.WhatproblemdidtheauthormeetwitharrivinginFinland?

A.Hehadfewfriendstomakewith.B.Hecouldn'treadbooksinFinnish.

C.Hefeltdiscouragedtoreadabook.D.Hecouldn'tfindavailablelibraries.

5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewly-builtlibraryofPorvoo?

A.Itneverfailedtoimpress.B.Ittookadecadetobuild.

C.Itreceivedthemostreaders.D.Itarousedreaders5creativity.

6.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“distressed“inparagraph4?

A.dressed.B.surprised.C.satisfied.D.upset.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReadMyWayThroughPorvooB.ExperienceCulturesofFinland

C.PursueMyDreamsinHelsinkiD.RecallOldDaysinAlbania

C

Bytheendofthisdecade,countriesandprivatecompaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowisthetimeto

createtherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity'ssharedfutureinspaceandensuretheMoonremainsa

symbolandinspirationforgenerationstocome.

ThishasstartedanewracetotheMoon.Rightnow,allsuppliesforspaceexplorationcomefromEarth,which

makesthingslikewaterandfuelveryexpensive.BythetimeasinglelitreofwatergetstotheMoon,itcostsmore

thangold.ButifwecanturnthewatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen,wecanrefuelspacecraftthere.

Thiscouldmaketripstofartherplacesinspace,likeMars,mucheasier.

WhenwetakethingsfromtheMoon,dustgetskickedup.SincetheMoonhasnoatmosphere,thedustcango

veryfar.Thesurfacematerialis“spaceweathered^^andnotasbrightasthematerialunderneath.Ifwedisturbthe

dust,somepartsoftheMoonmightlookbrighter,whileothersmightlookduller.Managingthedustwillbe

importantformakingsureminingissustainableanddoesn'tcausetoomuchdisruption.

Onthemoon,youallwishyoucouldfindajobwithgoodsafetystandards,fairpay,andreasonablehours.But

youcan't.Youarestuckinspace.BritishastrobiologistCharlesS.Cockellsaysthiscouldleadtosimilarproblems

第3页/共22页

ontheearth.Powerfulpeoplemightbeabletotakeadvantageofworkerswhohavenowhereelsetogo.

TherearesomeotherpossibledangersofstartingMoonminingwithoutthinkingabouttheriskstoworkers.

Workinginlowgravitycancausehealthproblems.Lunarminersmighthaveboneandmuscleloss,kidneyand

heartdamage,andweakimmunesystems.Besides,lunarminerswillalsobealoneforalongtimeandfacealotof

psychologicalstress.

TheMooncouldbeagreatplaceforhumanexplorationandasourceofresourcestohelplifeonEarthand

beyond.Butweneedtolearnfromhistoryandavoiduncontrolledexploitation（开采）.Beforewestartminingthe

Moon,wemustmakestrongregulationsthatfocusonfairness,safety,andhumanrights.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofestablishingrulesandregulationsforlunarmining?

A.Toensurethatlunarminingisprofitableforprivatecompanies.

B.TopreventanycountryfromclaimingownershipoftheMoon.

CTofacilitatethetransportationofsuppliesfromEarthtotheMoon.

D.ToprotectthesharedfutureinspaceandpreservetheMoonasasymbolofinspiration.

9.WhatisapotentialbenefitofturningwatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen?

A.Itwillrocketthecostofspaceexploration.

B.ItwillcreatenewjobsforpeopleonEarth.

C.ItwillmaketheMoonthesecondEarth.

D.Itwillallowspacecrafttomakedeeperspacetraveleasier.

10.Whatenvironmentalchallengeismentionedinthearticleregardinglunarmining?

A.TheriskofrunningoutoftheMoon'swatericereserves.

B.ThepossibilityofcausingsandstormsandearthquakesontheMoon.

C.ThepotentialforlunardusttotravelfarandchangetheMoon'sappearance.

D.ThethreatofintroducingEarth'spollutiontotheMoonbythespaceships.

11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepotentialriskstolunarminersfromthearticle?

A.Lunarminerswillfacesignificantfinancialrisksduetomarketfluctuations.

B.Thereisahighriskofaccidentsduetotheunfamiliarlunarenvironment.

C.Thelackofsafetystandardsandisolationcouldcausehealthandmindissues.

D.Minerswillhavelimitedaccesstoadvancedmedicalcareincaseofemergencies.

D

Flowergardenscanbeplantednearpathsbyyourhouseorinaseparatefencedareaforcuttingflowers.

Mixingmarigolds（万寿菊）withyourvegetablegardencanhelpkeeppestsaway,anditreallyworks.Lineyour

第4页/共22页

gardenwithlavenderorpepperminttokeeppestsaway.Didyouknowthatdeerarelesslikelytoeatflowerswith

strongsmells?Choosecutflowervarietieswithscents,suchasrosesandpeonies（牡丹）.

Flowergardenscanalsohavepests,soyou'llwanttotestwhatworksinyourarea.Insomeregions,likethe

PacificNorthwest,slugs（姑螭）caneatyourentiredahliapatch.InMichigan,rosesstruggletosurviveextreme

temperaturechangesfromsummertowinter,sobesuretochooseflowervarietiesthataresuitableforyour

growingzoneandsunexposure.

Thisisjustastartingpoint,butwehopewe'vegivenyousomeideastoexploreasyoubeginyoursustainable

garden.Thegreatthingis,sustainablegardeningiseasierthanfarmingwithpesticidesifyoulearntomanageyour

landproperly.Youcanskiptheweedkiller,thechemicalfertilizers,andthepestcontrolchoresifyoujustkeepan

eyeonyourplantsorcutoffdiseasedstemstopreventrotormoldfromspreading.

Onefinalnote:dripirrigationisverypopularinwarmerclimatesforsavingwater,butthesesystemscanblock

withdirtandbedifficulttosetup.Youcouldtryrunningapipefromyourfaucetandsplittingitwithatimerinto

zoneswithwobbler（摇摆器）sprinklers.Setupthetimertoruneachsprinklerzoneforabouthalfanhourevery

morninginsuccession,andneverwaterrightbeforesunsetifyou'reinamold-prone（容易发霉的）climate.Ifyou

removemoldfromrosesandpestrotfromstemsandneverplantadiseaseddahliatoavoidspreadingproblemsto

otherplants,you'llbecomeaskilledsustainablegardenerinnotime.

12Whatisonemethodsuggestedtokeeppestsawayfromyourvegetablegarden?

A.Plantingrosesaroundtheedges.B.Plantingmarigoldsalongvegetables.

C.Usingchemicalfertilizersifneeded.D.Applyingweedkillerregularly.

13.WhatisacommonchallengeforrosesinMichiganasmentionedinthepassage?

A.Extremetemperaturechanges.B.Insectinfestationsinsummer.

C.Lackofsunlightandwater.D.Poorsoilqualityandpests.

14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sviewonsustainablegardening?

A.Sustainablegardeningismoredifficultthanusingpesticides.

B.Sustainablegardeningiseasierwithproperlandmanagement.

C.Theauthorthinksallgardensshouldusedripirrigationsystems.

D.Thesustainablegardeningisnotsuitableforallclimates.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofusingpesticidesingardening.

B.Thechallengesofgrowingvegetablesinagarden.

第5页/共22页

C.Thetipsforcreatingandmaintainingasustainableflowergarden.

D.Theimportanceofchoosingtherightflowervarietiesfordifferentclimates.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Thereareallkindsofthingsthatcanaffectairquality,includingwildfiresmoke.Buttheriskstoyourhealth

frompoorairqualityduetowildfiresmokeareserious,andcancauselong-lastingdamage.16.

Findyourlocalairqualitymonitor

Youcanaccessup-to-dateairqualityinformationonairnow.gov.Thesitecaneitheruseyourdevice's

locationoryoucanenteryourzipcodetofindyourlocalairquality.17.

Keepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed

Ifyoudeterminethatyourlocalairqualityisbad,youcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsonyourindoorair

qualitybykeepingdoorsandwindowsclosed.18Besides,itcanallowHVACandairpurifierstowork

bettertocleantheair.

Buildanairqualityemergencykit

19Thekithasitemsyouwillneedandkeepitinanaccessibleareaforquickaccess.Whenbuilding

yourkit,masksandrespiratorsshouldhaveaNIOSHN-95orP100.Chooseanairpurifierthafsdesignedtotackle

thesizeroomyou'reusingitin.

Clean-up

Removingashfromwildfiresordustfromastormcancauseparticlestobecomeairborneandposeahazardto

yourlungs.Youshouldalsoavoidusingleafblowersthatcankickdustandashupintotheair.20For

cleaningupindoorareas,useavacuumwithaHEPAfiltertokeepfromkickingparticlesupintotheair.

A.Butthere9snothingyoucandotoavoidbreathingtheair.

B.Toprepareforanairqualityemergency,youshouldbuildyourselfakit.

C.Theseaircleanersreduceindoorparticle（微粒）levelsbymorethan90%.

D.Inthiswayyoucanlimitthecirculationofoutdoorairintoyourhome.

E.Luckily,thereareseveralwaysyoucanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthat.

F.Ifyouhaveashinyouryard,lightlywateringyourlawnwillsticktheashtotheground.

G.Youcanalsotuneintolocalnewsandweathertogetupdatesonyourairqualityforecast.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

第6页/共22页

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

India'srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbomwithcerebralpalsy（大脑’性瘫痪），aconditionthatinitiallymade

itdifficultforherto21withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof22.Inher

childhood,whentheyusedto23andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.She

alsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers（卡钳）sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeet

helpedabitto24hercrooked（扭曲的）posture.

PreetiPal'sdadusedto25adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityfor

better26education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.Her

Papadidn'tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatecompetition,herfatherunderstoodhis

27coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then,hethoughtheshouldsupporther,not

28herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas29somucheffort.Theysawthateven

thoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard.

HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand

30.Buteventhere,itwashard.Herfamilycouldn'tevenaffordacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.

m.,makefoodforthefamily,andthen315kilometerstohertraining.

WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022,inthe200metersand100metersshedidn'tgeta32.

Shewasso33,butalotofathletesexplainedtoher一"Thisisa34justtomakeithere.

Youstillhavealotaheadofyou,includingtheWorldChampionshipsandParalympics.9,

Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould35.walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.

21.A.speedB.walkC.skateD.keep

22.A.treatmentB.cureC.diagnoseD.test

23.A.pushB.pressC.relyD.urge

24.A.lightenB.protectC.straightenD.shake

25.A.riseB.fallC.dieD.run

26.A.standardB.statusC.qualityD.amount

27.A.childrenB.daughterC.sonD.family

28.A.comingB.makingC.keepingD.holding

29.A.puttinginB.puttingonC.puttingoffD.puttingaway

30.A.opportunitiesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.disadvantages

31A.wanderB.bicycleC.flyD.drive

32.A.raceB.praiseC.fundD.medal

第7页/共22页

33.A.proudB.pleasedC.shockedD.disappointed

34A.dreamB.lieC.truthD.fact

35.A.simplyB.speciallyC.barelyD.extremely

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thefestival,bominChina,hasbecomeaglobalculturalevent,36(bring)joytopeoplearoundthe

world.Someroughestimatessuggestthatthefestivalisapublicholidayinalmost20countriesand37

(celebrate)invariouswaysbyaboutone-fifthofhumanity.

Inrecentyears,38"SpringFestivalfbver“hasbeenheatingupoverseas.EverySpringFestival,

dignitariesfromvariouscountriessendgreetings39theChinesepeople.

Since2010,splendideventssuchastraditionaldragonandliondances,ChineseNewYearpainting,dumpling

making,andtemplefairs40(host)globally,allowingpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesand41

(culture)backgroundstoexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureimmersivityandhaveagreattime.

TheSpringFestivalisawindowfortheworld42(perceive)China.ForChinesepeoplebothathome

andabroad,nomatter43theyareorhowfartheyhavetraveled,goinghomefortheChineseNewYearis

atraditionalwayscherished.

Astimeschange,ChinesepeoplehavefoundmorewaystocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Digitalred

envelopeshavebecomeanewcelebratoryelement,andmany44(family)arespendingthefestivalon

trips.Regardlessofthechangingforms,what45(remain)unchangedisthedeep-rootedfamilyculture

intheChinesepeople.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（theTraditionalHakkaCultureFair）,请写封邮件邀请你的

英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：

1.活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；

2.展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：calligraphy书法

DearChris,

第8页/共22页

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershop.Hesmiled,

relievedthattheshophadnotpermanentlyclosed.

Twodaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore'sdoorandapost-itnote

thatreadMrs.Carterwassick.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodaysbutawholeweek,Evanwas

worriedhe'dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob.”

85-year-oldMrs.Carterwasaprettywomanwhosoldflowersforalivingandhehadbefriendedherwhenshe

helpedhimcrossthestreetoneday.

WhileEvanstoodbythecurb,smiling,Mrs.Carterturnedaroundandsawhimlookinginhershop'sdirection.

Shewavedhellotohim,andheranuptoherandgreetedher."CanIhelpyoutoday,youngman?Doyouwant

flowers?^^Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,Tmlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”

“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknew

manythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.Carterlaughedand

askedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.

Evanshookhishead."AllIwantisabigbouquet（花束）formymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayis

oneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyou

hireme?”Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.

Afterhewashired,Evan'shappinessknewnobounds.Forawholeweek,hewouldcometoMrs.Carter's

storeintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter'sboredomwhileworking.Some

customersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter'sbusinessbecame

better.

Aweeklater,onEvan'slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworking

together,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtoher.Shewasmakingahugebouquetforhismother,andher

eyeswelledup.Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$1100.When

第9页/共22页

handinghimthebouquet,shesaid,“Willyoucometoseemesomeday,Evan?I'dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.”

“Iwill,Mrs.Carter!Iwilltellmomaboutyoutoday!She'llbesohappy!”Evansmiledandwavedgoodbyeto

Mrs.Carter.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.

Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.

第10页/共22页

【答案】LB2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是卡姆登市场的终极指南，介绍了卡姆登市场相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.（卡姆登市场每周吸引25

万游客）"和第二段"Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon（不管你

信不信，卡姆登市场对伦敦来说是相对较新的）”可知卡姆登市场很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题CamdenLockMarket下的“Notjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfood

stallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andother

randomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.（不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界

各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。）”可

知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据小标题CamdenHighStreet下的“Itisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullof

independentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacades

thatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithout

ashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.（这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒

吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有卡姆登高街巨龙的照片，

卡姆登镇的摄影集就不完整。）”可知CamdenHighStreet有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，

很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。

B

【答案】4.B5,A6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的

经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage—myfirstlanguage,

Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceI

learnedhowtoreadFinnish,Ineverstopped,becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.（有一■样东西是

没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样

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做。但是，一旦我学会了如何阅读芬兰语，我就再也没有停下来，成为学校小图书馆的常客）”可知，作者

到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen:endlessshelvescarryingtensof

thousandsofbooks,records,movies,magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.

（这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切

都是免费的）”可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksifthey

weresomewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong.（或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会

发生什么事）”以及后文"evencrime,horrorandthrillertitles—andIreadeverything（甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊

悚小说一一我什么都读）”可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情，结合

"Butunliketherealworld"中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧一一即使

是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书一一作者什么书都读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopenedits

doorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime,IwassoinawethatIcried.（当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公

众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了）”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃

定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文章标题。

故选Ao

C

Bytheendofthisdecade,countriesandprivatecompaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowisthetimeto

createtherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity'ssharedfutureinspaceandensuretheMoonremainsa

symbolandinspirationforgenerationstocome.

【答案】8.D9,D10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了月球采矿的相关情况，包