2025年高考英语语法专项突破：动词时态与语态 （单句语法填空）

专题S-08动词时态&语态

2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题

最新真题

1.[2024年全国I卷]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)

visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplant

speciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.

2.[2024年甲卷]Whatshould45(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?

3._[2024年全国II卷]Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,

41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

4.[2023

五年真题

年全国

乙卷]Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepast

whilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover

here,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

5.[2023年全国甲卷]Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthe

agescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

6.[2023年全国乙卷]Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I7.(amaze)by

theco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)while

constantlygrowing.

7.[2022年全国甲卷]Inthelastfiveyears.Cao__7___(walk)through34countriesinsix

continents,

8.[2022年新高考I卷]TheGPNP__5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protecting

theauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,

protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuture

generations99.

9.[2020年全国I卷]"Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,

says,"becauseit___7___(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe

moon___8___(construct)".

10.[2020年全国II卷]Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__2___(carry)special

significance.

11.[2020年全国新高考I卷]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__5___(call)galleriesor

rooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection___6___(be)ondisplay.

12.[2020年全国新高考II卷]Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8(be)practically

limitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplain

thebasicprinciplesoftechnology.

13.[2020年全国III卷]Theartistwassurehewould___3___(choose),butwhenhepresented

hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

初阶30题L

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2024«

北京模拟)Theteachertoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.

2.(2023•上海质检)BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilmwhichIwaslookingforwardtoseeing

(start)already.

3.(2024•天津模拟)1didn'tknowwhohadbrokenthewindowuntilTomadmittedthathe

(do)it.

4.(2023•重庆诊断卷)WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymother(cook)inthe

kitchen.

5.(2024•河北模拟)WhenImethimyesterday,hesaidhe(work)inthefactoryfor

fiveyears.

6.(2023•江苏质检)ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshe(be)achild.

7.(2024•浙江模拟)Thesportsmeeting(hold)nextweekiftheweatherisfine.

8.(2023•山东诊断卷)Thelittlegirlwassoscaredthatshe(can't)sayaword.

9.(2024•广东模拟)1willcallyouassoonasI(arrive)inBeijing.

10.(2023•福建质检)ThebookthatIboughtyesterday(be)veryinteresting.

11.(2024•广东模拟)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,which

(hold)intheschoolhallnextFriday.

12.(2023•福建诊断卷)Sincehemovedtothiscity,he(make)manyfriends,andthey

oftengettogethertohavefun.

13.(2024•广西模拟)Theoldmanwholivesnextdoorhasbeentakingcareofthegardenforyears,

andit(look)beautifulallyearround.

14.(2023•海南诊断卷)BythetimeIfinishwritingthisletter,it(be)alreadymidnight,

andIwillbeverytired.

15.(2024•贵州质检)Theprojectwhichtheyhavebeenworkingonformonths

(expect)tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

16.(2023•云南模拟)WhenI(be)achild,Iusedtoplaywithtoys,butnowIpreferto

readbooks.

17.(2024•陕西模拟)Althoughhe(face)manydifficulties,hehasnevergivenuphis

dream.

18.(2023•甘肃诊断卷)Thebookthatwaswrittenbyafamouswriter(translate)into

severallanguages.

19.(2024•青海质检)1(learn)Englishformanyyears,andIhopetoimprovemy

speakingskillsinthefuture.

20.(2023•宁夏模拟)Theweather(get)colderandcolder,anditistimetoputonmore

clothes.

21.（2024•四川质检）Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thefirewhichhadbrokenoutinthe

factoryhadalreadybeenputout,butthefactorybuildingwhich（stand）therefor

decadeshadbeencompletelydestroyed.

22.（2023•湖南模拟）1wasjustabouttostepoutofthedoorwhenthephonesuddenlyrang,andit

wasmyfriendcallingtotellmethathe（have）someimportantnewstosharewithme.

23.（2024•湖北诊断卷）Thedoctorlookedatthepatient'stestresultsandsaidthatthepatient

（need）anoperationassoonaspossible,otherwisehisconditionmightworsen.

24.（2023•江西诊断卷）Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttothelivingroomtowatchTV

buthe（find）thathisfavoriteprogramhadalreadyended.

25.（2024•安徽模拟）Shetoldmethatshe（read）thebookthreetimesandthateach

timeshereadit,shefoundsomethingnewandinteresting.

26.（2023•河南质检）Theteacheraskedusifwehadunderstoodthetext,andweall

（nod）ourheads,butinfact,someofusstillhadsomedoubts.

27.（2024•山东模拟）WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmymother（cook）dinnerinthe

kitchen,andthedelicioussmellfilledthewholehouse.

28.（2023•河」匕诊断卷）Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyearsbynextmonth,andthey

（witness）manychangesanddevelopmentsduringthisperiod.

29.（2024・江苏质检）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelouroutdooractivitiesandstayat

homeinstead,which（be）abitdisappointing.

30.（2023•浙江模拟）Thetrain（left）whenwegottothestation,andwehadtowaitfor

thenextone,whichwouldtakeanotherhour.

中阶40题

_______________________________________________________________________（2024«

河北石家庄质检）Nowadays,manyacrosstheworld__（be）eagertolearnaboutChinathrough

storiesaboutChinesecivilisationandcontemporaryChina.

2.（2024•湖南长沙模拟）Heandtheotherworkersletpeoplevotefortheirfavouritefatbearon

Facebook.Theonedayevent___（attract）just1,700votesin2014.

3.（2024•陕西西安质检）TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmall,afamousbookstorechainfrom

Shanghai,___（open）lastyearonthestreetinatraditionalChinesestylebuildingwithcuttingedge

designs.

4.（2023•山东泰安三模）Forthepastfewdecades,manyofus__（rely）on"DoctorGoogle”to

selfdiagnose（自我诊断）aches,painsandcomplaints.

5.（2021•浙江6月卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,but

Lincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopened

tothepublic.

6.（2023•衡水中学第五次综合素养测评）Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplay__（attract）

tonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweatheranddrawsattentionforitsprotection.Since

2021,it___(belisted)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.

7.(2024•江苏南京质检)Thistimehe__(equip)withanewlyacquiredtechnique,whichenabled

mostoftheplantedtrees,wellover80%,tosurvive.

8.(2023•山东烟台高三考前热身)Theconcept__(bespread)intotheworldsofmusic,danceand

TVdramassofar.

9.(2024•重庆模拟)Theexamquestionsshouldfocusonbasicknowledgeandskills,andthe

numberofquestionsfocusingonrote(死记硬背的)learning___(bereduced),thenoticesaid.

10.(2023•广东省联考)Onthatday,there__(be)lotsofconventionalcelebrationactivities.

11.AtpresentneithermywifenorImyself__(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher

mind.

12.(2024•河南郑州模拟)Fourclassicalplays,includingThePeonyPavilion,__(beupdated)and

restoredinthepastfewyears.

13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

14.(2022•新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__(be)

previouslyunprotected...

15.(2024•河北石家庄质检)Theformationofeachceladon__(be)aprocessoflifecasting.Only

afterbeingburntataroundl,300℃for400hourscanitbemadeintoanobject.

16.(2024•福建厦门质检)What__(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesofthe

waryears.

17.(2023•山东新高考联合模拟)Obviously,thebusiness__(grow)sincethebeginningofthis

year.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungisexcitedtoearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalso

boostedhisselfconfidence.

18.(2024•福建福州模拟)InOctober,China__(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuaful

intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producingitsfirstsolarimageinNovember.

19.(2024•山东青岛质检)Greenisthecolourofwealth,hopeandgrowth,commonlybelievedto

representpurityandcleanness.Manybuildings___(bepainted)ingreennowadays,asisoftenthe

casewithbanks,postofficesandsomerestaurants.

20.(2023•衡水中学第四次素养测评)Inthepastdecades,efforts__(bemade)byMentougou

Districttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetimehonouredfolkartoftheJingxi

TaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeopleandispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)

onaglobalstage.

21.(2024•山东青岛质检)Dough(面团)sculpture,alsoknownasdoughflowers,__(date)backto

theHanDynasty(202BC一220AD).

22.(2023•武汉高三五月模拟)Thetwohourclimb__(be)thevillagers*onlywaytoaccessthe

outsideworld.Inrecentyears,localauthoritieshavereplacedtheirhandmadeladderswithasteel

one,extremelyreducingtheirtraveltime.

23.(2024•江苏南京质检)Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetaken

apart,and___(be)easytoclean.

24.(2023•湖南常德3月模拟)YoucanimagineourcompletesurpriseathearingthatYantaiishome

tooneoftheworld'sleadingwinebrands.Infact,Yantai___(produce)asmuchas40percentofthe

wineinChina.Anumberlikethatisnojoke.

25.(2023•湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseum__(be

established)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureandappreciate

theartistictreasures.

26.(2023•湖北十堰四月调研)Hewishedtosharetheirculturalheritagethroughtheirtextiles,so

heattendedeventslikemeetingsrelatedtotheirtraditionaltextiles.Todate,he___(win)many

nationalprizespresentedtopeoplewhopromoteart.

27.(2024•北京模拟)BythetimeIarrivedattheairport,theplanewhichwassupposedtotakeoffat

8o'clock(delay)fortwohoursduetothebadweather,andallthepassengerswere

waitinganxiouslyintheterminal.

28.(2023•上海质检)Thescientistwhohadbeenworkingontheresearchprojectforfiveyears

finallymadeabreakthrough,andhisdiscovery(expect)tohaveasignificantimpact

onthefieldofmedicine.

29.(2024•天津诊断卷)WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Isawanoldmanwho

(try)tocrosstheroad,buthelookedveryweakandconfused,soIwenttohelphim.

30.(2023•重庆模拟)Thecompanywhich(strug)financiallyforalongtimedecided

toimplementaseriesofcost-cuttingmeasuresinordertostayafloat,butthesemeasureswouldalso

affectthejobsofmanyemployees.

31.(2024・河北质检)Aftertheearthquake,therescueteamworkedtirelesslytosavethelivesof

thosewho(trap)undertherubble,andtheymanagedtorescuemanypeopleintheend,

buttherewerestillsomewhoweremissing.

32.(2023•山东青岛诊断卷)Theoldbuilding,whichhadstoodinthecitycenterforoveracentury,

wasrecentlyrenovatedand(turn)intoamuseum,attractingmanyvisitors.

33.(2024•江苏南京模拟)WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft,andI

(tell)thatthenexttrainwouldn'tcomeforanothertwohours,whichmademeveryfrustrated.

34.(2023•浙江杭州质检)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenwidely

praisedforitsvividdescriptionsandprofoundinsights,andit(become)abestseller.

35.(2024•广东广州模拟)Aftertheaccident,theinjuredpeoplewereimmediatelysenttothe

hospital,andthepolicestartedaninvestigationtofindoutthecauseoftheaccident,which

(be)stillunknownatthattime.

36.(2024•北京诊断卷)Themovie,whichwasbasedonatruestory,hadaprofoundimpactonthe

audience,andmanypeople(move)totearsbyitspowerfulmessage.

37.(2023•上海模拟)Thenewbridge,whichisbeingbuiltovertheriver,(shorten)the

traveltimebetweenthetwocitiesandpromoteeconomicdevelopmentintheregion.

38.(2024•天津质检)BythetimeIrealizedwhat(happen),itwastoolatetotakeany

action,andIcouldonlyregretmynegligence.

39.(2023•重庆诊断卷)Thecompany,whichhasbeenfacingfiercecompetitioninthemarket,

(take)measurestoimproveitsproductsandservicestostaycompetitive.

40.(2024•河北模拟)Theoldman,whohadlivedinthesmallvillageallhislife,(have)

witnessedmanychangesovertheyearsandhadmanystoriestotell.

高阶30题

1.(2024•北京质检)WhenIreachedthetopofthemountain,thesunhadrisenandthelandscape

wasbathedingoldenlight.Ihadclimbedforthreehoursandencountereddifficultsections,

butI(persever).Lookingdownatthetown,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment.

2.(2023•上海诊断卷)Theoldmansatbythewindow,staringatthebusystreet.Hehadlivedinthe

houseforoverfiftyyearsandseenmanychanges.Thecornerstore(close),anda

newbuildinghadreplacedit.Hemissedtheolddayswhenthestreetwasfilledwithpeople.

3.(2024•天津模拟)Thestormragedforhours,withthewindhowlingandtherainpouring.Sarah

huddledinthecomer,afraid.Atreebranchfellontheroof,andshescreamed.Shehopedthe

storm(will)passsoon.

4.(2023•重庆质检)Tom(interest)inscienceandspenthisfreetimereadingand

conductingexperiments.Hecameacrossanarticleaboutanewdiscoveryanddecidedtodo

hisownresearch.Aftermonthsofwork,hemadeabreakthrough.

5.(2024•北京模拟)Thehistoricbuilding,whichhasstoodinthecitycenterforoveracentury,

(rebuild)nextmonth.Thisrenovationprojectaimstorestorethebuildingtoits

originalglorywhilealsoincorporatingmodernamenitiestomeettheneedsofthepresent.A

teamofskilledarchitectsandworkerswillbeinvolvedintheprocess,ensuringthatevery

detailisattendedto.

6.(2023•上海诊断卷)Thefascinatingbook,whichdelvesdeepintothemysteriesoftheuniverse,

hasbeenexpertlytranslatedintonumerouslanguages.Itsprofoundideasandcaptivating

narrativehaveresonatedwithreadersaroundtheworld,makingitaccessibletoawider

audience.Thetranslationprocess(carry)outbyateamoftalentedlinguistswho

workeddiligentlytoconveytheessenceofthetext.

7.(2024•江苏南京模拟)Themuseumwasfilledwithartifactsandart.Visitorsadmiredtheexhibits.

Aparticularpaintingcaughtmyeye.It(be)amasterpiecewithstunningcolors

andbrushstrokes.

8.(2023•浙江杭州诊断卷)Theforestwasquiet,withbirdschirpingandleavesrustling.Mark

walkedalongthepathandcameacrossastream.He(take)abreakandenjoyed

thepeace.

9.(2024•广东广州质检)Thecitywasbusywithpeopleandtraffic.Lisa(stand)onthe

corner,gettingusedtothefastpace.Shewasexcitedabouttheopportunitiesinthecity.

10.(2024•北京模拟)Thebeachwasdesertedexceptforseagulls.Thewavescrashed,andthesand

waswarm.Jackwalkedalongthewater'sedge,thinkingabouthislife.He(feel)

gratefulforsimplepleasures.

11.(2024•北京诊断卷)Bythetimethebigconcertwhichhadbeenlookedforwardtobymusic

loversinthecityfinallystartedateightintheevening,theaudiencewhohadbeenwaiting

eagerlyforhourswithhighhopes,talkingexcitedlyaboutthecomingperformances,had

alreadyfilledtheplacetothefullest,andthey(get)impatientastimepassed.

12.(2023•上海质检)Thewell-knownscientistwhohadbeencompletelydevotedtohishardand

challengingresearchfordecades,facingmanydifficultiesandsetbacks,finally

(make)averyimportantdiscoverythatwouldchangethefieldofsciencealot.

13.(2024•天津模拟)Thecomplexproblemthathadbeenplaguingthecompanyformonths

(resolve)bythededicatedteam.Theyworkedtirelessly,analyzingdata,

brainstormingsolutions,andimplementingstrategiesuntiltheyfoundthemosteffective

answer.Thesuccessoftheireffortsnotonlysavedthecompanyfrompotentiallossesbutalso

laidthefoundationforfuturegrowth.

14.(2023•重庆诊断卷)Thebeautifulflowersinthegardenareoftencarefullywateredbymy

mother.Shetakesgreatprideinmaintainingthegarden'slushappearanceandensuringthat

eachplantreceivestheproperamountofmoisture.Herdiligentcare(result)ina

colorfulandthrivingoasisthatbringsjoytoeveryonewhoseesit.

15.(2024•河」匕质检)Afterthestrongstormthathadpassedthroughtheareawithverypowerful

force,leavingamessbehind,thetownwasinabigmess,andmanyoldbuildingswhichhad

stoodforalongtime,seeingthepassingoftimeandthechangingofthetown'sluck,

(damage)orevencompletelybroken.

16.(2023•山东青岛诊断卷)Thebigoldcastlewhich(be)agreatsymbolofthecity's

longandinterestinghistoryforcenturies,standingtallandlookingimportantonahill

overlookingthecity,wasnowopenedtothepublicasapopularplacefortourists,attracting

visitorsfrommanyplaces.

17.(2024・河北质检)Theelusivethief,whohadbeenevadingthepoliceforweeks,wasfinally

caughtbythedeterminedofficerslastnight.Afteranintenseinvestigationandaseriesofclose

calls,thepolicewereabletotrackdownthethiefandmakethearrest.Thissuccessfulcapture

(bring)asenseofrelieftothecommunity.

18.(2023•山东青岛模拟)Thelong-awaitedbridge,whichwillconnectthetwosidesoftheriver,is

settobebuiltnextyear.Theconstructionproject(involve)alargeworkforceand

advancedengineeringtechniquestoensurethebridge'sstabilityanddurability.Once

completed,itwillgreatlyimprovetransportationandcommunicationinthearea.

19.（2024•广东广州模拟）Afterthesadaccidentthathadhappenedonthebusyroad,makingpeople

inthecommunityveryshocked,theinjuredpeoplewerequicklytakentothenearesthospital

byhardworkingemergencypeople,andthedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedveryhardworked

allthetimetosavetheirlives,butsomeofthem（be）stillinaverybadcondition,

tryingtostayalive.

20.（2024•北京质检）Theinspiringmoviewhichwasbasedonareallygreatandmovingtruestory

andhadbeenexpectedalotbyaneageraudienceformonths,makingalotofexcitement,

receivedverygoodreviewsfrompeoplewho（know）alotaboutmoviesand

touchedtheheartsofviewers.

21.（2024•广东广州诊断卷）Thedeliciousmeal,consistingofavarietyoflocalingredients,is

currentlybeingexpertlypreparedbythetalentedchef.Thechef（put）allhisskills

andcreativityintocraftingaculinarymasterpiecethatwilldelightthetastebudsofthediners.

22.（2024•北京模拟）Thechallengingproject,whichrequiredthecollaborationofmultipleteams,

（complete）aheadofschedule.Thehardworkanddedicationofeveryoneinvolved

havepaidoff,andtheresultsareexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact.Thisaccomplishmentis

atestamenttotheteam'sefficiencyandprofessionalism.

23.（2024•河北诊断卷）Theancientcastlestoodonthehill,overlookingthevalley.It

（be）builtcenturiesagoandhadwitnessedmanybattles.Recently,itwasbeingrestored.

Touristscametovisitandlearnaboutitshistory.

24.（2023•山东青岛质检）EmilydreamedoftravelingtheworldandsaveduptogotoEurope.She

visitedfamouscitiesand（be）amazedbytheircultureandhistory.Shemet

interestingpeopleandmadememories.

25.（2024•江苏南京模拟）Theimportantletter,containingcrucialinformation,（send）by

expressmailtoensureitstimelydelivery.Thepostalservicetookextraprecautionstoensure

theletter'ssafetyduringtransit,anditisexpectedtoreachitsdestinationwithinafewdays.

26.（2023•浙江杭州诊断卷）Thelargewindow,whichprovidedastunningviewofthecity,was

unfortunatelybrokenbythepowerfulgustofwindduringthestorm.Theforceofthewind

shatteredtheglass,leavingagapinghole.Repairs（need）tobecarriedoutassoon

aspossibletorestorethewindow'sintegrity.

27.（2024•天津质检）WhenI（walk）slowlyalongthenicesandybeachonawarmday,I

sawagroupoflivelychildrenwhowerehappilybuildingbigsandcastleswithcolorfulbuckets

andshovels,theirfacesshiningwithhappinessandcreativityastheyworkedtogether.

28.（2023•重庆模拟）Thecompanythat（have）ahardtimewhichhadbeentryingvery

hardtostayaliveintheverycompetitiveandalwayschangingmarket,facingstrong

competitionfromothercompaniesanddealingwithdifferentchallenges,decidedtoputouta

newproductinabravewaytomakeitssalesbetterandgetbackitsmarketplace.

29.（2024•江苏南京诊断卷）WhenIgottothebusyairportafteralongandtiringtrip,Iwas

disappointedtofindoutthatmyflightwhichIhadbeenexpectinghadbeendelayedbecause

ofbadweatherthatnobody(expect),andIhadtowaitforalongtimeinthe

crowdedplace,feelingunhappyandworried.

30.(2023•浙江杭州质检)Theinterestingbookwhich(write)byafamousauthorandhad

beenchangedintomanylanguagesbygoodtranslators,spreadingitscharmallovertheworld,

becameaverypopularbookallovertheworld,makingreaderseverywherelikeitverymuch.

答案+翻译+解析：

最新真题

1.-答案：walks

-翻译：止匕外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园引领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，

丝绸以及许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。

-解析：这里“theSilkRouteGarden”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以

用walkso

2.-答案：bedone

-翻译：这样一个美丽的地方应该被做些什么呢？

-解析：“what"和"do"之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词should,所以用bedone。

3.-答案：wasbuilt

-翻译：两年后，一个受《牡丹亭》启发的六米高的亭子在第一花园建成，距离莎士比

亚的出生地只有十分钟的步行路程。

-解析：“pavilion"和"build”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以用wasbuilt。

五年真题

4.-答案：means

-翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地被设计成在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去，

这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。

-解析：“Theremarkabledevelopment”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所

以用means0

5.-答案：beemployed

-翻译：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单抒情形式在今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重

要真理的关注。

-解析：“lyricform"和"employ”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词can,所以用be

employedo

6.-答案：amamazed

■■翻译：在过去的十年里，我多次参观过这里，我对新与旧的共存以及一座城市如何在

不断发展的同时保留如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。

-解析：T和“amaze”之间是被动关系，表示“我被惊讶到“，所以用amamazed0

7.-答案：haswalked

-翻译：在过去的五年里，曹已经走过了六大洲的34个国家。

-解析：“Inthelastfiveyears”常与现在完成时连用，且主语"Cao”是第三人称单数，所以

用haswalkedo

8.-答案：isdesigned

-翻译：国家公园旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保

护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

-解析:“TheGPNP”和“design”之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况,所以用isdesigned0

9.■■答案：means；isconstructed

-翻译：“这真的让科学家们很兴奋，”布朗大学的科学家卡尔•皮特斯说，“因为这意味着

我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构建的信息。”

-解析：第一个空，“it”是主语，第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用means；

第二个空，“themoon"和"construct”之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用is

constructedo

10.-答案：carries

-翻译：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊的意义。

-解析：“decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers”是主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用

第三人称单数形式，且描述的是一般情况，所以用carrieso

11.-答案：arecalled；is

-翻译：博物馆向公众开放的部分被称为画廊或房间。通常，博物馆收藏的只有一小部

分被展出。

-解析：第一个空，“Theparts”是主语，复数，和“call”之间是被动关系，所以用arecalled；

第二个空，“asmallpart”是主语，单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用is。

12.-答案：is

-翻译：因为可能的主题数量实际上是无限的，所以我们专注于最有趣和有用的应用程

序和工具的样本，并解释技术的基本原理。

-解析：“thenumberof，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且描述的

是一般情况，所以用iSo

13.-答案：bechosen

-翻译：这位艺术家确信他会被选中，但当他把他的杰作呈献给皇帝的首席大臣时，这

位老人笑了。

-解析："he"和"choose”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词would,所以用bechosen□

初阶30题

1.-答案：travels

-翻译：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。

-解析：表示客观真理，用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用travelso

2.-答案：hadstarted

-翻译：当我到达电影院的时候，我一直期待看的电影已经开始了。

-解析："BythetimeIgottothecinema"表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作,用过

去完成时。

3.-答案：haddone

-翻译：直到汤姆承认是他打破了窗户我才知道是谁打破的。

-解析："打破窗户"发生在"承认"之前，"admitted”是过去时，所以"打破窗户”用过去完

成时。

4.-答案：wascooking

-翻译：当我在做作业的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。

-解析：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

5.-答案：hadworked

-翻译：昨天我见到他的时候，他说他在这家工厂工作了五年了。

-解析："said"是过去时，"工作五年〃是在"说"之前的过去动作，用过去完成时。

6.-答案：was

-翻译：她从还是个孩子的时候就开始学习英语了。

-解析："since〃引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。

7.-答案：willbeheld

-翻译：如果天气好的话，运动会将在下周举行。

-解析：根据时间状语"nextweek”可知用一般将来时，且“sportsmeeting"和"hold"之间是

被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。

8.-答案：couldn't

-翻译：这个小女孩如此害怕以至于她说不出一个字。

-解析：主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时。

9.-答案：arrive

-翻译：我一到北京就给你打电话。

-解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

10.-答案：is

-翻译：我昨天买的这本书非常有趣。

-解析：描述书的状态，用一般现在时，且"book"是单数，谓语动词用iso

11.-答案：willbeheld

-翻译：不仅学生而且老师也被邀请参加派对，这个派对将在下周五在学校礼堂举行。

-解析：根据时间状语"nextFriday"可知用一般将来时，且"party"和"hold"之间是被动关

系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。

12.-答案：hasmade

-翻译：自从他搬到这个城市，他交了很多朋友，他们经常一起玩。

-解析：“Sincehemovedtothiscity”表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，用

现在完成时。

13.-答案：looks

-翻译：住在隔壁的老人多年来一直在照料这个花园，它一年四季都很漂亮。

-解析：描述花园的状态，用一般现在时，"it〃是第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks.,

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