2025届高三年级下册英语一轮复习：语法填空6（共3篇含解析）

【世界上最大的太阳能发电厂】

Astate-ownedpowercompanyinC

hinahasannouncedplanstobuildthe

world5sbiggestsolarfarm,capableof

poweringasmallcountry.

The£8.5billionproject1(construct)innorthernChin

a'sInnerMongoliaregionandwilldispatchelectricitytotheur

banclusterofJing-Jin-Ji,2(consist)ofBeijing,TianjinandH

ebei.

The8gigawattfacilityismorethanhalf3entireinst

ailedsolarcapacityintheUK,andcapableofpowering

4(rough)6millionhomes.

Theintegratedenergyprojectwillalsoinclude4GWofwin

dpower,4GWofcoal-firedpower5200MWofsolarther

mal,aswellasafurther5GWhset_6_(add)atthesiteinenergy

storage.

7(operate)byChina5sThreeGorgesRenewablesGrou

p,constructionisexpectedtobegininSeptember2024andcome

onlinebyJune2027.

Plansforthenewfacility8(announce)justweeksafter

a5GWcomplexwasswitchedoninthenorth-westprovinceof

Xinjiang,becomingthe9(big)operationalsolarplantinthew

orld.

Covering200,000acresinadesertregion,thevastsolarfarm

takesupthesamespace10NewYorkCity.Chinahasinsta

liedmoresolarpowercapacitythananyothercountry,withmor

ethan600GWconnectedtothegridasofNovember2023.

【世界上最大的太阳能发电厂】

1.考查时态和语态。根据句意和句中的

时态wiIIdispatch提示可知，此处表示这个价值85亿英镑的项

目将在中国北部的内蒙古地区建设，表达的是将来的一个被动动

作，故填一般将来时的被动语态。

2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句

子做后置定语，修饰京津冀城市群，说明其由北京、天津和河北

组成，动词短语consistof和其所修饰的theurbancIuster

ofJing-Jin-Ji之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。

3.■考查定冠词。此处特指英国全部已安装的太阳能容量，故填

4.考查副词。本空在句中修饰数词6million,表示数

量的估计程度，意为“大约”,故填副词roughly0

5.■考查连词。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处表示这个综合

能源项目还将包括风电4千兆瓦、煤电4千兆瓦和光热200兆瓦，

三者之间是并列关系,故填连词ando

6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在

句中作后置定语，修饰前面的5GWhset,表示将要被增加或添

加的，故填动词不定式的被动语态tobeaddedo

7.B考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中

作状语，因动词operate和句子的主语之间是被动关系，故填

过去分词。

8.考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本空

在句中作谓语，因讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，又

因主语Plans和动词announce之间是被动关系，故填一般过去

时的被动语态。

9.考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词the

可知，本空在句中作定语，指世界上最大的运营太阳能电站，故

填形容词最高级。

10.■考查介词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处是固定表达t

hesame...as...,意为“和.....样”,故填介词as。

【中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场】

Currentlyunderconstructionoffthecountry

'snortheastcoast,theDalianJinzhouBayInte

rnationalAirportwill](eventual)c

overa20-square-kilometer(7.7-square-mile)isl

andwithfourrunwaysanda900,000-square-m

eter(969,000sqft)passengerterminal,accordin

gtoanairportstatement.

Itsoperatorsaim2(handle)80millio

npassengersperyearacross540,000flights,wi

ththefirstphaseduetoopenin2035.

"Thecountry'slargestoffshoreairportisrisingslowlyfromthesealevelli

kethesunriseintheeast,^^3(read)apostbyDalianJinzhouBayInternatio

nalonChinesesocialmediaplatformWeChat.

Once4(complete),itwillbecometheworld5slargestairportonanart

ificialisland,surpassingbothHongKongInternationalAirport(HKG)andJapa

n'sKansaiAirport(KIX).

“Therehavebeengreatchallenges5theconstruction,5,LiXiang,chief

engineerofDalianAirportConstructionandDevelopmentCo.,Ltd.,toldstate-r

unlocalmediainOctober,“astheprojecthascomplexgeologicalconditions,

highdrillingdifficulty6highdemandinqualitywithatightconstructions

chedule."

Dalian,7cityof7.5millionpeople,haslongbeenatransporthubdue

toitsproximitytoJapanandSouthKorea.

DalianZhoushuiziAirport,thecity'sinternationalairport8hasbeenop

eratingfornearlyacentury,hasalreadymetitsmaximumcapacityand9

(expand)severaltimesinrecentyears,accordingtoYicai,astate-linkednewspa

per.

Thecitystartedsiteselectionanddemonstrationworkonthenewairportin

2003,butconstructiononlybeganinearnestafewyearsago,accordingtostate-

runlocalmedia.

NewairportsareakeypartofChina5saviation10(grow).Thecountr

yisontracktopasstheUnitedStatesandbecometheworld'slargestairtravel

market.

【中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场】

1.考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰动词，表示

"最终"，故填副词eventuaIIy0

2.考查非谓语动词。aimtodo为固定表达，意为

“打算做某事；旨在做某事”，故填动词不定式tohandleo

3.考查时态和主谓-致。本句是-个倒装句，主语是ap

ost,表单数，read意为“在……中写着”或“在……中说”，

通常用于引用或描述某个具体文本、报道、帖子等的内容，因陈

述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时，故填reads。

考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+非谓语动词”结

构，因动词complete与句子的主语之间是被动关系，故填过去

分词。

5.■考查介词。此处表示建造工作面临的巨大挑战，两者之间

为对应关系，故填介词tOo

6.■考查连词。根据句意可知，工程地质条件复杂，钻井难度

大和质量要求高，施工工期紧之间是并列关系，故填连接词ando

7.|考查冠词。city用作可数名词，意为“城市”，在句中作

同位语，指大连是一座拥有750万人口的城市，因city首字母

发辅音音素,故填a。

8.考查定语从句关系词。本句为限制性定语从句，

先行词theeity'sinternationaIairport指物,关系词代替

先行词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或whicho

9.考查时态和语态。本空在句中作谓语，根

据时间状语inrecentyears可知，时态用现在完成时，因单数

主语DalianZhoushuiziAirport和动词expand之间是被动关

系，故填现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenexpandedo

10.■考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指中国航空业增长,

故填名词growtho

【科学家发现新宜居类地行星Gliese12b]

UKscientistshavediscoveredanewpla

netthatcouldpotentiallysupporthumanlife

anditisn'tthatfaraway...relativelyspeaking.

ThetemperatureonGliese12bisaround42℃which

EarthGliese12b

](live).Infact,itisoneofthefewknownplanetshumanscouldtheor

eticallysurvive.

"It'dbeuncomfortableforahuman3thewaywedefine'habitabilit

y'isthatliquidwatercouldexist_4_thesurfaceoftheplanet,whichinthis

caseitcould,“saysLarissaPalethorpefromUniversityofEdinburgh.

Ms.Palethorpeandateamofscientistsfromaroundtheworld5

(use)NASA5sTransitingExoplanetSurveySatellite,6(know)asTESS,t

ospottheplanetorbitingarounditsstar.Ittookthemlessthanayeartothen

calculateitssize,temperatureandhowitmoves.

4'Smallerplanetsarereallyhard7(find),“saidMs.Palethorpe.

“WewanttoknowmoreaboutEarth-sizedplanetssowecanunderstandho

wmanyotherEarthsareoutthere.”

“8(detect)onesonearbyisreallyexcitingbecauseitallowsustodo

followup9(analyze)oftheatmosphere,sowewillbeabletolearnalot

moreaboutit.^^

Gliese12bis10(relative)closeinspaceterms,atjust40lightyearsa

way.However,it'dtakeourfastestspaceshiparound300,000yearstogetthe

recurrently,accordingtoMs.Palethorpe.

【科学家发现新宜居类地行星Gliese12b]

1.考查形容词。本空在句中