2025江苏中考英语语法复习《短文首字母填空》专项练习题

2025江苏中考英语语法复习短文首字母填空专项练习题

（2024•江苏连云港・中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap1wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.Ifsjustlikeaschool,

wheres2helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh3oneanother,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss4allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeople

donotfeelwell.Thed5andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef6their

brokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethem

somea7

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs8time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudents

withtheirh9

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf10Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyand

caringforeachother.

（2024・江苏扬州•中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，

完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherown

starch（淀粉浆）inaglassb11withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather^jeanswiththestarch,hungthem

overachairforafewminutes,andtheni12them.

BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthis

p13WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb14meandmaybeafewother

farmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers15devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather^

clothesthatwererarelyseen?

OnedaywhenIwasabout13,1askedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Later

thatday,Ilookedc16atGrandfather.Hesuredidn'tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth《发牙）.LaterItold

hermythought.

Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,t4Youjustaren'tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr17teeth.He

hasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree18thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworld

toseemyh19asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehas

mademefeelbeautiful.,,

Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu20whatbeauty

reallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather^jeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.

（2023•江苏盐城・中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea21of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,Hunan

Province.Shebeganswimmingt22there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd23heryearsas

anathlete,andwon18goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe24auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.

In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p25freelegal（法律的）helpforthedisabled.Atthes26time,shealsojoinedavolunteer

group,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopleto

helpthosedisabledpeopleinn27

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst'respect5andt28'help',"FuTingsaid.'Tmh29tohelpthemwithmyown

experienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo30countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.^^

（2023•江苏南通・中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形

式，使短文通顺。

Movingthestrings（弦）ofthenation'sheart

Whentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither（古筝），likestotellafolkstory

aboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.

D31theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedthe

guqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedto132Itwasthebest

thatheonceheard.Yh'splayingcreateddifferentp33inZhong'smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecame

goodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn't

haveanyonee34likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.

“Withthepowertoe35thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening,saysWu.

“Todaywhenwetalkaboutt36Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurely

inthecenteroftheancientculture.”

Indeed,theguqin,ap37musicalinstrumentofancientChina'seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius

（孑L子）.In2008,itwasa38tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm39withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainand

FlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc40Theinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessof

Chinesecivilization（文明），butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.

（2023•江苏镇江・中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S41atleast3,000yearsago,chopsticks

havebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots（陶罐）tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyused

branchesorbamboostickstop42upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialof

chopstickscanbed43intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,

peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb44theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.

Ill—

Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto45inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforks

makesitc46forpeopletoeatindividually（分另地）.Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemeals

t47AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd48onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.The

w49thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.

Nowadays,anincreasingn50offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasure

ofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.

（2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，

完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecide

toflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,Tink,“Peterwhispers.“S51thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveher

anymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b52heknowsit'ssaying,"Comeback,

Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.^^PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wec53bothhaveher.,,

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere54

“Oh,allright,“hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo55forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitfbrhertosaysomething,butshesaysn

56Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow57Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherand

shout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd58anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw59them

fromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg60upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan't

growup.

—TakenfromPeterPan

（2022•江苏盐城.中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.

Sincemyparentsoftencamehome161aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee62

becauseIoftensawmymumdoit——justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam63forawhile.FirstImadethe

doughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.

Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf64inlovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,

thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd65theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadofordering

takeout.Its66moneyandIdon'thavetowaitfbrdeliverydriverstofeedme.

Besidescooking,Ididalotoff67workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T68itwashardwork,

theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon'tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplanted

asaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap69thattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthese

thingsintheirlives.

Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan'tcomparetothej70oflearningfirsthand,watchingplants

blossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.

（2024.江苏扬州.三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出

空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

AsoneofChina'sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen'ssinglesworldNo1spot,theInternationalTable

TennisFederation（ITTF）saidonMarch19.

The23-year-oldisw71forhisaggressive（侵略'性的）left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedp72

oftenleavetheiropponents（对手）surprised“bythedifferentangles（角度）thatleftiescanproduce/5wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatform

PingSunday.

Hesometimeslosthistemperonthecourt.D73theITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisracquet（球拍）ina

74afterlosingamatch.Becauseofthis,hewasn'ta75toplayfbrthreemonths.

Now,Wanghasturnedh76intoacalmerplayer."Ijustwanttokeepimproving,WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathis

strongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomeb77

Awayfromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.H78"Iamrelatively（相对

地）quiet,“WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite.don'tspeakverymuch...Ipreferthefeelingofs79timealone.”

WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitnervousbecausehe'snevercompetedatonebefore.

Buthestaysoptimistic.44YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicso80inyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallout

toplaywell,^^Wangsaid.

（2024.江苏扬州•二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

Phineasisnocommoncat.Hesuffersfromaconditionthatcauseshimtowobble（摇晃）andfalloverwhenhewalks.However,hisu

81wayofwalkinghasmadehimastaronsocialmedia,withtwomillionfollowers.Thishasalsoh82increasetheattentionto

therarediseaseslikethecafsconditioninhumans.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowthechallengesfacedbythesep83andtheir

families.

Phineaswasbornwithadisorderinonepartofhisbrain,whichworksforhelpingmakeabalanceandcoordinationwhenwalkingor

doingsomeotherthings.Hewasfoundasastraykitten（流〉良猫）andtakentoana84center.TherePhineaswastakengoodcareof

andlateradopted（领养）byacouplewhoheardabouthiss85onsocialmedia.

Thecouplearebothbiomedical（生物医学的）scientistsandhavelotsofresearchesinthenervoussystem.Theydecidedtocarefor

Phineaswiththeirmuchk86andexperience.Theyconsideredlivingwithhimb87theywanttolearnmoreaboutthediseases

andgetideasfortheirresearch.TheyevencreatedasocialmediaaccountforPhineastos88hisdailyadventureswiththefollowers

andteachpeoplehowtofaceconditionslikehis.Theya89callonthepeopletoraisemoneytosupportanimalsandpeopleinneed.

Phineashasbecomeasymbolofh90formanyofthosewithconditionsrelatedtothenervoussystem.Hiswobblywalkalso

remindsusthatwecanstillenjoylifeeveninthehardesttimes.

（2024.江苏南京•二模）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Nonverbalcommunicationcanbeanythingthatisnotsaid.Forexample,ifamanissmiling,youknowheisprobablyh91Ifa

womanisrubbingherhead,shemaybestressed.Nonverbalcommunicationdependsinsomewaysonaperson'sbackgroundandculture.For

example,insomecultures,pointingwithafingerm92thatyouareshowingsomething.Inothercultures,pointingisnotgood.Instead

peopleshowthingsbyusingtheirwholeh93.

Inaway,menandwomenarelikepeoplefromdifferentcultures.Scientistsknowthatwhenmenandwomenspeak,theyusew94

indifferentways.Theyalsoknowthatmenandwomenusedifferentkindsofnonverbalcommunication.Ingeneral,womenliketostandc

95tothepersontheyaretalkingto.Thismayhelpshowthatthewomanisinterestedinwhattheotherpersonsays.Theydon'tmakelarge

movementswiththeirhandswhentheyspeak.

However,menwouldratherstandfartherawayfromthepersontheyarespeakingto.Thiscouldbebecausemanymenp96tohave

morepersonalspace.Whenspeakingwithothers,menalsouselargemovementstohelpshowwhattheyaretalkingabout.

Whatcanyoulearnfromnonverbalcommunication?Ifyouunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingwiththeirbody,itcanhelpyouknow

howtheyfeelorwhattheyr97mean.Understandingnonverbalcommunicationcanhelpyouunderstandhowtogetyourownf98

andideasacrosstothepersonyouaretalkingto.Forexample,studiesshowedthatmenmakelesseyecontactthanwomen.Whensomeone

doesnotlookatyouoftenwhenyouarespeaking,itcanmakeyoufeelliketheyarenot199.Sometimes,doingthesamethingthatthe

personyouarespeakingwithisdoingcanhelp.Itcanshowthepersonthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorshesays.Thisisc100mirroring.

Forexample,ifthewomanyouarespeakingwithissmiling,youmaywanttosmile,too.Ifthemanyouaretalkingtohashisarmscrossed,

youmightwanttocrossyourarms,too.

（2024•江苏南京•三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Recently,anewkindoftourismhasa101inChina.Calledspecialforcesstyletourism（特种兵式旅游）,thecharacteristicof

thisnewkindoftourismisvisitingplentyofinterestsinashortperiod,m102oftenonweekends.

Mostofthesevisitorsarec103students,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiUniversityisoneofthem.The

22-year-oldstartedthe“specialforcesstyletourism,,inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuche104ofXiaohongshutravelbloggers.

"Confinedtotheschoolfbralmostthreeyearsbecauseofthepandemic,Fmhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,,,saidYu."Nowit's

time!Springhascomeandwecangoouttoenjoythebeautifuln105sights.”

Mostofhertripsarestartedwithanideafromherdailylife,suchasaplacementionedinachatwithfriends.t4Butm106aplan

carefullyaheadisimportant,Yusaid.

Shea107thatassheselectedeverydestination（目的地）inthecity,shewasabletofindalotofinformationandlearnmore

aboutt108sites.Thatwouldhelphersavetimewhentravelingandenjoytheattractionsbetter.

HermostrecenttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7a.m.,the22-year-oldvisitedninelocalattractions."Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000

steps."YUsaid,“T109ifsabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasdays-longtrips.Itstillletsmehaveab110understandingof

thecitiesIgoto.”

（2024•江苏扬州•三模）IntheeveningIwalkacrossthemoorandupthehill.Iwanttofindtherockw111Isawthetallthin

man.SuddenlyIseeanoldcave.Perhapsthisisthestranger'sh112place.Igototheentrancewithmyguninmyhandandlookin.

Thereisaloafofbreadandther113ofafireinsidethecave.Thismustbehisplace!SoIdecidetohideinthecaveandwait.Aftera

whileIhearfootsteps.

“Itisa1114evening,mydearWatson,“saysavoice,Iknowwell.44Howareyou?^^ItisSherlockHolmes!"I'vegotsome

interestinginformation.MissStabletonisnotMr.Stapleton'ssister,buthiswife.^^

“Goodheavens,Holmes!Areyous115ofthis?”

“InyourreportyousaythatStapletonwasateacher.Afteralittlestudy,Id116thatateachertookalotofmoneyfromaschool.

Thenhedisappearedwithhiswife.^^

Suddenlywehearaterribles117"Oh,mygoodness!,?Iasked."Whatisit?”Thenwefindaman1118ontheground.

Asweapproach,weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville!Heiswearinghisbrowntweedsuit.Holmesbendsovertoc119the

body.Suddenlyhebeginslaughing."Abeard!,,Hesays."Thismanhasabeard!”

“ItisnotSirHenry.Itistheescapedprisoner,Selden!SoSeldenisdeadbecauseofthiss120saysHolmes.

—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

（2024・江苏盐城•三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Chinesechopsticks,anancientanduniquetableware（餐具）,carryimportantculturalmeanings.TheybeganinChinaoverthreethousand

yearsago.Chopsticksareusuallymadefrombamboo,w121metalorplastic,withsharpendsforpickingupfood.

InChineseeating,thereareimportantr122forusingchopsticks.Peoplebelievethatit'snotgoodtostickthemintofoodb

123itisunlucky.Also,p124atpeoplewithchopsticksorwavingthemintheairisimpolite.Furthermore,usingchopsticksas

drumsticksisnotallowed,whichisa125goodmanners.

Chopstickshaves126worldwide,beingusedinmanyAsiancountries.Whafsreallyinterestingtoseeisthatmoreandmore

Westernpeoplearew127toexperienceusingchopsticksfordining.There5snodoubtthateatingwithchopsticksisbecomingmore

popular.

Nowadays,chopstickscomeindifferentstyles,fromtraditionalbambootom128eco-friendlymaterials.Itshowshowpeople

careabouttheenvironmentandstayhealthy.What'smore,chopsticksplayabigroleinChinesecookingculture.Theyhavebecomeab129

betweentheEastandtheWestinculturalexchange.TheyrepresenthowChineseliketoeattogethernicelyandp130aswellasChinese

diningcustoms.

Generallyspeaking,chopstickshavecompletelybecomeasymbolofChinesefoodculture.TheyalsoshowthewisdomofChinese

people.

（2024•江苏盐城.三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

LiHuaiyuan,aprimaryschoolstudentfromHunanProvince,takeshisfavouriteChangshadialect（方言）courseeveryFridayafternoon.

Li'sparentsarefromdifferentplacesinHunanProvinceandspeakdifferentdialects,sothef131communicatemainlyinMandarin

（普通话）.“ItakethecoursebecauseIwanttolearndifferentdialects.TmgladthatIhaveac132tolearnChangshadialectatschool,

theboysaid.

AccordingtoLiXiaoling,headmasteroftheschool,it'shelpfultopromote（推行）Mandarin,butifsalsoimportanttop133

dialects.ShestartedthedialectcourseforstudentslastSeptember,andlotsofprofessorsfromuniversitieshaveagreedtot134Except

fbrlisteningandspeaking,studentsalsolearnidioms（习语）andthec135behindthedialect.

ZhouSheng,ateacherofthecourse,saidhespentmorethantenyearsworkinginothercities.Whenher136toChangsha,the

dialectsoundedstrangetohimasitwasheavilyinfluencedbyMandarin.44Manypeoplearew137aboutthedisappearanceofthe

dialectasitisbecominglessusedintheirdailylives,“Zhousaid.

Thecoursehasalsowons138fromlocalpeople.Theysaysuchcoursesshouldbeofferedtostudentsatd139levelsof

education.

“WedonotexpectallchildrentolearnperfectChangshadialect,buttheyshouldunderstandthei140ofdialects.Oneday

theymayworkfortheresearchandprotectionofdialectsastheygrowolder,“saidZhou.

（2024•江苏盐城.二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

AsanoldsayinginXunpu,FujianProvincegoes,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife,,.Inthep

141,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillagehadlonghair,andthentheyputcolorfulandspecialfloralheaddressesontheirhair.The

headdressisk142aszanhuaorzanhuawei.Zanhuawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Asachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismother,WengXiuzhen,combherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabunatthebackof

herhead,shewouldputcolorfulflowersintoherhair,the34-year-oldrecalled.

TheheaddressinspiredHuang5scareerchoice.In2016,heandhiseldersisteropenedasalon.There,touristscangettheirhairstyledin

theXunputraditionandhavetheirphotost143"Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservices

tod144touristswithazanhua,“saidHuang.

Thei145intouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy.Thafsbecauseitnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusyb146helpsspread

thehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.

Aftergoingt147thefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,oneofHuang'scustomers,evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrance

lastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,sheshotphotosandvideosofh148intraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.

HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuareh149warm-heartedandbrave.Theyarefamousfbrcatchingthebestseafood."W150

theyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishfbrhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,^^sheadded.

（2024•江苏扬州・二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesareh151inancientbooks,suchasShanHaiJing,orClassicofM152.andSeas.

Itisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordofthepre-QinChinaaswellasacollectionofChinesemythology（神话）.

ItwasoncethoughtthatmythicalcharacterssuchasYutheGreatorBoyiwrotethebook.However,thegeneralagreementa153

modemscholars（学者）isthatthebookwasnotwrittenatasingletimebyasinglewriter,butratherbymanypeoplefromtheperiodofthe

WarringStatestotheb154oftheHandynasty.Theexactwriterofthebookandthetimeitwaswrittenarestilluncertain.

ThereisnothingmoreattractiveinShanHaiJingthanthemysteriousmonstersdescribedinit.Herearesomee155Onthe

mountainRaiseshake,thereisananimalw156lookslikealong-tailedape,butithaswhiteears.Itcrouchesasitmovesalongandit

runslikeahuman.Itsnameisthelive-lively.Ifyoueatit,you'llbeagoodrunner.ThereisanotherkindofwildanimalinMountQingqiu.It

lookslikeafoxbuthasninetails.Itscryiss157tothatofababy.Ifyoueatitsmeat,youwillnotbeharmedbybads158A

159thereisabirdinMountBase.Itlookslikeachicken,butithasthreeheads,sixeyes,sixfeet,andthreewings.Itsnameistheesteem­

add.Ifyoueatit,youwon'tkeepfallingasleep.Thesemonstersgivereadersalookattheancients'understandingandimaginationofsome

unknownthings.

AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisattractivew160doubt.Itisanencyclopedia（百科全书）thatcan

showancientsociallife.

（2024.江苏南京•二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Umbrellasareuseful,rainorshine.Theyhavebeenusedforbothkindsofw161formorethan3,000years.Youmightsaythat

umbrellasaredrippingwithhistory.

EarlyEgyptianleadersusedtheminceremonies.R162ofoldJapanwalkedunderredumbrellas.Theywereasignofpower.The

kingsofBurmar163onwhiteelephantsunderwhiteumbrellas.PeopleinGreeceandRomealsousedumbrellaslongago.Theumbrellas

ofearlytimeswereusedinwarmlandsasprotectionagainsttheSun.

Bythe1600sumbrellashadappearedinnorthernEurope.Inthesecountriestheywereusedonrainydays,too.Umbrellaswerethought

tobebigandclumsy.Theywereusedbypeoplewhodidn'thavecarriages.

Bythe1700sumbrellashadbecomemorepopularincountriessuchasEngland.Duringthistimemanyumbrellashadjewelsandfancy

handlesmadeofrarewood.Someumbrellashadhollow（空心的）handles.Perfume,knives,andevenpensandpaperswerek164in

thesehandles.

Umbrellaswerei165inthe1880s.Beforethattimemostweremadewithwhalebonespokes.Theyweighed10pounds!By1826,

theirweightwasd166to1.5pounds.Steelframeswerefirstusedin1852.C167fortheseumbrellasweremadeofwaxedsilkor

oiledpaper.

Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade.Today'sumbrellasareverylight.

Somepeoplethinktheyturni168outtooeasily,butmodemumbrellasdohavesomegoodpoints.Forexample,theyfoldupinto

smallerpackages.Somehaveplasticwindowsinthemsopeoplecanseewherethey'rewalking.Nowumbrellasareanecessarypartofeveryday

lifeandareusedallovertheworld.Fromsimpled169tomorefashionableones,umbrellascomeinawiderangeofstylesandmaterials

tosuitanyneed.

Throughoutthehistoryoftheumbrella,theseusefultoolshavechangedagreatdeal.Theumbrellaisbothapracticalo170and

asymbolofhighfashionandstatus,dependingonthetype.Umbrellasarejustgoingtogetmoreandmoremodernastimegoesby.

（2024•江苏连云港•二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

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