2024译林版七年级下册英语Unit1 Home 单元学情调研测试卷（含答案）

()31.Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

()32.TheapartmentdoesNOThave.

A.theInternetavailableB.24-hourhotwater

C.underfloorheatingD.centralheating

()33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.

B.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.

C.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.

D.YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.

B

I'mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasa

beautifulbalcony.Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriends

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there.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Therearealwaysalotofpeoplethere.

Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.Itmeansmanypeoplecanstaywith

me,anditalsomeansIcansleepinanyoneofthem.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospend

theweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse,onthebeachorinthe

sea.Idon'tneedakitchenbecauseIdon'tlikecooking.Wecaneatinrestaurants.

Therearealwaysmanygoodonesnearthesea.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwantto

havetwogardens,oneinfrontofthehouseandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcan

sleepandplayinthem.Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.Andeachbedroomhasa

TVIwillputacomputerinthelivingroom.Thafsmydreamhome.Whatdoyou

thinkofit?

()34.What'sWilson'sdreamhomelike?

A.Ifsalargehouse.

B.Ithasmanybalconies.

C.Ifsneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.

D.Thereisakitcheninit.

()35.Wilsonhopestohaveahouse.

A.withoutgardensB.withakitchen

C.withoutalivingroomD.withmanyshowers

()36.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?

A.Inthegardens.B.Inthesea.

C.Intherestaurants.D.Onthebeach.

()37.Whatcanyouseeineverybedroom?

A.Ashower.B.ATV.C.Acomputer.D.Abalcony.

C[2024扬州期中]

Oneday,threelittleants(蚂蚁)——Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogooutto

lookfortheirluck.Theysaygoodbyetotheirmother.

Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshis

houseoutofpiecesofstraw(稻草)ontheground.Hishousegoesupquickly.Injust

oneday,Franklivesinitandheishappy.

Albertisthesecondoldest.Healsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouse

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isalittlesturdierthanFrank's.Hecollectssticks（树枝），tiesthemalltogetherwith

ropes（绳子），andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,

andheishappy.

TheyoungestbrotherisTommy.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrong

piecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷

砖）fortheroof,andhefinishesintwomonths.

Onemorning,Billy,theanteater（食蚁兽），iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.

Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafew

tosnackon.Frank'shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismadeofstraw.

UnluckilyforBilly,FrankrunsoutofthebackdoortoAlberfshouse.Albert9shouse

isalittledifficulttoknockover,butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,

andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomestothelasthouse.Hesucks（吮

吸）ashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutofthefrontdoor.Instead,

thereishotsauceinhisnose!

BadTommy!Billy'snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwantstoeatthe

brothersagain.

（）38.HowlongdoesittakeAlberttobuildhishouse?

A.Oneday.B.Threedays.

C.Onemonth.D.Twomonths.

（）39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordusturdierninthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Stronger.B.Dirtier.C.Darker.D.Cleaner.

（）40.WhichistherightorderforBilly?

a.Hegetssticksinhisnose.

b.Herunsawaywithhisnoseonfire.

c.Hewalksaroundandsmellstheants.

d.HepushesoverFrank'shouseeasily.

A.c-d-a-bB.c-a-b-d

C.a-b-d-cD.a-d-c-b

（）41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Alltheants9housesaremadeofstrawandsticks.

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B.BothAlbertandFrankarehappyafterbuildingtheirhouses.

C.Itisveryeasyfortheanteatertoknockovertheyoungestanfshouse.

D.Billywantstoplaytrickson（捉弄）thethreeantswhenhesmellsthem.

D

Whenyouheartheword"home”,youprobablythinkoftheplaceyouareliving

inrightnow.Maybeitisanapartment,asinglehouse,oratwo-storeyhouse.Maybe

itismadeofwoodorstone.Youmaythinkhousesarerathernormalbuildings,but

somehousesaroundtheworldareratherunique!

TheBedouinpeopleoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaliveininteresting

homes.Theyliveinthedesert,andmovearoundwithoutlivinginoneplaceverylong.

So,theyliveintentsthataremadeofanimalhair.Thetentsareeasytoputupand

takedownwhentheymovefromplacetoplace.Inasimilarway,agroupof

MongolianpeopleoftheGobiDesertalsoliveintentsratherthanbuildings.These

homes,called"ger"homes,arealsomadeofanimalhair,buttheyareroundinsteadof

squarelikeBedouintents.

Beforepeoplemadethefirsttents,theylivedincavesC同穴）.Somepeopleinthe

southernpartofSpainliveincavestoday,too!Thesecaveskeepthehousecool

duringthesummerandwarmduringthewinter.

Anothertypeofhomeisthe"igloo“usedbytheInuitpeopleofCanadaand

Greenland.Igloosarenormallymadeoficeandsnow.Theiglooprotectsthepeople

fromthewindaswellaskeepsthemwarm.Infact,thetemperatureinsideanigloo

canevenreach16℃.

TheBagabaopeopleofthePhilippinesusedtoliveintreehouses.These

treehouseswerebuiltsothatthepeoplecouldwatchforenemiesandprotect

themselvesfromwildanddangerousanimals.Inaddition,thepeoplecouldstaycool

intheirtreehousesduringthehotsummerseason.AlthoughtheBagabaopeopledon't

liveinthesetreehousesanymore,theystillusethingslikethemforrestingandfor

meetingpeople.

Ifyouevergetthechance,besuretocheckoutdifferenthomesofdifferent

cultures!

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)42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imique”inParagraph1mostprobably

mean?

A.Common.B.Special.

C.Popular.D.Modern.

)43.What'sthemaindifferencebetweenthetentsusedbyBedouinand

Mongolianpeople?

A.Differentshapesused.B.Differentconditionsusedin.

C.Differentmaterialsused.D.Differentreasonsusedfor.

)44.WhatdidtheBagabaopeopleofthePhilippinesusetolivein?

()45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecavescan'tkeepthehousesincomfortabletemperatures.

B.Ifsverycoldinthe“igloo“becauseifsmadeoficeandsnow.

C.ThetreehousesarenotusedbytheBagabaopeopleanymore.

D.Cultureinfluencesthewayspeoplebuildtheirhousestolivein.

V.阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Lisa'snewhomeisfarfromthecity.Itisabigwoodenhousenearthedeer

naturalpark,soLisa'sfamilyhasspecialneighbours一thedeer.46.Sheand

herchildDuduarethefirstvisitorstoLisa'shouse.Rosethinksthehouseisherplace.

47.Theyeattheflowersandfruitshere.RoselovestheflowersandDudu

lovesthestrawberries.

ThedeerlovethefoodaroundLisa'shouse.48.Theyenjoystayingwith

them.Theyoftenwalkaroundthehouseorliedownonthegrass.49.If

someonevisitsLisa,thedeerwillnevergetclose.TheyonlyknowLisa'sfamilywell.

50.Lisaandherfamilyhavetolearnhowtogetonwellwiththem.

A.Buttheyareshysometimes.

B.Roseisamotherdeer.

C.TheyloveLisaandherfamilytoo.

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D.Lisa'snewhousehasabiggarden.

E.Sheoftentakesherchildtoit.

F.MoreandmoredeerarevisitingLisa'shouse.

G.Hermotheroftenbringssomefoodhere.

VI.词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

(A)根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。

51.Thereisatableinthecoftheroom.

52.Theyare(建造)ablockofflats.

53.MrWangalwayslivesinthatmountainy.

54.Tonylikestocstampsinhissparetime.

55.Thisistheeasiestphone(号石马)toremember.

(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

56.Weenjoyedaday's(fish)bytheriver.

57.[2024南通海门区一模]Jack'smotherhasjustgivenbirthtoanotherchild,her

(three)child.

58.Theboyisthelast(come)intotheclassroom.

59.Thedishsmells(good).Ilikeitverymuch.

60.Theyarewatchingthe(colour)fireworksonthebalcony.

VII.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式(共

10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

NowI'mastudent.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.61.I

stillwanttohaveone.Thehousemustbeverylarge.Ithasthree62.

(floor).Thereisagarden,a63.(swim)poolandagreenhouseinit.I

wouldlikemyhousetolooklikeapalace.Icanlive64.myparentsin

thehouse.Myfatherlivesonthegroundfloor.Mymotherlivesonthe65.

(one)floorandIliveonthetopfloor.There66.(be)atleastthirteen

roomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseethebeautiful

gardenfrommybedroom.

Thereisabig67.(live)roomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoa

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bighall.Ilikethegarden68.（well）.Iwillhave69.lovely

doginthegarden.Icanplaywithitinthegarden.Myhomewillbeverycomfortable

andlarge.Myfriendscanhave70.（party）withmeatmyhome.Iwill

enjoymydreamhomeverymuch.

VIII.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Aroundtheworld,peopleliveinhomesofmanyshapesandsizes.Inthe

countryside,peoplelivetogetherwiththeirfamilyinahugehousewithgardensor

backyards.Thebuildingsincitiesareusuallyveryclosetogether.

Ahomecanbeanykindofbuilding-largeorsmall.Somepeopleevenhave

homesonboats,intentsorincaravansthatcanbemovedaround.Caravansare

mobilehomes.Theyaretowed（拉）byeitheracarorahugetruck.Someofthemare

holidayhomes.Wecanseemanyfamiliesstayingtogetherinthesecaravans.

Inthepast,richandimportantpeoplebuiltstrongcastles（城堡）tokeeptheir

familiessafe.Thecastleswerebuiltonhilltopswithhighwallsandsomeevenhad

moats.Moatsweredeepandwideditches（沟）filledwithwater.Theymadeit

difficultforenemiestoattack.

Today,wehavedifferentwaysofprotectingourhomes.Somehomesareinstalled

withvideocamerasandanalarmsystem.Thesewillhelptoalert（使警觉）home

ownersifsomeonetriestobreakin.

Homesareimportanttoallthepeople.Everyoneneedsahomewheretheyfeel

warmandsafe.

71.Howarethebuildingsincities?

72.Whatarethecaravanstowedby?

73.Whobuiltcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafeinthepast?

74.Whatdopeopleusetoprotecttheirhomestoday?

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75.Whatdoyouthinkofyourownhome?

IX.书面表达（满分20分）

ChinaDaily报社正在举行主题为"MyDreamHome"的征文活动，请写一篇

80词左右的短文，描述你的梦想家园。

MyDreamHome

I'dliketotalkaboutmydreamhome.__________________________________

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参考答案

I.1-5DDCCA

II.6.B根据“toenjoyavideoduringtheclass”可知，用relaxing表示“令人放松的”。

故选Bo

7.A根据“Sheisjustonmyright.“可知，她就在我右边。所以我紧挨着她。故选

Ao

8.A在第一个句子中，Whatkindofhouse是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in,

可排除B、D两项；答语是省略回答，完整回答是Iliveinaflat...,故空后是

一个后置定语，修饰Aflat,应用介词with。故选A。

9.CIO.B

11.B"expensive”读为/[k'spensiv/,第二个音节重读。

12.B

13.Bofone'sown属于某人自己的；onone'sown独自地。

14.A15.B

III.【主旨大意】文章介绍了布朗家的楼层设施。

16-20ACDBD21-25BCABD26-30AADCC

IV.A【主旨大意】本文是一则公寓出租广告。

31.B32.D

33.C推理判断题。根据“Itisonlyafewminutes'walkfromshopsandschools.“可知,

距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近,故选Co

B【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了Wilson梦想中家的样子。

34.C35.D36.A37.B

C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了三只小蚂蚁各自出去盖房子，年龄最大的Frank

用稻草盖起了房子;年龄第二大的Albert用树枝盖了房子;年龄最小的Tommy

用结实的木头和瓷砖盖了房子。一天食蚁兽来到附近，他想弄几只蚂蚁当零

食，他先后推倒了Frank和Albert的房子，兄弟俩跑到了Tommy家，最终食

蚁兽受到惩罚，并再也不想吃蚂蚁了。

38.B细节理解题。根据“Ittakeshimthreedays...”可知，Albert三天就盖好了房

子。故选B。

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