2025年SAT语法能力测试卷：语法知识综合运用与写作技巧

2025年SAT语法能力测试卷：语法知识综合运用与写作技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入空格中。1.I_______togoshoppingthisweekend,butIhavealotofworktodo.A.intendB.intendtoC.intendofD.intendfor2.He_______tobeateacherwhenhewasachild,butnowheisadoctor.A.isintendedB.wasintendedC.intendsD.intend3.Theteacher_______tohelpuswithourhomework.A.isintendedB.intendC.isintendingD.isintendedto4.I_______toseeyou,butIamtoobusy.A.intendB.intendtoC.intendofD.intendfor5.Thegovernment_______tobuildanewbridgeacrosstheriver.A.intendsB.intendC.isintendedD.isintendedto6.I_______togototheparty,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.A.intendB.intendtoC.intendofD.intendfor7.He_______tobeamusician,buthechosetobealawyer.A.isintendedB.wasintendedC.intendsD.intend8.Theteacher_______tohelpuswithourstudies.A.isintendedB.intendC.isintendingD.isintendedto9.I_______togoonvacation,butIhavetoomuchwork.A.intendB.intendtoC.intendofD.intendfor10.Thegovernment_______toimprovethetransportationsystem.A.intendsB.intendC.isintendedD.isintendedto二、完形填空题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项，将其前面括号内的字母填入短文相应的空格内。Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.ItisaveryimportantbookaboutcivilrightsintheUnitedStates.ThebookisaboutayounggirlnamedScoutwholivesinasmalltowncalledMaycomb.Scout'sfather,Atticus,isalawyer.Heisverybraveandintelligent.HefightsfortherightsofAfricanAmericans,eventhoughitisdangerous.Oneday,ablackmannamedTomRobinsonisfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.AtticusdecidestodefendTomincourt.Heknowsthatitisadifficultcase,buthewantstodotherightthing.Thetrialisverydifficult,andTomisconvicted.Scoutandherbrother,Jem,areverysadabouttheoutcome.Afterthetrial,ScoutandJemrealizethattheirfatherisverywise.Theylearnthatitisimportanttobefairandkindtoeveryone,nomatterwhotheyare.Thisbookteachesusalotaboutlifeandhumannature.11.Themainthemeofthebookis_______.A.loveB.friendshipC.civilrightsD.adventure12.Scoutlivesinasmalltowncalled_______.A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.MaycombD.Chicago13.Scout'sfather,Atticus,isa_______.A.doctorB.teacherC.lawyerD.engineer14.Thebookisaboutablackmannamed_______whoisfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.A.AtticusB.ScoutC.JemD.TomRobinson15.Thetrialisverydifficult,andTomis_______.A.releasedB.convictedC.arrestedD.acquitted16.ScoutandJemrealizethattheirfatherisvery_______.A.funnyB.wiseC.handsomeD.tall17.Thisbookteachesusalotabout_______.A.loveB.friendshipC.civilrightsD.adventure三、阅读理解题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项，将其前面括号内的字母填入短文相应的空格内。Thefollowingisapassagefrom"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgerald.1.Thevalleyofashesisadesolateplace,alandscapeofash-gray,evil-lookingbuildings,andaskyfromwhichthesunandthestarshavevanished.2.Thecarsracealongthehighway,andthedustrisesfromtheroad.3.Gatsby'smansionisagreat,graypileofabuilding,andthewindowsareallblack.4.Gatsbythrowswildparties,andheinvitesallofhisfriends.5.Daisyisabeautifulwoman,butsheisalsoveryvain.6.TomandDaisyaremarried,buttheyarenothappy.7.Gatsbyisrich,andhewantstobewithDaisy.8.ThegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdockisasymbolofhopeforGatsby.9.Gatsbyiskilledinacaraccident,andDaisyisverysad.10.Thenovelendswithafeelingofsadnessandloss.18.Thevalleyofashesisdescribedas_______.A.beautifulB.desolateC.livelyD.peaceful19.Thecarsracealongthehighway,andthedustrisesfromtheroad.Thissentencesuggeststhat_______.A.theroadiswetB.theroadisdryC.theweatherissunnyD.theweatheriscloudy20.Gatsby'smansionisdescribedasa_______.A.small,whitehouseB.great,graypileofabuildingC.beautiful,modernhouseD.old,abandonedhouse21.Gatsbythrowswildparties,andheinvitesallofhisfriends.Thissuggeststhat_______.A.GatsbyislonelyB.GatsbyisrichC.GatsbyisabadpersonD.Gatsbyisnothappywithhislife22.Daisyisdescribedas_______.A.beautifulB.kindC.intelligentD.vain23.TomandDaisyaremarried,buttheyarenothappy.Thissuggeststhat_______.A.theyloveeachotherB.theyarenotcompatibleC.theyarehappyD.theyarepoor24.Gatsbyisrich,andhewantstobewithDaisy.Thissuggeststhat_______.A.GatsbyislonelyB.GatsbyisrichC.GatsbyisabadpersonD.Gatsbyisnothappywithhislife25.ThegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdockisasymbolof_______.A.loveB.hopeC.happinessD.wealth26.Gatsbyiskilledinacaraccident,andDaisyisverysad.Thissuggeststhat_______.A.DaisyishappyB.DaisyisnotaffectedC.DaisyissadD.Daisyishappy27.Thenovelendswithafeelingof_______.A.happinessB.sadnessandlossC.excitementD.surprise四、多项选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出所有恰当的选项，将其前面括号内的字母填入短文相应的空格内。Thefollowingisapassagefrom"1984"byGeorgeOrwell.1.WinstonSmithworksintheMinistryofTruth,whereherewriteshistoricalrecordstomakethemmatchthegovernment'sversionofthetruth.2.Winstonisdissatisfiedwiththegovernmentanditspolicies,andhebeginstoquestiontheParty'sideology.3.Julia,ayoungwoman,becomesWinston'slover,andtheystarttoplotagainsttheParty.4.WinstonandJuliaarecaughtbytheThoughtPolice,andtheyarebothtorturedandbrainwashed.5.WinstoniseventuallybetrayedbyJulia,andheissenttoRoom101,whereheissubjectedtoapainfulexperience.6.ThePartyisalwayswatchingandlistening,anditusessurveillanceandpropagandatocontrolthepopulation.7.Winston'sdiaryisdiscoveredbytheThoughtPolice,andheissentencedtodeath.8.Thenovelexploresthemesoftotalitarianism,surveillance,andthelossofindividualfreedom.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWinstonSmith?A.HeworksintheMinistryofTruth.B.Heishappywiththegovernment'spolicies.C.HestartstoquestiontheParty'sideology.D.HeiscaughtbytheThoughtPoliceandtortured.29.WhatistherelationshipbetweenWinstonandJulia?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarelovers.C.Theyaresiblings.D.Theyarecolleagues.30.WhathappenstoWinstonandJuliaaftertheyarecaughtbytheThoughtPolice?A.Theyarereleased.B.Theyaretorturedandbrainwashed.C.Theyareexecuted.D.Theyareimprisoned.31.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel"1984"?A.Loveandromance.B.Totalitarianismandsurveillance.C.Adventureandexploration.D.Scienceandtechnology.32.Whichofthefollowingisasymbolusedinthenovel?A.TheBigBrother.B.TheWhiteRabbit.C.TheLighthouse.D.TheRose.五、改错题要求：在下列各句中，找出错误的地方，并加以改正。33.Iwasintendtogotothemovieslastnight,butIchangedmymind.34.Shewasintendedtobecomeadoctor,butshedecidedtostudylawinstead.35.Thegovernmentintendtobuildanewhighwaytoconnectthecitywiththesuburbs.36.Iwasintendtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,butIhavetostayathome.37.Hewasintendedtobeateacher,buthechosetobealawyerinstead.38.Theteacherwasintendtohelpuswithourhomework,butshewastoobusy.39.Iwasintendtogoonvacation,butIhavetoomuchwork.40.Thegovernmentwasintendtoimprovethetransportationsystem.六、简答题要求：根据所学知识，简要回答下列问题。41.请简述《1984》中的主要人物及其性格特点。42.请简述《1984》中的主要主题。43.请简述《1984》中的象征意义。44.请简述《1984》中的政治背景。45.请简述《1984》中的社会背景。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.B.intendto解析：此处需要表示“打算”或“意图”，因此应使用不定式结构“intendto”。2.B.wasintended解析：此处需要使用过去时的被动语态，表示“被打算”或“被意图”。3.A.isintended解析：此处需要使用现在时的被动语态，表示“被打算”或“被意图”。4.A.intend解析：此处需要表示“打算”或“意图”，因此应使用动词原形。5.A.intends解析：此处需要使用现在时的主动语态，表示“打算”或“意图”。6.A.intend解析：此处需要表示“打算”或“意图”，因此应使用动词原形。7.B.wasintended解析：此处需要使用过去时的被动语态，表示“被打算”或“被意图”。8.A.isintended解析：此处需要使用现在时的被动语态，表示“被打算”或“被意图”。9.A.intend解析：此处需要表示“打算”或“意图”，因此应使用动词原形。10.A.intends解析：此处需要使用现在时的主动语态，表示“打算”或“意图”。二、完形填空题11.C.civilrights解析：根据文章内容，小说主要探讨了美国南部的民权问题。12.C.Maycomb解析：根据文章内容，Scout和她的家人住在Maycomb镇。13.C.lawyer解析：根据文章内容，Scout的父亲Atticus是一位律师。14.D.TomRobinson解析：根据文章内容，TomRobinson被错误地指控强奸了一个白人妇女。15.B.convicted解析：根据文章内容，Tom在审判中被定罪。16.B.wise解析：根据文章内容，Scout和Jem意识到他们的父亲非常明智。17.C.civilrights解析：根据文章内容，这本书教给我们很多关于生活和人性的东西，尤其是关于民权。三、阅读理解题18.B.desolate解析：根据文章内容，山谷被描述为荒凉的。19.B.theroadisdry解析：根据文章内容，汽车在公路上飞驰，道路上扬起了灰尘，暗示道路是干燥的。20.B.great,graypileofabuilding解析：根据文章内容，盖茨比的豪宅被描述为一个巨大、灰色的建筑。21.B.Gatsbyisrich解析：根据文章内容，盖茨比举办盛大的派对，邀请所有朋友，暗示他非常富有。22.D.vain解析：根据文章内容，黛西是一个美丽的女人，但她也很自负。23.B.theyarenotcompatible解析：根据文章内容，汤姆和黛西结婚，但他们并不幸福，暗示他们不兼容。24.B.Gatsbyisrich解析：根据文章内容，盖茨比很富有，他想要和黛西在一起。25.B.hope解析：根据文章内容，黛西码头尽头的绿灯是盖茨比对希望的一种象征。26.C.Daisyissad解析：根据文章内容，盖茨比在车祸中死亡，黛西非常悲伤。27.B.sadnessandloss解析：根据文章内容，小说以悲伤和失落的感觉结束。四、多项选择题28.A,C解析：Winston在《1984》中工作在真理部，开始质疑党的意识形态。29.B解析：Winston和Julia成为恋人，并开始策划反对党。30.B解析：Winston和Julia被思想警察抓获，遭受折磨和洗脑。31.B解析：《1984》主要探讨了极权主义、监控和个人自由的丧失。32.A解析：《1984》中的“老大哥”是一个象征，代表着无处不在的监控和权力。五、改错题33.