2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（体育翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（体育翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、翻译下列体育新闻段落，要求忠实于原文，符合体育翻译规范。1.TheNewYorkKnickshavebeenstrugglingtofindtheirrhythmthisseason.Theteam'sstarplayer,CarmeloAnthony,hasbeenoutwithagroininjuryandtheKnickshavelostfouroutoftheirlastfivegames.2.TheBrazilianfootballteam,ledbytheworld-famousstarNeymar,hasbeencrownedchampionsoftheCopaAmericaafterdefeatingArgentinainthefinalmatch.ThisvictorymarkstheirthirdCopaAmericawininthelastfiveyears.3.Inthewomen'stennistournament,SerenaWilliamshassuccessfullydefendedhertitlebydefeatingSimonaHalepinthefinal.Williams'victoryattheFrenchOpenmakesither24thGrandSlamsinglestitle.4.TheNFLhasannouncedanewpolicythatwillrequireallplayerstostandforthenationalanthemduringpre-gameceremonies.Thisdecisionhassparkedacontroversyamongplayersandfansalike.5.Inthemen'sbasketballtournament,LeBronJameshasbeennamedtheMostValuablePlayerafterleadinghisteamtothechampionshipgame.Jameshasbeenadominantforcethroughouttheseason,averaging27.5points,8.6rebounds,and7.9assistspergame.6.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasdecidedtobanRussiafromparticipatinginthe2018WinterOlympicsinPyeongchang,SouthKorea.ThisdecisioncomesafteradopingscandalinvolvingRussianathletes.7.Inthewomen'ssoccerWorldCup,theUnitedStatesteamhasreachedthefinalforthefourthconsecutiveyear.TheAmericansarelookingtowintheirfourthWorldCuptitleafterdefeatingJapaninthesemi-finals.8.TheNBAhasannouncedanewrulethatwillallowteamstosignplayersfromoverseas.Thismoveisexpectedtoincreasethecompetitionfortalentintheleagueandpotentiallyleadtomoreexcitinggames.9.Inthewrestlingtournament,Japan'sKentoMomotahaswonthegoldmedalinthemen'ssinglescategory.Momotahasbeenaconsistentperformerthroughoutthetournament,defeatingtop-rankedathletesfromaroundtheworld.10.TheFIFAWorldCupqualifiershavekickedoff,withmanyteamsbattlingforaspotinthefinaltournament.TheEuropeanqualifiershaveseenafiercecompetition,withGermany,France,andPortugalleadingthepack.二、翻译下列体育术语，要求准确无误。1.NBA2.CopaAmerica3.GrandSlam4.NFL5.IOC6.FIFA7.OlympicGames8.WorldCup9.Wimbledon10.WimbledonChampionships三、根据以下英语短文，回答问题。Inrecentyears,thepopularityofextremesportshasbeengrowingrapidlyaroundtheworld.Thesesports,whichincludeactivitiessuchasskydiving,bungeejumping,andBASEjumping,areoftenassociatedwithhighriskandexcitement.Whilesomepeoplearguethatextremesportscanbedangerousandharmfultoparticipants,othersbelievethattheyofferauniqueopportunityforpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.1.Whataresomeexamplesofextremesportsmentionedinthepassage?2.Whatarethemainargumentspresentedinthepassageregardingthepotentialdangersofextremesports?3.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonthepotentialbenefitsofextremesports?4.Howdoextremesportsdifferfromtraditionalsports?5.Whatimpactdoextremesportshaveonparticipants?6.Whydosomepeoplearguethatextremesportscanbeharmful?7.Howcanextremesportscontributetopersonalgrowthandself-discovery?8.Whatistheauthor'soverallopiniononextremesports?9.Howdoextremesportscomparetootherriskyactivities,suchasmountainclimbingorrockclimbing?10.Howcanextremesportsbemadesaferforparticipants?四、翻译下列体育评论段落，要求忠实于原文，并体现出评论者的情感色彩。1.Thegamewasathrillerfromstarttofinish,withbothteamsgivingittheirall.Thecrowdwasontheedgeoftheirseats,cheeringforeveryplay.Intheend,itwasalast-secondshotthatsecuredthevictoryfortheunderdogs,whodefiedalloddstowinthechampionship.2.ItwasatrulyunforgettableperformancebytheBraziliansoccerteam.Theircoordinationandteamworkweresimplyoutstanding,andtheyshowedgreatdeterminationandresilienceinthefaceofadversity.Thefanswereinaweastheplayerscelebratedtheirvictorywithtearsofjoy.3.Theswimmer'sgraceinthewaterwasmesmerizing.Hersmoothstrokesandpowerfulkickwereasighttobehold.Sheshatteredtheworldrecordwithamarginthatwasalmostimpossibletobelieve.Itwasaperfectblendofskill,strategy,andsheerwillpower.4.Theboxingmatchwasaclassicshowdownbetweentwolegendaryfighters.Theenergyinthearenawaselectric,withfansfrombothsidesroaringtheirsupport.Thefinalroundwasatestamenttothefighters'enduranceandskill,endinginasplitdecisionthatlefteveryonetalkingaboutthematchforweeks.5.Thecoach'stacticalgeniuswasevidentineveryplayofthegame.Hemadesmartsubstitutionsandadjustedtheformationatjusttherightmoments.Histeamplayedasiftheyhadbeenreadinghismind,executinghisstrategiestoperfection.Itwasamasterclassincoaching.五、根据以下体育对话，回答问题。A:HaveyouwatchedtherecentWorldCupqualifiers?It'sbeenintense!B:Yeah,itreallyhas.Thecompetitionissofierce,andeveryteamisfightingforaspotinthefinaltournament.Myfavoriteteam,Spain,isplayingexceptionallywell.Theyhaveagreatattackanddefense.1.Whatarethemaintopicsofconversationinthedialogue?2.Whoisthespeaker'sfavoriteteamintheWorldCupqualifiers?3.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionabouttheteam'sperformance?4.Whataspectoftheteam'splaydoesthespeakerseemtoappreciatethemost?5.WhatdoesthespeakermentionabouttheoverallcompetitionintheWorldCupqualifiers?六、翻译下列体育报道段落，要求准确传达新闻事实，并保持新闻语言的客观性。1.TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)hasannouncedthatMariaSharapovahasbeensuspendedfortwoyearsduetoapositivetestformeldonium,aprohibitedsubstance.ThesuspensionwillbeeffectivefromJanuary26,2016,andSharapovawillmisstheupcomingAustralianOpen.2.TheNBAhasfinedtheLosAngelesClippers$400,000forfailingtofollowtheleague'santi-dopingpolicy.Thefinecomesaftertheteam'sgeneralmanagerwascaughtusingabannedsubstance.Theleaguehasalsosuspendedthegeneralmanagerfor10games.3.TheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillbeheldinFrancein2019,markingthefirsttimethetournamentwillbeheldinEuropesince1991.TheFrenchgovernmenthaspledgedtoinvestheavilyininfrastructureandsecuritytoensureasuccessfulevent.4.TheIOChasliftedthebanonRussiafromparticipatingintheParalympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,followinganindependentinvestigationintoallegationsofwidespreaddoping.However,theinvestigationfoundthatRussia'sstate-rundopingprogramwasindeedsystemicandwidespread.5.TheNBAhasannouncedanewrulethatwillrequireteamstoprovidemorerestdaysforplayerswhohaveplayedconsecutivegames.Thismoveisaimedatreducingtheriskofinjuriesandimprovingplayerhealthandwell-being.本次试卷答案如下：一、翻译下列体育新闻段落，要求忠实于原文，符合体育翻译规范。1.纽约尼克斯队本赛季一直难以找到比赛节奏。球队明星球员卡梅隆·安东尼因大腿拉伤缺席，尼克斯队在过去五场比赛中输掉了四场。2.在由世界级球星内马尔带领的巴西足球队在决赛中击败阿根廷队后，获得了美洲杯冠军。这是他们在过去五年内第三次赢得美洲杯。3.在女子网球锦标赛中，塞雷娜·威廉姆斯在决赛中击败了西蒙娜·哈勒普，成功卫冕冠军。威廉姆斯在法国公开赛上的胜利使她的大满贯单打冠军头衔达到了24个。4.美国职业橄榄球联盟（NFL）宣布了一项新政策，要求所有球员在赛前仪式中站立唱国歌。这一决定引发了球员和球迷的争议。5.在男子篮球锦标赛中，勒布朗·詹姆斯因带领他的球队进入冠军赛而被选为最有价值球员。詹姆斯在整个赛季中一直表现出色，场均得到27.5分、8.6个篮板和7.9次助攻。6.国际奥委会（IOC）决定禁止俄罗斯参加2018年韩国平昌冬奥会。这一决定是在涉及俄罗斯运动员的兴奋剂丑闻之后做出的。7.在女子足球世界杯中，美国队连续第四年进入决赛。美国人已经准备好在半决赛中击败日本队，争夺他们的第四个世界杯冠军。8.美国职业篮球联赛（NBA）宣布了一项新规定，允许球队签下海外球员。这一举措预计将增加联赛中的竞争，并可能导致比赛更加精彩。9.在摔跤锦标赛中，日本选手泉元浩在男子单打项目中赢得了金牌。泉元浩在整个锦标赛中一直表现稳定，击败了来自世界各地的顶尖运动员。10.国际足球联合会（FIFA）世界杯预选赛已经拉开帷幕，许多球队正在为争夺决赛圈的席位而战。欧洲预选赛竞争激烈，德国