2025年小学英语毕业考试听力专项模拟试卷（太空探索）

2025年小学英语毕业考试听力专项模拟试卷（太空探索）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：仔细听录音，根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B.Thechallengesofspaceexploration.C.Thefutureofspaceexploration.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.B.Thepurposeofthespaceshuttle.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.Thediscoveryofnewplanets.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Haveyouheardabouttherecentdiscoveryofanewplanet?M:Yes,it'sreallyexciting.It'slocatedintheoutersolarsystem.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.4.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isaresearchlaboratoryinspace.IthasbeenorbitingEarthsince1998.TheISSisusedforscientificresearch,technologydevelopment,andeducationalpurposes.Itisacollaborationbetween15countries.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheISS?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideaplatformforeducationalactivities.5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Doyouthinkwewilleverfindlifeonotherplanets?M:It'spossible,butit'sstillamystery.Weneedmoreresearchandexploration.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.6.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasbeeninorbitsince1990.Ithasprovideduswithstunningimagesofdistantgalaxies,nebulae,andplanets.TheHubblehashelpedusunderstandtheuniversebetter.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:IheardthatNASAisplanningtosendhumansbacktothemoon.M:Yes,it'strue.Theyhopetoestablishapermanentbasethere.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.8.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheMarsrovershavebeenexploringthesurfaceofMarssince2004.Theyhavesentbackvaluabledataabouttheplanet'sgeology,atmosphere,andpotentialforlife.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMarsrovers?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Haveyouseenthemovie"Gravity"?M:Yes,itwasamazing.Itreallyshowsthedangersofspacetravel.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Thedangersofspacetravel.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.10.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.TheSpaceXFalconHeavyrockethassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.Itisthemostpowerfulrocketeverbuilt.Itcancarryheavypayloadsintospace,includinghumans.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSpaceXFalconHeavyrocket?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.二、词汇理解要求：根据所学词汇，选择正确的词义。11.Thescientistmadeasignificantdiscoveryinthefieldofspaceexploration.A.importantB.interestingC.unusualD.surprising12.Thespaceshuttlewaslaunchedintospacebyapowerfulrocket.A.avehicleusedtocarryhumansandcargointospaceB.aspacecraftthatorbitsEarthC.asatellitethatsendssignalstoEarthD.atelescopethatobservesobjectsinspace13.Theastronautsexperiencedweightlessnessduringtheirspacewalk.A.thefeelingofbeingunabletofeelgravityB.thefeelingofbeingextremelyhappyC.thefeelingofbeingextremelysadD.thefeelingofbeingextremelytired14.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isaresearchlaboratoryinspace.A.aplacewherescientistsconductexperimentsB.aplacewherestudentsstudyC.aplacewhereengineersworkD.aplacewherepilotsfly15.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasprovideduswithstunningimagesofdistantgalaxies.A.amazingB.beautifulC.interestingD.surprising16.TheMarsrovershavesentbackvaluabledataabouttheplanet'sgeology.A.thestudyoftheEarth'ssurfaceanditsfeaturesB.thestudyoftheatmosphereandweatherC.thestudyoflivingorganismsD.thestudyoftheuniverseanditsobjects17.TheSpaceXFalconHeavyrocketisthemostpowerfulrocketeverbuilt.A.thestrongestB.thefastestC.thetallestD.theheaviest18.Theastronautsfacedmanychallengesduringtheirmissiontothemoon.A.difficultiesB.opportunitiesC.adventuresD.experiences19.Thespaceexplorationhashadasignificantimpactonourunderstandingoftheuniverse.A.amajoreffectB.aminoreffectC.noeffectD.anegativeeffect20.Thediscoveryofnewplanetshassparkedarenewedinterestinspaceexploration.A.anewinterestB.arenewedexcitementC.anewcuriosityD.anewenthusiasm四、完形填空要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的每个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ThefirsthumantowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.HewaspartoftheApollo11missionin1969.22.Spaceexplorationhasbeenadreamofhumanityforcenturies.Itwasonlyinthe20thcenturythatwewereabletomakesignificantadvancements.23.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofspaceexplorationisthelackofoxygen.Astronautsneedtocarryoxygentankswiththemtosurvive.24.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasbeenacrucialtoolforastronomers.Ithashelpedusdiscovernewgalaxiesandunderstandtheuniversebetter.25.TheMarsrovershaveprovideduswithvaluableinformationabouttheplanet'ssurface.Theyhavefoundevidenceofwaterandpossiblesignsofancientlife.26.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isajointprojectbetween15countries.Itservesasalaboratoryforscientificresearchandtechnologydevelopment.27.TheSpaceXFalconHeavyrockethasthecapabilitytocarryhumansintospace.IthasbeenusedtolaunchtheCrewDragonspacecraft.28.Thedangersofspacetravelarenumerous.Theriskofspaceradiationandmicrogravitycanhaveserioushealthconsequences.29.Thediscoveryofnewplanetshassparkedarenewedinterestinspaceexploration.Scientistsarenowlookingforsignsoflifeonthesedistantworlds.30.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofspaceexplorationareimmense.Ithashelpedusadvanceourtechnologyandincreaseourunderstandingoftheuniverse.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的每个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Thepassagetalksaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.B.Thechallengesofspacetravel.C.Thediscoveryofnewplanets.D.TheimpactofspaceexplorationonEarth.32.ThemainpurposeoftheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisto:A.studytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.exploretheoutersolarsystem.C.developnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.provideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.33.ThepassagementionstheMarsrovers.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMarsrovers?A.Tostudytheeffectsofspacetravelonhumans.B.Toexploretheoutersolarsystem.C.Todevelopnewtechnologyforspacetravel.D.Toprovideimagesofdistantgalaxiesandplanets.34.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)servesasalaboratoryfor:A.scientificresearchandtechnologydevelopment.B.educationalactivities.C.militaryoperations.D.tourism.35.Themainchallengeofspacetravelis:A.thelackofoxygen.B.theriskofspaceradiation.C.microgravity.D.alloftheabove.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文，字数在100-120字之间。36.Writeashortessayontheimportanceofspaceexploration.Discussthebenefitsitbringstohumanityandthepotentialforfuturediscoveries.本次试卷答案如下：一、听力理解1.A解析：通过听录音，了解文章主要讲述的是太空探索的历史。2.D解析：文章中没有提到关于太空探索对地球的影响。3.A解析：通过听对话，了解到双方讨论的主题是关于新发现的行星。4.A解析：根据录音，国际空间站主要用于研究太空旅行对人类的影响。5.B解析：通过听对话，了解到双方讨论的主题是关于太空旅行对地球的影响。6.D解析：根据录音，哈勃太空望远镜的主要目的是提供关于遥远星系和行星的图像。7.D解析：通过听对话，了解到双方讨论的主题是关于NASA计划将人类送回月球。8.C解析：根据录音，火星探测车的主要目的是提供关于火星地质学的有价值数据。9.A解析：通过听对话，了解到双方讨论的主题是关于太空旅行中遇到的风险。10.A解析：根据录音，SpaceX猎鹰重型火箭的主要目的是携带重载荷进入太空。二、词汇理解11.A解析：significant意为“重要的”，符合句意。12.A解析：vehicle意为“交通工具”，符合句意。13.A解析：weightlessness意为“失重”，符合句意。14.A解析：laboratory意为“实验室”，符合句意。15.A解析：stunning意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。16.A解析：geology意为“地质学”，符合句意。17.A解析：powerful意为“强大的”，符合句意。18.A解析：challenges意为“挑战”，符合句意。19.A解析：significant意为“重要的”，符合句意。20.A解析：spark意为“激发”，符合句意。三、完形填空21.C解析：文章中提到的是1969年阿波罗11号任务，这是人类首次登月。22.B解析：文章提到太空探索是人类几个世纪的梦想，20世纪是实现这一梦想的关键时期。23.D解析：文章提到太空旅行的主要挑战之一是缺氧，宇航员需要携带氧气瓶。24.B解析：文章提