英语介词用法技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

介词preposition1/36on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。地点介词2/36in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）3/36

under表示在下面4/36between表示在中间5/36near表示在旁边，在附近6/36

nextto表示在旁边，紧挨着7/36infrontof表示在前面8/36

behind在后面9/36

ontheleft表示在左边10/36

acrossfrom表示在对面street/river11/36介词主要分类：1.at6:00,insummer,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthehospital___________3.Writewithapen,gotoworkbybus___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________时间介词地点介词方式介词固定搭配12/36一.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,

onmybirthday…______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,inaseason,in1998,inacentury…_________________________4.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening______________________________________5.atnight=_________night6.intheday=inthe____________表示点钟或详细一点时间用at表示在某一天用on表示大于一天时间用in在早上/下午/黄昏用inintheday-time13/36Iwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on14/36二.地点介词表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不一样地方用详细不一样介词1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet..______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________15/36填上正确地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上苹果apples______thetree6.书上小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideonin16/36LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehindontheright

ontheleft17/36三.方式介词1.writewith

apen,cutwith

aknife,lockwithakey…____________________使用工具用介词with2.seewith

oureyes,dowith

ourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwith

ourmouths…____________________使用器官用介词with18/363.inEnglish,

in

French,

in

yourownwords,inthreelanguages…_____________________4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…

______________________5.in

thisway,in

theseways,by

thismeans…

______________________使用语言用介词in使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by19/366.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)byland陆路，byroad陆路bysea水路，byair空运

________________________使用交通工具用by但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…20/36(3)固定搭配:抵达arrive___/___aplace找出find___

与---相处geton_____害怕beafraid__sth.

放弃give___对---愤恨beangry____sb.

上交hand___忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.为---做准备beready___装满befull__

对-----有好处begood___对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin21/361.害怕2.对……诧异3.生气4.对……兴奋5.对……满意6.以……著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对……感兴趣10.迟到11.与……不一样beafraidofbeamazedatbeangrywithbeexcitedaboutbepleasedwithbefamousforbefilledwithbegoodatbeinterestedin介词短语belateforbedifferentfrom22/36(2)Doyourememberthem?…

在…岁时___theageof

有时___times

开始,在…起初___thebeginningof

此刻___themoment=now

在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof比如____example

慌忙地___ahurry

到…时候____thetime

从…到…_____…___…

在户外,在野外___theopenair

atatatatatforinbyfromtoin23/36

相邻，靠近next___未来___thefuture

因为,幸亏thanks___

过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍布all_____China

下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work

展出___show值日___duty

独立,单独___oneself

令(某人)诧异___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover24/361.at(在……小地方)/in（在……大地方）/on（在……表面之上）总结方位介词2.between…and(二者)among(三者以上)3.in（范围内）/to（范围外）/on（相邻）4.above（之上，高于）/over（垂直上方）

/on在……上面5.by就在旁边/beside近旁紧靠=nextto/near附近6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）7.in/into(强调运动改变)on/onto（表示位置改变）

25/36GoodbyeClass!26/36一、in,onat表示时间1、in表示在年、月、季节和在早晨、下午或晚上等。

in,inJune,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2、on表示在某一天或在某一天早晨、下午或晚上等。

onMay1st,onTuesday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening3、at表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。

at12:00,atnight,atnoon27/36(3)固定搭配:arrive___/___aplacefind___geton_____beafraid__sth.give___beangry____sb.hand___bebusy_____sth.beready___befull__begood___beinterested__belate___grow___eat___

inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwith