八年级英语下册期中测试卷(2025人教版含答案)

八年级英语下册期中测试卷(2025人教版，含答案)笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)21.—HowdoyoulikeWesternfood?—Well,it'snotbad.NowI________sandwiches.A.amusedtoeat

B.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeating

D.usedtoeat22.Theyspoke________quietly________Icouldhardlyhearthem.A.such;that

B.so;thatC.neither;nor

D.both;and23.Weenjoyed

________

attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us

B.our

C.ours

D.ourselves24.Wearegoingto________agrouptohelpeachotherwithstudy.A.giveup

B.lookup

C.setup

D.turnup25.Themathproblemwasveryhardforhim,buthestill________it________.A.worked;on

B.worked;outC.worked;with

D.worked;for26.WhileXiaoMing________hishomework,hismothercamewithacupoftea.【2020·黔南州】A.hasdoing

B.haddoneC.isdoing

D.wasdoing27.Jillfelt________,soshehadtoseeadoctor.A.happy

B.ill

C.well

D.tired28.Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher

________

goingtothepartythisevening.

【2020·齐齐哈尔改编】A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is29.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeen

________

untilJuly23,2021.

【2020·昆明】A.putup

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putoff30.—Couldyoucome,please?Iwantsomehelp.—________.A.Yes,Icould

B.You'rewelcomeC.Sure.I'mcomingnow

D.That'sright六、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool,IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea________31man.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand(修理摊)acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas________32abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic(精力充沛的).Whilewaiting,Iknew________33abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaofengand________34torepairbikesafterheretired(退休).Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedintoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto________35themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.________36Iwasleaving,anoldladycameandcalledhim“Aiguo”.________37thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman________38somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthatthe________39therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe________40.31.A.rich

B.poor

C.healthy

D.unhealthy32.A.selling

B.washing

C.riding

D.repairing33.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing34.A.started

B.failed

C.feared

D.remembered35.A.wear

B.lose

C.make

D.lend36.A.Unless

B.When

C.If

D.Though37.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Usually

D.Immediately38.A.giveaway

B.throwaway

C.takeback

D.giveback39.A.workers

B.visitors

C.riders

D.villagers40.A.way

B.map

C.list

D.book七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A【2020·凉山】Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers;otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

41.Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept________duringtheShangDynasty.A.paper

B.bamboo

C.silk

D.feathers42.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?A.TheShangDynasty.

B.TheSongDynasty.C.Today.

D.In2008.43.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?A.Mountains.

B.Animals.C.Flowers.

D.Audience.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDevelopmentofFansB.TheShapesofFansC.WhenFansBecamePopularD.HowFansBecameArtWorksBTo：Carla@From：Eric@163.comSubject：HelpDate：15/04/20199：05AMDearAuntCarla,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelsad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgetherto

forgive

me?WhatshouldIdo?

EricTo：Eric@163.comFrom：Carla@Subject：SomeadviceDate：16/04/20198：30AMDearEric,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying,“Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall.”Andgoodluck!Carla46.Whichaddresscanyousendanemailtoifyouhaveanyproblem?A.Eric@163.com.B.Joan@163.com.

C.Beth@.

D.Carla@.47.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.

B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.

D.Inamonth.48.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgive”inthepassage?A.原谅

B.忘记

C.给予

D.补偿49.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.

B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Togiveadvice.

D.Tosaysomethingfriendly.50.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidCarlagivetoEric?A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

D.Two.CDuststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandand

dirt

fromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestorms

oftenhappen,carryamask(面具)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隐藏的)dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.51.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack.B.Bringsomemoneywithyou.C.ListentothelocalTVorradio.D.Haveagoodsleep.52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.itissafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB.peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesC.astrongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjectsD.youshouldbringsomemoneywithyoubeforeyoutravel53.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife.B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses.D.Knowledgeaboutduststorms.54.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A.烂泥B.尘土C.丑闻D.肮脏55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtopredictduststorms.B.Howtoreduce(减少)duststorms.C.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.D.Howtotravelinsummer.八、词汇运用(每小题1分共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词56.—Ididn'tseeJimforlong.—Hefelldownlastmonthand

h

hislegs.57.Ineeda

k

tocutitoff.58.Idon'tknowthenewword.Whatdoesit

m

?

59.Wevisitedacityparklastweekendandenjoyed

o

verymuchonthatday.

60.Weallknowthe

i

oflearningaforeignlanguage.B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空61.Oneofhis________(foot)gothurtduringthejourney.62.Youneedtotakesome________(medicine)andhavearestathome.63.—What'swrongwithyourhands?—Icut________(me)whenIpreparedformydinner.64.Infactallthe________(feel)willcomeandgo.65.Marioisusedto________(volunteer)atananimalhospitalnow.九、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个恰当的句子,使对话完整A：Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.__________________66?B：Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A：______________________67?B：Becauseshethinksitisnotgoodformystudy.A：________________________68.Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B：Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A：Ofcourse.________________________69?B:

No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A：Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B：________________________70.Thanksforyouradvice.十、选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)

【2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)

otherwecoldworthlowseldomchangehoweveronwarmhightheyDuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstill________71andcoveredwithsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure(测量)the________72ofthemountain.Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975(8,848.13meters)and2005(8,844.43meters).Buttheheightcan________73asEarth'splates(板块)move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.________74,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis－29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica(南极洲).Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Theycollectdata(数据)________75thetopofthemountain.Afterthat,scientistsstudythedataandcalculate(计算)theheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepin________76tentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers________77takeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood,theyhavethreedishesandsoupforeachmeal.Itiseasytokeepmeatfreshinsucha________78temperature.Thoughtherearealsosome________79difficultiesthatwecannotthinkof,themountainisstill________80measuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatmovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingoftheearthquakes.十一、书面表达(15分)很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上,以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生,你对父母的这种做法是怎么认识的?请用英语写一篇作文。提示：1.对图画进行简单描述。

2.对父母的这一做法,给出合理评判。3.写出自己的想法。词数：100左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenthomeafterschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案笔试部分：五、21.C点拨：空格所在句意为“现在我习惯吃三明治了”。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”。22.B点拨：句意为“他们说得如此小声,以至于我几乎听不见他们的声音”。分析句子结构可知用so…that。23.D24.C点拨：句意为“我们打算建立一个小组来互相帮助学习”。giveup放弃;lookup查找;setup建立;turnup(声音)调大。25.B点拨：句意为“这道数学题对他来说很难,可他还是做出来了”。workout算出;解决。

26.D27.B点拨：句意为“吉尔感觉病了,所以她不得不去看医生”。故选B。28.D点拨：主谓一致法。句意为“为了避免聚集,学生们和他们的老师今晚都不会去参加聚会”。neither…nor…短语作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词形式和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。根据teacher及时间thisevening可知谓语用is。故选D。29.D点拨：句意分析法。句意为“据报道2020东京奥运会已被________到2021年7月23日”。putup张贴;搭建;举起;putdown放下;写下;puton穿上,增加体重;putoff推迟。根据时间的变化可判断,推迟奥运会。故选D。30.C点拨：“Couldyoudosth.,please？”表示“请你做某事好吗？”是用来表示说话人请求对方做某事的常用语,语气委婉,有礼貌。其肯定答语有Sure./Certainly./Allright./Ofcourse.等。六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位退休老人通过修自行车捐钱给村庄学校的故事。31.A点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。rich富裕的;poor贫穷的;healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的。根据上句“Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.”可知作者认为他一定很富裕,故选A。32.D点拨：selling卖;washing洗;riding骑;repairing修理。根据上句“LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand(修理摊)acrossfromthestreet.”及语境可推知,老人正在修自行车。故选D。33.B34.A点拨：考查动词词义辨析。started开始;failed失败;feared害怕;remembered记得。根据语境可知,老冯退休后开始修理自行车。started符合语境。故选A。

35.A点拨：考查动词词义辨析。wear穿着;lose丢失;make制作;lend借给。根据下文中“Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.”可推知,此处表示“儿子给他买西装,让他穿上”。wear符合语境,故选A。36.B点拨：考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;when当……时;if如果;though虽然。根据语境可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当我正要离开时”。故选B。37.D点拨：考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;sadly难过地;usually通常;immediately立刻,马上。根据上下文可知immediately符合语境,故选D。38.A点拨：考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠;throwaway扔掉;takeback收回;giveback归还。根据上文可知,此处表达作者对一名修理工捐了这么多钱感到疑惑。giveaway符合语境,故选A。39.D点拨：考查名词词义辨析。workers工人;visitors参观者;riders骑手;villagers村民。根据语境可知,此处表达“那里的村民仍需要帮助”。villagers意为“村民”,符合语境,故选D。40.C点拨：考查名词词义辨析。way方法;map地图;list名单;book书。根据语境可推知,作者最后确认这位修理工就是名单上的冯爱国。故选C。七、A)【主旨大意】本文阐述了中国是扇子王国并讲述了扇子在我国的发展历史。41.A42.B点拨：细节理解题。根据“FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty”可知答案,故选B。43.D

44.C点拨：细节理解题。根据“Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.”可判断C正确,故选C。45.A点拨：主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.”可知主题是讲述扇子的发展史,故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文是应用文。第一封邮件主要介绍了埃里克和同学发生了矛盾,第二封邮件主要针对矛盾提出了一些建议。46.D点拨：细节理解题。由第一封邮件的地址可推知。47.A点拨：细节理解题。第一封邮件发送时间是2019年4月15日,第二封邮件的回复时间是2019年4月16日,两者之间相隔一天,故选A。48.A49.B点拨：细节理解题。由第一封邮件中的“WhatshouldIdo？”可推知Eric在寻求建议,故选B。50.C