北京市东城区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市东城区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高二（1）班一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Themovieisso__________thatithaswonmanyawards.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.terrifying2.Ithinkit'simportantto__________ourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A.protectB.harmC.destroyD.ignore3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.doC.writeD.read4.She__________tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.shouldgoB.wouldgoC.couldgoD.mustgo5.Thecat__________onthemat,lookingatthebirdsoutsidethewindow.A.satB.sitsC.wassittingD.issitting6.It'sagoodideato__________yourphonebeforeyouleavehome.A.chargeB.chargingC.chargedD.tocharge7.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain8.Thebookis__________interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very9.They__________tothemuseumeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went10.Theteachersaidthestudents__________thetestcarefully.A.shouldtakeB.wouldtakeC.willtakeD.take二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MynameisDavid.Iliveinasmalltowninthecountryside.Everyweekend,Igo__________mygrandparents'house.Theyliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Mygrandparentsareverykindandlovingpeople.Theyalwayshavealotofstoriestotellme.Oneweekend,mygrandparentsdecidedtotakeme__________apicnic.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinksandwenttothepark.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowers,andalake.Wehadagreattimeeatingandplayinggames.Afterthepicnic,wewent__________awalkalongthelake.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Wesawmanybirdsflying__________.Itwasaperfectday.Whenwegotbackhome,mygrandparentsmademeaspecialdinner.Weatetogetherandtalkedaboutourday.Ifeltveryhappyandgratefultohavesuchwonderfulgrandparents.11.A.to12.A.to13.A.for14.A.around15.A.in16.A.in17.A.on18.A.with19.A.with20.A.with三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）要求：阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.I'vebeenplayingforaboutfiveyearsnowandIenjoyitmorethananythingelse.Myguitarteacher,Mr.Smith,hasbeenagreatinfluenceonme.Hetaughtmethebasicsofplayingandshowedmehowtopracticeeffectively.Oneday,Mr.Smithaskedmetoperformatalocaltalentshow.Iwasnervousatfirst,butheencouragedmetobelieveinmyself.Thenightoftheshow,Iplayedafewofmyfavoritesongs.Theaudiencewasverysupportive,andIreceivedastandingovationattheend.Itwasoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.Sincethen,I'vestartedtowritemyownmusic.It'sachallenge,butIfinditveryfulfilling.Ioftensitinmyroom,strummingtheguitarandlettingthemusicflow.Sometimes,Irecordmysongsandsharethemwithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemegreatfeedbackandmotivatemetokeepimproving.Myguitarhasbecomeanextensionofmyself.Ithelpsmeexpressmyemotionsandrelievestress.WhetherI'mplayingaclassicrocksongorwritinganewballad,musicisabigpartofwhoIam.21.Theauthor'sfavoritehobbyis:A.playingthepianoB.writingmusicC.playingtheguitarD.performingattalentshows22.WhoisMr.Smithtotheauthor?A.afriendB.ateacherC.amusicianD.amanager23.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforethetalentshow?A.excitedB.nervousC.confidentD.indifferent24.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritepartaboutwritingmusic?A.thechallengeB.thefeedbackC.thesupportD.therecognition25.Howdoesmusicaffecttheauthor?A.ithelpshimrelaxB.ithelpshimfocusC.ithelpshimexpresshimselfD.ithelpshimearnmoney四、书面表达（每题15分，共30分）要求：根据所给情景，写一篇100-120词的短文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你关于中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，如春节；2.简述这个节日的庆祝活动和习俗；3.分享你在这个节日中的难忘经历。注意：开头已为你写好。DearTom,IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Asyouknow,Chinahasarichculturalheritage,andI'dliketosharewithyouoneofmyfavoritefestivals,theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantandmostwidelycelebratedfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertocelebratethearrivalofanewyear.Peoplecleantheirhomes,decoratethemwithredlanternsandcouplets,andpreparetraditionalfoodslikedumplingsandfish.ThemostexcitingpartofthefestivalisthenightoftheLanternFestival,whichmarkstheendofthecelebrations.Peoplegoouttoenjoythebeautifullanternsandparticipateinvariousactivities.Asformyownexperience,Irememberoneyearwhenmyfamilyorganizedabigdinnerandinvitedallourrelatives.Wehadagreattimeeating,laughing,andsharingstories.IhopethisgivesyouaglimpseintothejoyandexcitementoftheSpringFestival.IfyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutChineseculture,feelfreetoask.I'malwayshappytosharemorewithyou.Bestregards,LiHua五、翻译（每题5分，共20分）要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinacademicsuccess.2.Shehasauniquetalentforpaintinglandscapeswithwatercolors.3.Thecompany'sheadquartersislocatedintheheartofthecity.4.Hewaspraisedforhisdedicationandhardwork.5.Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitorsinterestedinancientart.六、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）要求：在下列短文中找出所有错误的地方，并按照要求改正。Inmyopinion,themostimportantthinginlifeistohaveagoodfamily.Afamilyisagroupofpeoplewholoveeachotherandsupporteachother.Itdoesn'tmatterifthefamilyisbigorsmall,aslongastheyaretogether,theycanfaceanychallenges.Forexample,whenIwasyoung,myparentswereverybusywiththeirwork,soIspentalotoftimewithmygrandparents.Theytaughtmealotaboutlifeandhowtobeagoodperson.Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether,andthosememorieswillstaywithmeforever.NowthatIhavemyownfamily,Iunderstandhowimportantitistospendtimewithmychildrenandtoshowthemloveandcare.Inconclusion,agoodfamilyisthefoundationofahappylife.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.A解析：根据句意，这部电影非常激动人心，因此应选A.exciting（激动人心的）。2.A解析：保护环境对未来一代至关重要，因此应选A.protect（保护）。3.A解析：老师要求学生在上课前完成家庭作业，因此应选A.finish（完成）。4.C解析：她本可以去参加派对，但因为太累了所以没有去，因此应选C.couldgo（本可以）。5.C解析：根据句意，猫当时正坐在垫子上，因此应选C.wassitting（正在坐）。6.A解析：在离开家之前给手机充电是一个好主意，因此应选A.charge（充电）。7.A解析：天气预报说明天会下雨，因此应选A.rain（下雨）。8.B解析：这本书如此有趣以至于我无法放下，因此应选B.such（如此……以至于）。9.A解析：他们每周都会去博物馆，因此应选A.go（去）。10.A解析：老师告诉学生要认真对待考试，因此应选A.shouldtake（应该对待）。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）11.A解析：根据句意，我每周都会去我祖父母的家，因此应选A.to（去）。12.A解析：根据句意，我的祖父母决定带我去野餐，因此应选A.to（去）。13.A解析：根据句意，我们为野餐打包了食物和饮料，因此应选A.for（为了）。14.A解析：根据句意，我们沿着湖边散步，因此应选A.around（围绕）。15.A解析：根据句意，我们沿着湖边散步，因此应选A.in（在……里面）。16.A解析：根据句意，我们沿着湖边散步，因此应选A.in（在……里面）。17.A解析：根据句意，我们看到了许多在天空中飞翔的鸟儿，因此应选A.on（在……上）。18.A解析：根据句意，我们沿着湖边散步，因此应选A.with（和）。19.A解析：根据句意，我们沿着湖边散步，因此应选A.with（和）。20.A解析：根据句意，我们沿着湖边散步，因此应选A.with（和）。本次试卷答案如下：四、书面表达（每题15分，共30分）DearTom,IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Asyouknow,Chinahasarichculturalheritage,andI'dliketosharewithyouoneofmyfavoritefestivals,theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantandmostwidelycelebratedfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertocelebratethearrivalofanewyear.Peoplecleantheirhomes,decoratethemwithredlanternsandcouplets,andpreparetraditionalfoodslikedumplingsandfish.ThemostexcitingpartofthefestivalisthenightoftheLanternFestival,whichmarkstheendofthecelebrations.Peoplegoouttoenjoythebeautifullanternsandparticipateinvariousactivities.Asformyownexperience,Irememberoneyearwhenmyfamilyorganizedabigdinnerandinvitedallourrelatives.Wehadagreattimeeating,laughing,andsharingstories.IhopethisgivesyouaglimpseintothejoyandexcitementoftheSpringFestival.IfyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutChineseculture,feelfreetoask.I'malwayshappytosharemorewithyou.Bestregards,LiHua解析：1.第一段：介绍信件内容和目的，表达对Tom来信的兴奋之情。2.第二段：介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，并说明其时间范围。3.第三段：描述春节期间的家庭聚会，包括打扫房屋、装饰和准备食物等习俗。4.第四段：提到元宵节是春节的最后一部分，人们外出欣赏灯笼并参与各种活动。5.第五段：分享作者在春节中的个人经历，包括家庭聚会和共度时光。6.第六段：表达对Tom询问中国文化的感谢，并表示愿意分享更多信息。五、翻译（每题5分，共20分）1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinacademicsuccess.解析：教师强调了时间管理在学术成功中的重要性。2.Shehasauniquetalentforpaintinglandscapeswithwatercolors.解析：她有用水彩画风景的独特天赋。3.Thecompany'sheadquartersislocatedintheheartofthecity.解析：公司的总部位于市中心。4.Hewaspraisedforhisdedicationandhardwork.解析：他因他的奉献和努力工作而受到赞扬。5.Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitorsinterestedinancientart.解析：博物馆为对古代艺术感兴趣的游客提供导游服务。六、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）Inmyopinion,themostimportantthinginlifeistohaveagoodfamily.Afamilyisagroupofpeoplewholoveeachotherandsupporteachother.Itdoesn'tmatterifthefamilyisbigorsmall,aslongastheyaretogether,theycanfaceanychallenges.Forexample,whenIwasyoung,myparentswereverybusywiththeirwork,soIspentalotoftimewithmy