辽宁新中考英语试题及答案

辽宁新中考英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooks.

A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep

D.read

2.Ifyou________late,youshouldapologizetoyourteacher.

A.are

B.were

C.be

D.is

3.Theweatherisveryhottoday.Please________todrinkmorewater.

A.remember

B.forget

C.ignore

D.care

4.________youfinishyourhomeworkyet?

A.Have

B.Has

C.Do

D.Does

5.________isimportanttokeephealthy.

A.It

B.That

C.This

D.Who

6.Ithink________isthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.these

7.________isafamouswriterinourcountry.

A.He

B.She

C.It

D.They

8.Thebook________onthetableismine.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

9.________isthemostbeautifulcityinChina.

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

10.I________apenandanotebookonmydesk.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

11.________youliketoeatfordinner?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

12.________isyourfavoritecolor?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

13.I________mymotherwhenIwasachild.

A.like

B.liked

C.liking

D.tolike

14.________youwanttodoafterschool?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

15.________isthemostimportantthinginlife?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

16.________isthebesttimetogotothebeach?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

17.________youthinkaboutthefuture?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

18.________isyourfavoritesport?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

19.________isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

20.________isthemostimportantthinginlife?

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.They

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesentence"Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday."iscorrect.()

2."Ihavetwocatsandadog."isasentencewithasubjectandapredicate.()

3."Theyareplayingfootballinthepark."isanexampleofasentencewithacompoundsubject.()

4."Wheredidyougoyesterday?"isaquestionaskingforaplace.()

5."ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench."meanssheisproficientinbothlanguages.()

6."Ithinkitwillraintomorrow."isastatementaboutaprediction.()

7."Thebookisontheshelfabovethedesk."usesthepreposition"on"toindicatelocation.()

8."HehasbeentoChinathreetimes."showsarepeatedactioninthepast.()

9."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."isaconditionalsentence.()

10."Shesaid,'Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.'"isanexampleofreportedspeech.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"inEnglish?

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"be"and"have"inthecontextofpresenttense.

3.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishwhenthesentencestartswith"I"or"You"?

4.Describehowtousethepastsimpletensetotalkaboutpastactions.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyinlearningasecondlanguage.Includehowvocabularycanaffectcomprehension,communication,andoveralllanguageproficiency.

2.Analyzetheroleofgrammarinlanguagelearning.Explainhowastrongunderstandingofgrammarrulescanenhancebothwrittenandspokenlanguageskills,andprovideexamplesofcommongrammarconceptsthatarecrucialforeffectivecommunication.

试卷答案如下

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.B.lend

解析思路：题目问的是老师要求学生做什么，lend意为“借出”，符合题意。

2.A.are

解析思路：根据if条件句的时态，主句应该用一般现在时，表示通常的情况。

3.A.remember

解析思路：请记得做某事，使用remember符合语境。

4.B.Has

解析思路：根据主语you和动词finish的时态，用has表示一般现在时。

5.A.It

解析思路：it作为形式主语，指代后面真正的句子内容。

6.A.it

解析思路：it作为形式主语，指代后面真正的句子内容。

7.A.He

解析思路：根据上下文，指代男性人物，用he。

8.A.that

解析思路：定语从句中，先行词为物，关系词用that。

9.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名词，用that。

10.A.have

解析思路：根据主语I和动词finish的时态，用have表示一般现在时。

11.A.What

解析思路：询问具体的事物，用what。

12.A.What

解析思路：询问具体的事物，用what。

13.B.liked

解析思路：根据时间状语从句中的when，用过去时态。

14.A.What

解析思路：询问具体的事物，用what。

15.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名词，用that。

16.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名词，用that。

17.A.What

解析思路：询问对未来的看法，用what。

18.A.What

解析思路：询问具体的事物，用what。

19.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名词，用that。

20.A.That

解析思路：指代特指的名词，用that。

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.正确

2.正确

3.正确

4.正确

5.正确

6.正确

7.正确

8.正确

9.正确

10.正确

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Thedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"isthat"go"isusedwhenyouaremovingfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutspecifyingthedestination,while"goto"isusedwhenyouaremovingtoaspecificplace.

2.Thedifferencebetween"be"and"have"inthepresenttenseisthat"be"isusedtodescribeastateorcondition,suchasage,color,orpossession,while"have"isusedtoindicatepossessionofsomething.

3.ToformaquestioninEnglishwhenthesentencestartswith"I"or"You,"youtypicallychangethewordorderbyputtingtheauxiliaryverb(do/does)beforethesubject.

4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutpastactions.Itisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsandbyusingthebaseformofirregularverbs.Itindicatescompletedactionsinthepast.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Vocabularyiscrucialinlanguagelearningasitallowslearnerstounderstandandexpressthemselves.Itenhancescomprehensionbyprovidingawiderrangeofwordstounderstandwrittenandspokentext.Communicationisimprovedashavingarichvocabularyallowsformoreaccurateandvariedexpression.Overalllanguageproficiencyisincreasedasabroadvocabularyenableslearnerstoengageinmorecomplexandnuancedconversations.

2.Grammarplaysavitalroleinlanguagelearningbyprovidingstructureandrulesforconstructingsentences.Ithelpslearnerstounderstandho