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英语-2021年江苏淮安中考英语真题单选题(共31题,共31分)(1.)Ialwaysrunforhalfhoureverydaytokeepfit.A.aB.an(江南博哥)C.theD./正确答案:B(2.)--Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?--Itopens9a.m.A.inB.onC.atD.between正确答案:C(3.)--issingingoverthere?﹣Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When正确答案:B(4.)BothSandyandMillieinterestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A.amB.isC.areD.be正确答案:C(5.)﹣Whydon'tyoubuythebeautifulT﹣shirt?﹣It'stoo
,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.newB.oldC.cheapD.expensive正确答案:D(6.)PandasaresocuteMostchildrenlike
.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves正确答案:B(7.)﹣Kevin.it'sFriday.Yougetupearlytomorrowmorning.﹣Great!I'msotiredthesedays.A.mustB.musn'tC.mayD.needn't正确答案:D(8.)
greatscientistYuanLongpingis!Hespentallhislifeontheresearchofrice.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa正确答案:B(9.)Pleaserememberto
theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A.turnoffB.showoffC.letoffD.getoff正确答案:A(10.)﹣Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?﹣No.Sam
ameetingintheschoolhallnow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving正确答案:D11.Thereisalotoftrafficnthestreet.Pleasedrive
A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly正确答案:C(12.)Ilovecolaandhamburgers,
theyarenothealthy.A.orB.soC.butD.and正确答案:C(13.)Ilovecolaandhamburgers,
theyarenothealthy.A.orB.soC.butD.and正确答案:C(14.)--
isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch正确答案:A(15.)--Canyouimagine
in2035?--I'msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlifeD.whatourlifewillbelike正确答案:D(16.)--Excuseme,whereisXiyouThemePark?--
.I'mnewhere.A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.Thisway,pleaseC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.No,Idon'tthinkso正确答案:A17.请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChristmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags
(衣衫褴褛)walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar
(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore."Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent
(房租)?"Vincentaskedinalowvoice."Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard—workingandIwanttohelpyou,Hereisfivefrancs(法郎),"thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher,"hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim,Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.Thestoryhappenedin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter正确答案:D18.VincentWillemVanGoghwasa(n)
.A.beggarB.artistC.farmerD.storekeeper正确答案:B(19.)ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause.A.hethoughtVincentwasabeggarB.helikedVincent'spaintingverymuchC.hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD.hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent正确答案:C(20.)WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl?A.Hepaintedapictureforher.B.Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C.Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D.Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.正确答案:D21.Fromthestory,weknowthatVincentwas
A.kindB.richC.famousD.Creative正确答案:A22.BSummerreadingprogrammesencouragestudentstoreadinthesummerholiday.Belowyou'llfindalistofsummerreadingprogrammesthisyearthatwillofferyoufreethingslikebooks.giftcardsandmore.
XianfengSummerReadingProgrammeThisyeartheprogrammegivesoutafreebooktoeachchildwhoreadsandrecords5booksduringthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade1﹣6.ThisfreeprogrammerunsfromJuly1toAugust31.
XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeStudentsangetafreebaseballcapthissummerfromthisreadingprogramme.Thestudentsmustread4oftherecommendedbooksandfillaformtoshowwhichonestheyread.Theprogrammegoesonallyearround.
SanlianSummerReadingChallengeSanlianbookstoreswillgiveyoungreadersaStarReadercertificate(证书)andadiscountcard(打折卡)iftheyreadany8booksoverthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade7﹣9.ThisprogrammerunsfromMay1toSeptember1.
DangdangSummerReadingChallengeDangdanghasareadingchallengewherestudentsreadonlineandthenrecordtheminutesthey'veread.Theycanalsotakeweeklychallengestogetrewards.ThisprogrammerunsfromJuly1toOctober1.Thispassageisaboutfoursummerreadingprogrammesfor
.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.onlinereaders正确答案:C(23.)Studentscanget
fromXianfengSummerReadingProgrammeiftheyfinishthetask.A.afreebookB.afreebaseballcapC.acertificateD.adiscountcard正确答案:A24.Amongthefourprogrammes,
laststhelongest.A.XianfengSummerReadingProgrammeB.XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeC.SanlianSummerReadingChallengeD.DangdangSummerReadingChallenge正确答案:B25.ReaderscangetDangdangrewardsby
A.reading8booksB.takingweeklychallengesC.fillingaformtoshowthebookstheyreadD.recordingthenumberofthebookstheyread正确答案:B26.Thepurposeofthefourprogrammesis
A.tohelpbookstoressellbooksB.togivestudentssomefreethingsC.toshowstudentstheimportanceofreadingD.toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks正确答案:D27.CThelittlewolf,WhiteFang,madeanenemyofthedog,Lip—Lip.Lip—Lipattackedhimwheneverhecould.HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights.WhiteFangknewthathecouldnotwinafightagainstLip﹣Lip.Hethoughtthathehadtodosomethingelsetoteachthedogalesson.①Oneday,hewasplayingatariverbankwhenhesawLip—Lipcome.Hesuddenlygotagoodidea.Hepretended
tobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLip﹣Lipranafterhim,heledLipLiptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.WhenLip—Lipgotclosetoher,sheturnedLip—Lipoverandbithimuntilshelethimgo,butWhiteFanghadabiggerproblem.
Lip﹣Lipwastheleaderoftheotherdogs.Theyfollowedhimandobeyedhim.NoneofthemwouldbecomefriendswithWhiteFang.Wheneverhecamenearthem,theyattackedhim.②Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.Thismadehimunhappyandangry.Heoftenforgothowtobehavewell.③Severaldayslater,WhiteFangsawamantakehismotherinasmallboat.Hetriedtofollowthem.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamaftertheboat.AnothermancameafterWhiteFanginhisboat.HeliftedWhiteFangoutofthewater.WhiteFangtriedtogetawayfromtheman,butthemanhithimandthrewhimintotheboat.④WhiteFangwasnowveryangrybecausehewantedtobewithhismother.Heforgothowpowerfulmenwere,andhebittheman.Themanwassoangrythathebeat(打)
WhiteFangagainandagain.Themanhurthimbadly.
WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn'tbiteamanbecauseifhedid,hewouldbebeatenbadly.——AdaptedfromWhiteFangWhydidWhiteFangalwayslosethefightswithLip﹣Lip?A.BecausehewasbiggerandstrongerthanLip-Lip.B.BecausehewassmallerandweakerthanLip-Lip.C.BecausehewantedtomakeLip-Liphappy.D.BecausehewantedtomakefriendswithLip-Lip.正确答案:B(28.)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretended"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.准备B.防止C.假设D.假装正确答案:D(29.)FromParagraph2,weknowWhiteFangwas
A.shyB.generousC.cleverD.humorous正确答案:C(30.)It'sbettertoput"WhiteFangwasalwaysalone."in
A.①B.②C.③D.④正确答案:C(31.)Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninter(推断)
that
A.WhiteFangwouldcontinuetobitepeopleB.WhiteFangwouldenjoystayingwithpeopleC.WhiteFangwouldkeepawayfrompeopleD.WhiteFangwouldnotbeafraidofbeingbeatenbypeople正确答案:C填空题(共3题,共3分)32.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TherewasaWallofFame(荣誉墙)boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted(张贴)photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga(n)___1___phototoomuch.ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents'
2
inhishand.Allstudents__3_toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost
4
photosonthewall.Itseemedtobealongtime
5
Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason
6
herapaperbagandwhispered."Retakes(重拍)areonWednesday."Retakes?Lisawas
7
.Howterriblecoulditbe?Shetookadeep
8
andopenedthebag.Hereyeswere
9
inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos."Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion?"Lisaasked.Mr.Masonnodded.Lisastoodupandasked."Doesanybody10
haveabadphoto?Myeyesareclosed.andIlookfunny.""Iamsleepyinmyphoto,"Jeffsaid."Howfunnyitis!""Myhairisdancingintheair,"Melanielaughed11
."Ihavean12
.Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunnyFaces."shesaid.Shewalked
13
thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard."Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit14
,"Mr.Masonsaid.Withoutsayinganything,JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa's.15
wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.1.
A.beautifulB.strangeC.badD.ugly2.
A.booksB.cardsC.photosD.papers3.
A.dislikedB.hopedC.refusedD.forgot4.
A.myB.ourC.yourD.their5.
A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.after6.
A.madeB.gaveC.lentD.bought7.
A.touchedB.relaxedC.boredD.surprised8.
A.tasteB.sleepC.breathD.discussion9.
A.bigB.smallC.openD.closed10.
A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.already11.
A.sadlyB.luckilyC.happilyD.angrily12.
A.ideaB.orderC.abilityD.address13.
A.toB.pastC.acrossD.through14.
A.easilyB.activelyC.carefullyD.politely15.
A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone正确答案:ACBDABDCDBCAABD参考解析:
ACBDA
BDCDB
CAABD(33.)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。atbirth,areproud,hasbeenin,sleepingbags,workshard,dream,tookabus,much,popular1.Sportsclothesaremoreandmore
amongyoungpeople.2.Inordertopasstheexamsuccessfully,Henry
everyday.3.Mymumhasso
houseworktodothatsheneverhasaholiday.4.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,andwe
beChinese.5.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,soI
toworkthismorning.6.Anumberoftouristsprefertouse
whengoingcampinginthewild.7.AlthoughNickistallandstrongnow,heweighedonlytwokilograms
8.Theboymisseshermotherverymuch.She
Guangzhouonbusinessforaweek.正确答案:1.popular2.workshard3.much4.areproud5.tookabus6.sleepingbags7.atbirth8.hasbeenin参考解析:1.popular2.workshard3.much4.areproud5.tookabus6.sleepingbags7.atbirth8.hasbeenin(34.)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Annagotabikeasagiftonher
(nine)birthday.2.It'skindofyou
(help)theoldcrosstheroad.3.Swimmingaloneintheriveris
(danger)forchildren.4.It's
(cloud)today.Theweatherreportersaysitisgoingtorain.5.Thatfamous
(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.6.Weshouldremember"Actionsspeak
(loud)thanwords"inourdailywork.7.Volunteersinourcommunityarebusy
(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.正确答案:1.ninth2.tohelp3.dangerous4.cloudy5.writer6.louder7.getting参考解析:1.ninth2.tohelp3.dangerous4.cloudy5.writer6.louder7.getting问答题(共4题,共4分)35.完成句子,根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。1.别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。Don't
me.Iwill
myself.2.外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。Theforeignvisitorsfeltthestrong
assoonastheyShanghai.3.如果你在森林里迷路,你可以沿着河流找到出路。Ifyou
intheforest,youcan
alongtheriver.4.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。Wehadbetternot
blindboxes,orwe
them.5.像往常一样,许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
,manykitemakerscametoShandongandshoweduskites.正确答案:1.worryabouttakecareoflookafter2.therichlocalcolour/special3.loseyouwaygetlost,findwayout4.becrazyabout,can'tstopbuying5.Asusual,allkindsof36.任务型阅读,阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。ADoyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated(复杂的)
asknowingwhenyouare”out”inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民)
allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople'srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(处罚)
forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine(罚款)
ortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)1.Cananyonemakerules?2.Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?3.Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?4.What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?5.Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace?正确答案:.Yes.2.Teachers.3.Lawscannotbechangedoften.4.Thepunishmentforbreakingthem.5.Byfollowingrulesandlaws.37.BOnlineeatingshowshaveattractedalotoffansacrosstheworld.Manyhostsofsuchshowsarepopularfortheirabilitytoeattoomuchfood.Butsomeshowshavereceivedcriticism(批评)
fortheirwasteoffood.Somehoststhrewawayagreatdealoffoodinsteadofeatingitup.ItisreportedinBeijingNewsthatabout50milliontonsoffoodisthrownintorubbishbinseveryyear.Inordertostopfoodwaste.thevideosthatshowfoodwastehavebeencutbymanyvideoplatforms(平台).suchasDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili.Recently,thewholecountryhastakenactiontoavoidwastingfood.Morethan18provinceshavemadesomeinstructionsforrestaurantstocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiProvince,localrestaurantsareaskedtoprovidehalfportions(半份)
toavoidwaste.InWuhan,thegovernmentsuggeststhatrestaurantsuse"N﹣1"mode(模式).Forexample,agroupof10shouldonlyorderenoughfoodforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlyb
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