湖南自考本科英语真题试卷及答案

湖南自考本科英语真题试卷及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop________andlistentoher.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk答案：A2.He________thebookforaweek.A.borrowedB.hasborrowedC.haskeptD.kept答案：C3.Thechildren________theboatbythemselves.A.weremakingB.madeC.aremakingD.havemade答案：B4.________isitfromheretothemuseum?A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B5.________the1960s,manywomenbegantoworkoutsidethehome.A.InB.OnC.ToD.For答案：A6.Thedoctordidhisbesttomakethepatientfeel________.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.uncomfortableD.uncomfortable答案：A7.Thenews________allofus.A.excitedB.wasexcitingC.excitedD.wasexcited答案：C8.________thebadweather,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since答案：B9.________thebook,hefoundafive-poundnote.A.OpenedB.OpeningC.ToopenD.Havingopened答案：B10.________theproblem,weneedmoreinformation.A.SolvingB.TosolveC.SolvedD.Solve答案：B11.Thechildren________theboatbythemselves.A.weremakingB.madeC.aremakingD.havemade答案：B12.________thebadweather,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since答案：B13.________thebook,hefoundafive-poundnote.A.OpenedB.OpeningC.ToopenD.Havingopened答案：B14.________theproblem,weneedmoreinformation.A.SolvingB.TosolveC.SolvedD.Solve答案：B15.________themeeting,hedidn'tcome.A.ExceptforB.InadditiontoC.ApartfromD.Except答案：D16.________themeeting,hedidn'tcome.A.ExceptforB.InadditiontoC.ApartfromD.Except答案：D17.________themeeting,hedidn'tcome.A.ExceptforB.InadditiontoC.ApartfromD.Except答案：D18.________themeeting,hedidn'tcome.A.ExceptforB.InadditiontoC.ApartfromD.Except答案：D19.________themeeting,hedidn'tcome.A.ExceptforB.InadditiontoC.ApartfromD.Except答案：D20.________themeeting,hedidn'tcome.A.ExceptforB.InadditiontoC.ApartfromD.Except答案：D二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingisanationalholidaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Itoriginatedasadayofgivingthanksfortheblessingoftheharvestoftheprecedingyear.Theholidayhasbeencelebratednationallyonandoffforcenturies,butitbecameanannualtraditionin1863when,duringtheAmericanCivilWar,PresidentAbrahamLincolnproclaimedanationaldayof"ThanksgivingandPraisetoourbeneficentFatherwhodwellethintheHeavens."Questions:21.WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedintheUnitedStates?A.ThefirstThursdayofNovemberB.ThesecondThursdayofNovemberC.ThethirdThursdayofNovemberD.ThefourthThursdayofNovember答案：D22.WhatistheoriginofThanksgiving?A.AdayofgivingthanksfortheharvestB.AdaytocelebratetheAmericanCivilWarC.AdaytopraiseAbrahamLincolnD.Adaytohonorthefoundingfathers答案：A23.WhendidThanksgivingbecomeanannualtradition?A.1863B.1776C.1789D.1812答案：APassage2Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe.However,italsohasitsdownsides.Cyberbullying,identitytheft,andonlinescamsarejustafewoftherisksassociatedwiththeinternet.Despitetheserisks,thebenefitsoftheinternetfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearning,business,andpersonalgrowth.Questions:24.Whathastheinternetdonetocommunication,work,andliving?A.IthasmadethemmoredifficultB.IthasrevolutionizedthemC.IthasmadethemlessimportantD.Ithasmadethemmoreexpensive答案：B25.Whataresomeoftherisksassociatedwiththeinternet?A.Cyberbullying,identitytheft,andonlinescamsB.Highcosts,slowspeeds,andlimitedaccessC.Limitedinformation,poorconnectivity,andlackofprivacyD.Expensivedevices,complexinterfaces,andtechnicalissues答案：A26.Whatistheoverallimpactoftheinternet?A.ThedrawbacksoutweighthebenefitsB.ThebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacksC.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksareequalD.Thedrawbacksaremoresignificantthanthebenefits答案：B三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'smoreimportantthanevertostayorganized.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstarted:1.Makeato-dolisteveryday.Thiswillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasksandstayfocusedonwhatneedstobedone.2.Breakdownlargetasksintosmaller,manageableparts.Thiswillmakeiteasiertotacklethemandpreventyoufromfeelingoverwhelmed.3.Setdeadlinesforyourtasks.Thiswillhelpyoustayontrackandensurethatyoucompleteyourworkontime.4.Useacalendarorplannertokeeptrackofimportantdatesandappointments.5.Delegatetaskswhenpossible.Thiswillfreeupyourtimeandallowyoutofocusonmoreimportanttasks.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourorganizationskillsandbecomemoreefficientinyourdailylife.27.Makea________everyday.A.to-dolistB.shoppinglistC.wishlistD.readinglist答案：A28.Breakdownlargetasksinto________.A.smaller,manageablepartsB.larger,morecomplexpartsC.moredifficultpartsD.lessimportantparts答案：A29.Set________foryourtasks.A.deadlinesB.goalsC.rewardsD.punishments答案：A30.Usea________tokeeptrackofimportantdatesandappointments.A.calendarB.phoneC.computerD.notebook答案：A31.Delegatetaskswhen________.A.possibleB.necessaryC.urgentD.important答案：A四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）36.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.37.保持健康的生活方式对于预防疾病至关重要。答案：Maintainingahealthylifestyleiscrucialforpreventingdiseases.38.教育对于个人的成长和发展起着关键作用。答案：Educationplaysakeyroleinpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.39.我们应该尊重他人的观点，即使我们不同意。答案：Weshouldrespectothers'opinions,evenifwedisagree.40.环境保护是全球面临的一个紧迫问题。答案：Environmentalprotectionisanurgentissuefacedglobally.五、写作题（20分）41.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍春节的起源、习俗和意义。词数：120-150。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItoriginatedfromtheancientChinesepra