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MyHometown——Jining
1/22IntroductionofJiningJining
city
is
located
at
the
center
of
the
Grand
Canal
in
the
Southwest
of
the
Shandong
province.
It’sagoodplaceforyoutorelaxyourselfandgetclosetonaturebecauseofitscomfortableclimateandbeautifulenvironment.It’sagoodplaceforyoutoeducateyourselfforyoucanwalkintoConfucius’hometownandfeeltheConfucianismbyyourself.It’salsoagoodplaceforyoutounderstandourlonghistorybecausealotofbeautifulstorieshappenedhere.Nowpleaseletmeintroduceyouthecharmingcity.
2/22
Iwillshowyou
First
QufuThreeKongs:TempleofConfucius
孔庙ConfuciusMansion孔府ConfucianCemetery孔林Second
WeishanhuLakeandLiangshan3/22TempleofConfuciusThecomplexisthesecondlargesthistoricalbuildingcomplexinChina.Itcoversanareaof16,000squaremetersandhasatotalof460rooms.Themainpartofthetempleconsistsof9courtyardsarrangedonacentralaxis(轴线),whichisoriented(定…方位)inthenorth-southdirectionandis1,3kminlength.4/22TempleofConfuciusMainbuildings:TheKuiwenHall(奎文阁)TheXingTanPavilion(杏坛)TheDachengHall(大成殿)TheHallofConfucius’wife(寝殿)TheshengjiHall(圣迹殿)5/22TheDachengHall
It’sthemostprincipal
buildingandservedastheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrifices(祭品)tothememoryofConfucius.Itissupportedby28richlydecoratedpillars(柱子),the10columns(圆柱)onthefrontsideofthehallaredecoratedwithcoileddragons.
6/22ApricotPlatform
ItcommemoratesConfuciusteachinghisstudentsunderanapricottree7/22KongFamilymansionThedescendantsofConfuciuslivedintheKongfamilymansionlocatedtotheeastofthetemple.Theywereinchargeoftendingtothetempleandcemetery..Today,themansioncomprises152buildingswith480rooms,whichcoveranareaof12,470squaremetres.Inparticular,theywereinchargeofconductingreligiousceremoniesonoccasionssuchasplantings,harvests,honoringthedead,andbirthdays.
8/22CemeteryofConfucius
郭沫若曾说:“这是一个很好自然博物馆,也是孔氏家族一部编年史”。TheCemeteryofConfuciusliestothenorthofthetownofQufu,theoldestgravesfoundinthislocationdatebacktotheZhouDynasty.TheoriginaltombstandinghereinmemoryofConfuciusonthebankoftheSishuiRiver.TombsforthedescendantsofConfuciusandadditionalstela(石碑)tocommemoratehimweresoonaddedaroundConfucius'tomb.Morethan10,000maturetreesgivethecemeteryaforest-likeappearance.9/22CemeteryofConfucius10/22InternationalConfuciusculturefestival
国际孔子文化节EachyearatQufuandatmanyotherConfuciantemplesaceremonyisheldonSeptember28tocommemorateConfucius'birthday.11/22国际孔子文化节12/22WeishanhuLake13/22WeishanhuLakeAsthelargestfresh-waterlakeinthenorthernpartofourcountry,WeishanLakeislikealongandnarrowribbon(带),lyingintheboundaryofShanDongandJiangSuProvince.Thelakeissurroundedbywoods,reeds(芦苇),andlotusesponds(荷花池塘);fishingboatsfloatbeneathsunsetsassmokerisesfromkitchenchimneys(烟囱)andfishinggirlsplaythetraditionallute(传统琵琶).Itisascenealmostpicturedperfect.Amongwhich,milesofdazzlinglotusesarethehighlightsinthelake.14/22NaturalresourcesWeishanhuLakeisrichinnaturalresources.Thereisprofusionoffishes,shrimps(小虾米),aquaticplants,birdsetc.Itisnotexaggeratedtocallitthenaturalmuseum.
15/22Speciality16/22Speciality17/22Speciality18/22八百里水泊梁山MountLiangwaslocatedattheextremenorthofwhatbecameknownasthe"eighthundredlimoorageofMountLiang".19/22梁山好汉Itisknownthatbandit(强盗)wereactiveintheareaduringtheNorthernSong,SomeofthebanditsonMountLiangshanpreyed(掠夺s)electivelyupontherichandbecameknownas“righteousbandits”(yifei義匪).Legends(传奇故事)abouttheheroesofMountLiangshan,whichprovidedthebasisfortheWaterMargin(水浒传),probablyformedfromthishistoricalcontext.20/22Apartfromunderstandingthelegendarystoryofheroesandeducatedbythoughtofh
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