2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

二○二五年升学模拟大考卷（一）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟本考场试卷序号2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Thisis________honestboythatMr.Wangintroducedtousyesterday.—Wow,Iammovedbyhisstory.A.a B.an C.the2.Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin________thenightofFebruary7,2025.A.on B.in C.at3.—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.________wetakeactionatonce,theearthwillbeingreatdanger.A.Because B.When C.Unless4.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearlynow.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.amwatching C.waswatching5.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest6.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rain C.willbe;willrain7.—DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark?—Yes.________wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.Protect B.Protecting C.Toprotect8.Students________becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments(实验)inthelab.A.can B.must C.may9.________enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A.Whatan B.How C.What10.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake?—Yes.I________ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.A.havevisited B.wouldvisit C.visited11.—Hi,Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________.A.aminvited B.willbeinvited C.invite12.—Didyoumakeanyone________thoseclothes?—Yes,Igotthoseclothes________.A.wash;wash B.towash;washed C.wash;washed13.Nowadays,AIisoneofthemostimportanttechnologies________arewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople’slives.A.that B.which C.who14.Tom________practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.A.setup B.tookup C.putup15.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldrather________shortvideosthan________TV.A.watch;watch B.towatch;watching C.watching;watching16.—Tonycan’tcometotheparty.—________Mygrandfatherwon’tbehappywithoutTony.A.Nothingmuch. B.Howcome? C.Whoelse?17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2?—Ilikeitverymuch.It’s________interesting________educational.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso18.—YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld,________you?—________,thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.A.didn’t;Yes B.didn’t;No C.did;Yes19.Couldyoutellme________?Iwanttogetone.A.howmuchistherobot B.howmuchtherobotis C.what’sthepriceoftherobot20.Thesign________meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Therewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin,withaslightlyhunched(弓起的)back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity____21____Miami,Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable(不可想象的)journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat____22____,butshekeptgoingand____23____it.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith____24____.Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusy____25____forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful____26____inlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly,andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe____27____years,shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut____28____did.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce____29____togotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63,sherealizedthatifshedidn’tgonow,theremightneverbeanother____30____.InMiami,acurious(好奇的)reporter____31____her.Althoughshelooked____32____,hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears,tirednessand____33____environmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage____34____goingonsuchalongjourney?Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Takingonestepdoesn’tneedcourage.That’s____35____Idid.Itookonestepfirst,thenanother,andthenanother,andhereIam.”21.A.till B.to C.in22.A.effort B.support C.cost23.A.afforded B.made C.accepted24.A.projects B.regrets C.points25.A.looking B.waiting C.caring26.A.moments B.expressions C.positions27.A.happy B.lonely C.exciting28.A.sometimes B.often C.never29.A.managed B.promised C.moved30.A.chance B.choice C.exchange31.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.interviewed32.A.excited B.tired C.upset33.A.comfortable B.wonderful C.difficult34.A.kept B.keeping C.tokeep35.A.what B.that C.whyⅢ.Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Mybrotherhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis________(healthy)diet(饮食).37.Atlastanoldmangavemethe________(direct)tothemuseum.38.“Thepeoplearethetrue________(hero),foritistheywhocreatehistory,”XiJinpingoncesaid.39.Theywilltrytheirbesttoprotectthese________(endanger)tigers.40.Thisismytwo________(brother)room.Itiscleanandtidy.41.WhencommunicatingwiththeWesterners,you’dbetteravoid________(mention)theirprivacy(隐私).42.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartinit.43.Aftercommunicatingwithhisparents,Tomfeltas________(happy)asbefore.44.2025istheYearoftheSnake.Thesnakeisthe________(six)signintheChinesezodiac(生肖).45.Thedresses________(they)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner.Ⅳ.Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hi,Lily.Youlooktired.___46___B:Notreally.Ihaven’tbeenabletogetagoodnight’ssleeplately.I’mtootired!A:Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep?B:No,we’venothadsomuchhomeworkrecently.___47___A:Howlatedoyougotobed?B:___48___A:Hasanythinginyourdailylifebeentroublingyoulately?B:___49___A:That’sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B:___50___Iwillhaveatry,thanks.A.IgotobedtheminuteIfinishmyhomework.B.Butit’sdifficultformetofallasleepatnight.C.IseverythingOKwithyoulately?D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Whynotwatchamovie?F.Yes,IamworriedabouthowIamgoingtobethebeststudentinmyclass.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hi,WangLin.___51___?B:Ihavenoplan.Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!___52___?A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon’tbeaburningsun.B:Great!Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?A:Ofcoursenot!___53___?B:Ilikepandasbest,becausetheyareverycute.A:That’strue.___54___?B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn’tcostanything.A:___55___?B:Let’smakeit8:00tomorrowinfrontofthesupermarket.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）（A）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.___56___.Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.___57___.Withoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.___58___.Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joininoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.___59___.Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.___60___.Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsB.WorkasvolunteersC.MaketimetomeetpeopleD.PlanaheadEBuildyourcommunityonlineF.Listentomusic（B）Onavideoonline,fish-shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.StudentsfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedtheseAIfishlanterns.Theyareallmembersoftheschoolscienceclub.TanWenboisastudentwhoisresponsibleforthesystem’sdevelopment.Heexplainedthatasensor(传感器)ontheheadofalanternwouldrecognize(辨别)differentshapes.Thenitwouldsendtheresulttodrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.BythetimeJiangJiahanjoinedtheclub,thefirstmodelhadbeencompleted.“Theoldmodel’sweightwastooheavytocarry,”hesaid.Thenhemadelanternsoutofxuanpaperandironwiring(铁线).Theimprovementsuccessfullycutthelantern’sweightfromfivekilogramstotwokilograms.YangTaoworkedontheAlsystem’scoding(编程)part.Hesaidhehadnoprogrammingexperiencebefore.Thenhetaughthimselftocodeafterjoiningthefish-lanternproject.BesidestheAIfishlantern,membersofthescienceclubarealsousingtheirknowledgeontheirscientificinventions.Forexample,QiuYiyuancreatedahand-seized(手持的)robotcarthatcanliftsmallobjects.ZhangQiangistheteacheroftheclub.Hesaystheschoolhopesthatstudentscandiscovertheirinterestsfreelyandpreparefortheirfuture.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.TheAIfishlanternscanmoveinthewater.62.TheAIfishlanternswereinventedbysomemiddleschoolstudents.63.TheimprovementintheAIfishlanternmadeitthreekilogramslighterthanthefirstmodel.64YangTao’sprogrammingexperiencehelpedhimworkontheAIsystem’scodingpart.65.Thearticleismainlyabouttheinventionoffish-shapedlanternswithAItechnology.（C）InChina,manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfident(有自信心的)andtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyhavebigdreams,andworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theymakesignificantcontributions(贡献)totechnologyandculture.Name:Jiaozi(YangYu)Graduatedfrom:SichuanUniversityCompany:ChengduCocoaBeanAnimationHismovieNeZha2isabox-officehit.Hismoviesnotonlybringjoytotheaudiencebutalsoinspirethedevelopmentofthedomesticanimationindustry(国产动漫产业)makingChineseanimationmorerecognizedglobally.Name:WangXingxingGraduatedfrom:ZhejiangSci-TechUniversityCompany:UnitreeRoboticsHiscompanyhasdevelopedadvanced4-leggedanimalproducts.In2025,whenUnitreeRobotics“YanBOT”appearedontheSpringFestivalGala(春晚),theyattractedmanypeople’sattention.Theydancedverywell.Theywellmixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyandcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Name:LiangWenfengGraduatedfrom:ZhejiangUniversityCompany:DeepSeekHemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewithDeepSeek’sadvancedAItechnologies.Peoplelovehimbecausehisworkbringsinnovationandconveniencetoourdailylives.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.WhoisthedirectorofNeZha2?A.LiangWenfeng. B.WangXingxing. C.Jiaozi.67.WhatdoweknowaboutWangXingxing?A.Heisafamousmoviedirector.B.Hecreatedapopularvideogame.C.Hisworkcanhelppeopleinmanyways.68.WheredidLiangWenfenggraduatefrom?A.ZhejiangUniversity.B.ZhejiangSci-TechUniversity.C.SichuanUniversity.69.WhatdoLiangWenfeng,Jiaozi,WangXingxinghaveincommon?A.Oneofthemfoundedacompany.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirworkinmedicaltechnology.C.Theyareallyoungpeoplewhoareconfidentandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.YoungpeopleinChinaareonlyinterestedintechnology.B.Threeyoungpeoplearemakingcontributionstotechnologyandculture.C.Chineseanimationisthemostpopularintheworld.（D）Fishbabiesinspace?!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish(斑马鱼),Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina’sspacestationontheShenzhou-18spaceshiponApril25.Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish’swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle(针管).Suchaclosed-loopecosystem(封闭生态系统)isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoresimplyandeasily.ThescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythanonEarth.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirback.Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason.OnEarth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth’scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger,saidTheConversation.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71.Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?A.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.B.Thezebrafishgavebirthtofourbabiesin25days.C.Ittookplaceinaclosedenvironment.72.Whichpictureshouldbeinthecircletoshowtheecosysteminthefishtank?A. B. C.73.Whatwastheresultofthelowgravityinspace?A.Humanbodiesgotstronger.B.Animalscouldeasilyfindtheirway.C.Thezebrafishswamupsidedown.74.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theplanforstudyinghumangenes.B.Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.C.Theimportanceofthestudy.75.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fishtakeaspacetrip B.Habitsofzebrafish C.Genesbetweenzebrafishandhumans（E）Thismorning,Frankwasinahurrytogettotheofficebecausesomeonewaswaitingforhimthere.Unfortunately,hegotstuckinatrafficjam(遇上了交通阻塞).Allthecarswerelinedup,anddriverswerehonking(按喇叭)ateachotherinanger.Frankgotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtoseewhatwascausingthetrafficjam.Ataturn,hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscar.Clearly,thecarhadbrokendownforsomereason.Everyonetherewasjuststaringatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Atthesametime,theywereblaming(指责)themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing,andthemanlookedveryembarrassed.Seeingthis,Frankquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiledwithreliefwhenhiscarstartedagain.Hethankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.Inlife,weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesareusuallynotonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpectedsituationsattimes.Whenothersmakemistakes,weoftenblamethem,butwhenwemakemistakes,wewantotherstounderstandandhelpus.However,duringdifficulttimes,workingtogetherisbetterthanblamingwhenwesolveproblems.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.WhathappenedtoFrankwhenhewasonhiswaytotheoffice?________________________________________________77.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?________________________________________________78.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhecouldn’trestarthiscar?________________________________________________79HowdidFrankandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungmanwithhisproblem?________________________________________________80.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________________________________________________第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）81.假如你是吴斌，是九年级一班的学生。3月20日上午，你将你的校服遗失在学校操场上，衣袋里有一支钢笔和一串钥匙。你的联系电话是776-5321。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和教师名，否则不得分。LOST____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82.在科技迅猛发展的今天，我们不禁好奇，25年后世界将会呈现怎样的景象？人类的服饰是否将出现新的创意？居住环境是否将遭遇更多挑战？食物的多样性是否会得到提升？交通工具是否将经历革新？请根据思维导图的要点以“Lifein2050”为题，写一篇短文，展望2050年的生活图景。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83.图示作文：仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，写一篇英语短文。提注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分示词：swallow燕子要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一（2）词数在80～100之间。（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二○二五年升学模拟大考卷（一）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟本考场试卷序号2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Thisis________honestboythatMr.Wangintroducedtousyesterday.—Wow,Iammovedbyhisstory.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个诚实的男孩。——哇，我完全被他的故事感动了。考查定冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Mr.Wangintroducedtousyesterday”可知，此处特指王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个男孩，所以要用定冠词the。故选C。2.Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin________thenightofFebruary7,2025.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2025年2月7日晚，第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕式在哈尔滨举行。考查介词辨析。on具体某一天（早、中、晚）；in接年/月/季节；at在某时刻。根据“thenightofFebruary7,2025”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选A。3.—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.________wetakeactionatonce,theearthwillbeingreatdanger.A.Because B.When C.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每个人都应该努力保护我们的环境。——是的，除非我们立刻采取行动，否则地球将处于极大的危险中。考查条件状语从句的用法。Because因为；When当……时；Unless除非。由“wetakeactionatonce”和“theearthwillbeingreatdanger”可知，除非我们采取行动，否则地球就很危险。故选C。4.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearlynow.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.amwatching C.waswatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，我现在听不清你说什么。我正在看足球赛。——好的，我稍后再打给你。考查动词时态。根据“Ican’thearyouclearlynow”可知，说话者此刻正在看比赛，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing）。故选B。5.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。6.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rain C.willbe;willrain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的从句的用法。第一个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以系动词用“is”；第二个if引导的是宾语从句，作动词“knows”的宾语，在这里是表示“是否”的意思，结合语境可知是说没人知道这个星期六是否会下雨，是对将来情况的不确定，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，即“willrain”。故选A。7.—DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark?—Yes.________wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.Protect B.Protecting C.Toprotect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道为什么中国设立这个新的国家公园吗？——是的，知道。为的是保护野生动物以及让当地人从中受益。考查非谓语。根据“whyChinasetupthenewnationalpark?”可知空处内容为不定式作目的状语。故选C。8.Students________becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments(实验)inthelab.A.can B.must C.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生在实验室做化学实验时必须小心。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以。根据“becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments”可知，此处强调“实验安全是强制要求”，需用must表示必要性。故选B。9.________enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A.Whatan B.How C.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一次多么愉快的旅行啊！我们真的玩得很开心。考查感叹句。根据“…enjoyablejourneyitwas!”可知，此感叹句的结构是What+an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故选A。10.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake?—Yes.I________ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.A.havevisited B.wouldvisit C.visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你游览过西湖吗？——是的，游览过。我在杭州时游览过两次。考查时态。havevisited现在完成时；wouldvisit过去将来时；visited一般过去时。根据“whenIwasinHangzhou”可知，两次游览西湖是在过去某时，和现在没有关系。故选C。11.—Hi,Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________.A.aminvited B.willbeinvited C.invite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你要去参加安的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“UnlessI…”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来，故排除B项。主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选A。12.—Didyoumakeanyone________thoseclothes?—Yes,Igotthoseclothes________.A.wash;wash B.towash;washed C.wash;washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你让别人洗那些衣服了吗？——是的，我把那些衣服洗了。考查非谓语动词。根据“makeanyone...thoseclothes”可知，此处指“让别人洗衣服”，makesbdosth“使得某人做某事”，故第一空是wash；根据“gotthoseclothes...”可知，此处指“洗完这些衣服”，getsthdone“使某事被完成”，故第二空washed。故选C。13.Nowadays,AIisoneofthemostimportanttechnologies________arewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople’slives.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是被广泛用于改变和改善人们生活的最重要技术之一。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时指物或者人；which引导定语从句时指物；who引导定语从句时指人。根据“technologies”可知，先行词是物，且有“themostimportant”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。14.Tom________practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.A.setup B.tookup C.putup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆六岁时开始练习吉他。现在他可以弹得很好。考查动词短语。setup建立；tookup开始从事；putup张贴。根据“Tom…practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.”可知，指的是开始练习吉他，tookup符合题意。故选B。15.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldrather________shortvideosthan________TV.A.watch;watch B.towatch;watching C.watching;watching【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢看短视频而不是看电视。考查动词短语。wouldratherdothando“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，因此两个空均填动词原形。故选A。16.—Tonycan’tcometotheparty.—________Mygrandfatherwon’tbehappywithoutTony.A.Nothingmuch. B.Howcome? C.Whoelse?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tony不能来派对了。——怎么会那样？没有Tony，我爷爷不会高兴的。考查情景交际。Nothingmuch没什么；Howcome为什么，怎么会那样；Whoelse还有谁。根据“Tonycan’tcometotheparty.”和“Mygrandfatherwon’tbehappywithoutTony.”可知，此处表示对Tony不能来派对感到惊讶。故选B。17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2?—Ilikeitverymuch.It’s________interesting________educational.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意；——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——我非常喜欢，这部电影不仅有趣还有教育意义。考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，很喜欢这部电影，所以这里指电影既有趣又有教育意义。故选C。18.—YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld,________you?—________,thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.A.didn’t;Yes B.didn’t;No C.did;Yes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在冰雪世界玩得很开心，是吗？——是的，虽然我们花了很长时间等待轮到我们。考查反意疑问句。根据“YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld,…you”可知，此处是反意疑问句，应该遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知，陈述部分是肯定句，故疑问部分要用否定形式，故排除C项。根据答语“thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.”可推知，确实玩得很开心，因此作肯定回答。故选A。19.Couldyoutellme________?Iwanttogetone.A.howmuchistherobot B.howmuchtherobotis C.what’sthepriceoftherobot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个机器人多少钱吗？我想要买一个考查宾语从句。根据选项可知，此处考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，B选项为陈述句语序，A和C为疑问句语序。故选B。20.Thesign________meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：B项所示标志意味着你必须保持安静。考查常识和习语。根据“youmustkeepquiet”及常识可知，B项所示标志表示“你必须保持安静”。故选B。Ⅱ.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Therewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin,withaslightlyhunched(弓起的)back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity____21____Miami,Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable(不可想象的)journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat____22____,butshekeptgoingand____23____it.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith____24____.Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusy____25____forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful____26____inlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly,andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe____27____years,shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut____28____did.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce____29____togotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63,sherealizedthatifshedidn’tgonow,theremightneverbeanother____30____.InMiami,acurious(好奇的)reporter____31____her.Althoughshelooked____32____,hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears,tirednessand____33____environmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage____34____goingonsuchalongjourney?Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Takingonestepdoesn’tneedcourage.That’s____35____Idid.Itookonestepfirst,thenanother,andthenanother,andhereIam.”21.A.till B.to C.in22.A.effort B.support C.cost23.A.afforded B.made C.accepted24.A.projects B.regrets C.points25.A.looking B.waiting C.caring26.A.moments B.expressions C.positions27.A.happy B.lonely C.exciting28.A.sometimes B.often C.never29.A.managed B.promised C.moved30.A.chance B.choice C.exchange31.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.interviewed32.A.excited B.tired C.upset33.A.comfortable B.wonderful C.difficult34.A.kept B.keeping C.tokeep35.A.what B.that C.why【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的瘦小弓背的老妇人，因人生充满遗憾，为弥补年轻时的遗憾，从纽约徒步前往迈阿密，途中克服诸多困难，她用行动诠释逐梦不怕晚，启示人们行动的重要性。【21题详解】句意：她从纽约一路走到佛罗里达州的迈阿密。till直到；to到；in在里面。from…to…从……到……。故选B。【22题详解】句意：每走一步都需要付出很大的努力，但她坚持走下去，并成功了。effort努力；support支持；cost费用。根据“Everysteptookgreat…”可知，每走一步都需要付出很大的努力。故选A。【23题详解】句意：每走一步都需要付出很大的努力，但她坚持走下去，并成功了。afforded提供；made使成功；accepted接受。makeit“成功或达到目标”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这位老妇人开始了她的旅程，因为她的生活充满了遗憾。projects项目；regrets遗憾；points观点。根据“Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusy…forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful