新发展英语（第二版） 综合教程 4 课件 Unit 7 Making Comparisons

新发展英语4Unit7MakingComparisonsPlanoftheUnitMakingComparisonsTitle/Topic01鉴别连读、语调和句子重音Phonetics02如何进行比较FunctionalLanguage03ListeningSectionANumbersSectionBShortConversationsSectionCPassages01SpeakingSectionAFunctionalLanguageSectionBDialoguesSectionCSituationalCommunication02ContentsListening01PhoneticsSectionAPhonetics1.Blood

isthickerthan

water.

2.Areyouawareofthefactthatwe'refromdifferentcountries?

3.Wouldyouliketogo

fora

walkinthepark?

4.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

5.Thepictureisrightin

frontofyou.6.WhereistheCityLibrary?7.Afall

intoa

pit,

againinyourwit.8.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofshoes?9.Doyougetupatsixeverymorning?

10.You'll

takeit,will

you?

ExampleSectionAPhonetics1.ˈBlood

isˈthickerthan

ˈwater.

2.Areyouˈawareoftheˈfactthatˈwe'refromˈdifferentˈcountries?

↗3.Wouldˈyouliketoˈgo

fora

ˈwalkintheˈpark?

4.ˈRomewasˈnotˈbuiltinaˈday.

5.Theˈpictureisˈrightin

ˈfrontofˈyou.6.ˈWhereistheˈCityˈLibrary?7.Aˈfall

intoa

ˈpit,

aˈgaininyourˈwit.8.ˈWhatdoˈyouˈthinkofˈthisˈpairofˈshoes?9.ˈDoyouˈgetupatˈsixˈeveryˈmorning?

↗10.ˈYou'll

ˈtakeit,will

ˈyou?

↗ExampleShortConversationsInthissection,youwillheareightshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionBShortConversations1.A.It'sthefeelingthatsomethingisdifferentfromtheirowncountriesandfeelstrange.

B.It'sthefeelingthateverythingisdifferentfromtheirowncountriesandfeeldepressed.

C.It'sthefeelingthateverythingisthesameastheirowncountriesandfeelaccustomed.

D.It'sthefeelingthatsomethingisthesameastheirowncountriesandfeelhappy.2.A.11hours.

B.19hours.

C.3hours.

D.8hours.SectionBShortConversations3.A.Themanwasbornin1983andhisChinesezodiacisatiger.B.Thewomanwasbornin1986andherChinesezodiacisapig.C.AccordingtoChinesetradition,peoplewhoseChinesezodiacisatigertendstoburstoutemotionally.D.AccordingtoChinesetradition,mentendtogetangry.4.A.Becauseitcosthimtoomuchtoliveoncampus.B.Becausehecansavemoretimeifhelivesoffcampus.C.Becausethereisnodormitoryavailable.D.Becausehecan'tstandthenoiseinthedormitory.SectionBShortConversations5.A.Takethemedicinegivenbythedoctor.B.Takeagoodrest.C.Takesomeherbalmedicine.D.Takesomeherbalmedicineandhaveagoodrest.6.A.Becausehelikescookingverymuch.B.Becauseitisveryexpensivetoeatatrestaurants.C.Becauserestaurantsarefarfromhishome.D.BecausehisfriendMaryalwayseatsathishome.SectionBShortConversations7.A.Asoccergame.B.AnAmericanfootballgame.C.Arugbygame.D.Abasketballgame.SectionBShortConversations8.A.Shrimpchips.B.Popcorn.C.Raisinsandkebab.D.BothAandC.Scripts1.

M:Well,tobehonest,I'mnotinaverygoodmoodtoday.W:Why?What'sup?M:Well,Iguessyoucouldcallitcultureshock.W:Cultureshock?Whatisthat?M:It'sthefeelingthateverythingisverydifferentfromtheirhomecountriesandtheygetfrustratedwithitwhenpeoplevisitforeigncountries.Q:Whatiscultureshockaccordingtothespeaker?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts2.M:Hello,operator.I'dliketocallBrazil.Whenisthebesttime?W:Thecheapesttimesarebeforeeightinthemorning,aftersixatnight,orattheweekends.M:Youmeanit'smoreexpensiveatthemoment?W:Yes,beforemiddayisthemostexpensivetime.M:WhattimeisitnowinSaoPaulo?W:Well,it's11:00a.m.here,soit's8:00a.m.there.M:Allright,I'llwaittillninetonight.W:Yes,that'sprobablybest.Q:What'sthetimedifferencebetweenSaoPauloandwherethespeakersare?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts3.M:HappyChineseNewYear!Whatareyoudoing?W:

ReadingaboutourChinesezodiac.M:Oh,dotell.W:

Well,Iwasbornin1986,somyChinesezodiacisatiger.AtigerisregardedasthekingofallanimalsinChina.HenceIhaveanairofauthorityandamcourageous,butI'malsopronetoemotionaloutburstsandreactpoorlyunderstress.M:Oh,whatismyChinesezodiac?W:

Youare3yearsolderthanme,soyoursisapig.M:Apig?Charming!W:

AChinesepigiskindandgenerousandhighlyintelligent.You'reaperfectionistbuthatefulifyou'recrossed.Q:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts4.W:

Youshouldhaveseenthelineatthehousingoffice.Ittookmeanhourtopaymydormitorydepositfornextyear.Haveyoupaidyoursyet?M:No,I'mnotsureI'mgoingto.W:

Whynot?Thereisn'tmuchtimeleft.M:Well,actually,I'mthinkingaboutlivingoffcampus.W:

Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchthatwouldcost?M:Iknowitwouldbemoreexpensive.IthinkIcouldhandleitthough.ThedormissonoisythatIcan'tgetanythingdone.W:

YoushouldstudyinthelibrarythewayIdo.Thinkofthemoneyyou'dsave.M:I'vegottothinkitoversomemore.Q:Whydoesthemanwanttoliveoffcampus?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts5.W:

So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,IwasfeelinggreatonSaturday,butIstartedtofeelsickSundayafternoon.IthoughtI'dgetbetter,butIfeelworsenow.W:

Well,whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,IthoughtIhadtheflu,butthedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomemedicine,butitdoesn'tseemtohelp.W:

Listen,forgetaboutthatmedicine!Ihavejustthethingtogetridofbadcolds.Yousee,mymomisreallyintoherbalmedicine.Takesomeofmymom'sherbalteaanddrinkitfourtimesaday.Believeme,you'llbeupanddancingaroundinnotime.M:Dancingaroundinnotime,really?Well,Iguess,nothingelsewoulddothejob.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts6.W:Bob!Whatasurprisetomeetyouatthesupermarket!Ithoughtyoualwaysateinrestaurants.M:Restaurantscosttoomuch.Ieatathome.W:SodoI.Icookallmymeals.M:Iseldomcookbymyself.ButI'mverygoodatopeningcans.W:Whydon'tyoucometodinneratmyapartmentSaturdaynight?I'llcookforyou.M:Atyourapartment?W:Don'tlooksosurprised.Mycookingskillsareprettygood.M:I'mmorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation.Q:Whydoesthemaneatathome?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts7.M:Thegamewillsoonbegin.W:

Ican'twaittowatchthegame.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veeverbeentoasoccergameatastadium.IalwayswatchsoccergamesonTVathome.M:Thisisnotasoccergame.It'sfootball,Americanfootball.W:

Youmeanit'sarugbygame?M:Oh,no.You'vegotthemallwrong...Thegameison.Look!TheyuseanellipticballinanAmericanfootballmatch.Theycanalsopasstheballwiththeirhands.W:

Isee.Soccerusesaroundballandtheplayerscan'ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.Isthatright?M:Exactly.Q:Whatkindofgamearetheywatching?ShortConversationsSectionBScripts8.M:Ilovesnacks,butyouknowChinesesnackscouldbeverydifferent.W:

Whatsnackdoyoulikebest?M:PopcornIguess.It'slikepartofmylife,youknowwheneverwegotothecinemainCanada,wewouldbuypopcornandcoke,that'sjustwonderful.W:

What'syourfavoriteChinesesnack?M:Raisinsandkebab…Ialsolikeshrimpchips,buttotellyouthetruth,wedon'thavethatinCanada.Q:WhatChinesesnackdoesthemanlikebest?ShortConversationsSectionB

PassagesExerciseOne:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Forthefirsttime,listenandgetthemainidea.Andforthesecondtime,fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.SectionCPassages

Appropriatecomplimentscan1________effectivesupplementarymeansininterpersonalcommunication.WesternandChineseculturesare2____________________aboutcompliments.AWesternhostess,ifsheiscomplimentedforher3____________,islikelytosay,"Oh,Iamsogladthatyoulikedit.Icookeditespeciallyforyou."NotsoaChinesehostess,whowillinstead4_____________givingyou"nothing".Theywillsay"Ijustmadesomedishescasuallyandtheyarenotverytasty."Perhapstheforeignerwillthink"Whydidyouinvitemeforuntastyfood?Youdon'trespectme."TheEnglish-speakingpeoplearemorelikelytopraiseothersandtobepraisedthanChinesepeople.Forexample,theAmericans5________their"straightforwardness",andtheChinese6______________their"modesty".ThatmodestyhasleftmanyaChinesehungryatanAmericantable,forChinesepoliteness7________threerefusalsbeforeoneacceptsanofferandtheAmericanhoststake"no"tomean"no",whetheritisthefirst,thesecondorthethirdtime.C

atpolaropposites

serveas

cookingskill

apologizefor

areproudof

takepridein

callsfor

ExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fourquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.SectionCPassages

1._____________________________________________________________________

2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In1964,whichcountrydidmostKoreanimmigrantschoose?A.China.B.Japan.

C.TheUS.

D.Noneoftheabove.HowlongdidittaketomakeChinathefirstchoiceforKoreanimmigrantssinceKoreaandChinaformeddiplomaticrelations?A.Threeyears.B.Aboutadecade.C.Morethanadecade.D.Lessthanadecade.SectionCPassages3.

_____________________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OfallforeignstudentsinChina,howmuchdoKoreansaccountfor?A.About50%.B.Morethan50%.C.Lessthan50%.D.40%-50%.WhydomanyKoreanparentssendtheirchildrentoChina?A.

Becauseitismoreconvenientwhentraveling.B.

BecauseChinaischeapertoliveinandstudyin.C.

BecauseinChinastudentscanstudybothChineseandEnglish.D.

Alloftheabove.ExerciseTwo:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fourquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thendecidewhichisthebestanswer.ScriptsFordecades,thenumberofKoreanswhomigrateabroadisincreasinglygrowing.Inthe1960s,someKoreansbegantoleavetheirhometownformoredevelopedcountries,especiallyAmericaandGermany.Manyofthemevenchosetodomanualjobsabroadratherthanbealawyerorprofessorintheirhomecountry.However,forthepast10years,thedesireddestinationforKoreanmigrantshaschangedfromWesterncountriestoChina.ChinaisnowthemostpopularplaceamongKoreanimmigrants.In1992,KoreaandChinaformeddiplomaticrelations.Afterthat,moreandmoreKoreansmovedtoChina.By2002,ChinahadbecomethefirstchoiceforKoreanimmigrants.(tobecontinued)PassagesSectionCScriptsIn2005,thenumberofKoreansvisitingChinawashigherthanthatofvisitorstoanyothercountryintheworld.Previously,KoreanparentssenttheirchildrentoAmericaorCanadaforschooling,inordertohelpthemlearnEnglishwellwhichwillenablethemtogetagoodjobathome.Butnow,thereisanewchoice.ComparedwithWesterncountries,thelivingandeducationexpenseinChinaprovestobemuchcheaper.Furthermore,Chinaiscloser,geographically.Inaddition,ChinahasmoreandmorebilingualschoolswherestudentscanstudybothChineseandEnglish.ItisestimatedthatKoreansmakeupmorethanhalfofallforeignstudentswhostudyhereinChina.PassagesSectionCExerciseThree:Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,youwillhearfivestatements.Listencarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).SectionCPassages1._______2._________3.__________4.__________5.__________FT

T

T

FScripts

Shockingshoppingbillsareafamiliarnightmareformanycompulsiveshoppers.Contrarytopopularopinion,mensufferthatnightmarenearlyasoftenaswomen.Anewsurveyfindsthatbothmenandwomenarealmostequallylikelytomakecompulsivepurchases.Researchersusedtoestimatethatbetween2and16percentoftheUSpopulationsufferedfromcompulsivebuyingdisorder,andthat90percentofsuffererswerefemale.Buta2004telephonesurveyofmorethan2,500Americanadultsfoundthat6percentofwomenandabout5.5percentofmenarecompulsiveshoppers;that'smorethan1in20adults.(tobecontinued)PassagesSectionCScripts

Peopleofbothsexesdonotshopinthesameaislesthough.Expertssaythatwomenaremorelikelytobuythingslikeclothesorgiftsforotherpeoplewhilementendtobuyexpensiveelectronics.Thissurveyisthefirsttofindsuchahighnumberofcompulsiveshoppersinthegeneralpopulation.Thisfindingcanhopefullyconvincedoctorsofhowmanypeoplearehurtbythedisorder,andmakefindingacureapriority.PassagesSectionCScriptsStatements:1.Bothmenandwomensufferfromcompulsivebuyingdisorder.2.Accordingtothe2004telephonesurvey,menaremorelikelytobecompulsiveshoppers.3.Whatcompulsiveshoppersbuydependsonthesex.4.Manysurveyshavebeencarriedouttofindthenumberofcompulsiveshoppersinthegeneralpopulation.5.Thefindingsofthesurveymayhelpdoctorstofindacureforcompulsivebuyingdisorder.PassagesSectionCSpeaking02FunctionalLanguageFunctionalLanguage研究成果SectionAAddtothefollowinglistsomeexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtoexpresscomparison:Everythingisdifferentfromtheirhomecountries.You'rethreeyearsolderthanme.Itwouldbemoreexpensive.Ifyoucompare…and…,….Youcan'tcompare…with….Hisachievementsarecomparablewiththebest.Itislike/unlike...Theyaresimilarto...Thatisdifferentfrom...Itdiffersfrom...Thisisthesameas...Thisisidenticalwith/to...SuggestedexpressionsFunctionalLanguage研究成果SectionAAddtothefollowinglistsomeexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtoexpresscomparison:There'sabsolutelynocomparisonbetween…Herbeautyisincomparable.Heisn'tapatchonhisbrother.Howcanyoutalkaboutpoetryandmusicinthesamebreath/way.Silkhasanedgeonnylon.Acarjourneyis(not)...so/asfast(asatrainjourney).Ifindflyingmoreinterestingthangoingbytrain.It'smuch/alittle/abit/furthermoreconvenient.Mikeiscleverer.Thisrobotissuperior/inferiortothatone.Comparedwith/toothervehicles,carsarereallyquiteconvenient.Suggestedexpressions

DialoguesInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.SectionBDialogues1.---WhatdoesMarklooklike?---Oh,_________________,buthe'stallerandthinner,andhishair'smuchdarker.A.heislikemeB.heisunlikemeC.helikesmeD.hedislikesmeInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.SectionBDialogues2.---DoIlookgoodinred?Ormaybeblack?---No,youlookawfulineitherredorblack.Ithink_________________.Isthatso?I'dbetteraskMomforopinions.A.neitherisfitforyouB.whiteisbetterC.redistheworstD.blackistheworstInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues3.---IheardyoutookatriptoMexico.---Yes,Idid.---Howdidyoulikeit?---Oh,Igotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfood.---Icanimagine._________________.A.Eastorwest,homeisgoodB.Eastorwest,homeisthebetterC.Eastorwest,homeistheworstD.Eastorwest,homeisthebestInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues4.---I'vegotthisreallyneatidea:Youcanhireacaranddrivestraightthere.---Areyounuts?Whatwouldmyfriendsthinkiftheyseemeinahiredcar?---Butofall_________________tomakeyourplanswork.---Ohthisishard!Well,I'llseewhatIcando.A.that'sthequickerwayB.that'sthequickwayC.that'sthequickestwayD.that'sthewayyoucanthinkofInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues5.---Susan?Whatbringsyouheretoday?---Well,I'vegotsomepapersdue.---Really?Sowhat'sthenews?---Nottoogood,yet_________________.A.betterthanIthoughtB.worsethanIthoughtC.itisincomparableD.thequicker,thebetterInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues6.---Itwouldbeinterestingtoliveinthecountryside,don'tyouthink?---Actually,Ifeellivingfarfromthecity_________________,honey.---Isthatmoreimportantthanthefreshairandblueskythen?A.isasconvenientasinthecityB.ismoreconvenientC.isnotsoconvenientD.isequallyinconvenientInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues7.---Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikecookies.---Well,Idon'tlikecookiesflavoredwithchocolateatall.But_________________.Ilovethem.---Huh,Ididn'tknowthat.---Well,tellyouwhat,vanillacookiestasteevenbetterwithaglassofcoldmilk.A.vanillacookiesarenotsotastyB.vanillacookiesaredifferentC.comparedwithvanillacookiesD.vanillacookiesarecomparedwithchocolatecookiesInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue..SectionBDialogues8.---HaveyoueverbeentoBritainonholiday?---Oh,yes.Well,lastyearwewenttotheLakeDistrict,butwe'vealsobeentoScotlandandIreland.---Wealwaysgoinsummer_____________________.---Yes,buttherearemoretourists.---That'sright.Butit'sthesameineverycountry.A.becausetheweatherisasgoodasthatinwinterB.buttheweatherisnotsosatisfyingC.becausetheweatherisbetterD.becauseitisnotcrowdedSituationalCommunicationSituationalCommunication研究成果SectionCInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinSectionA.Phase1:Youandyourfriendaretalkingaboutyourfavoriterecordinthisweek'sTopTen.(Records:"SweetGirl"(No.4),"GoldDust","Reproduction")SuggestedexpressionsWorkwithyourpartner,makingguessesandpredictionsbasedonthefollowingsituations.Example—Whichisyourfavoriterecordinthisweek'sTopTen?—Well,Ilikenumberfour,"SweetGirl",best.Ithinkit'smuchbetterthanthisweek'snumberoneinfact.Ialsolike"GoldDust",butIdon'tthinkit'sasgoodas"SweetGirl".—Whichrecordsdon'tyoulike?—Well,Idon'tlike"Reproduction"verymuch.It'stooslowandboring.InfactIthinkit'stheworstinthisweek'sTopTen.SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC1.Twopeoplearetalkingabouttheweatheroftodayandyesterday.Suggestedsamples—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeaniceday.—It'scertainlyabigimprovementoveryesterday.—Butit'ssupposedtogetcloudyandwindyagainthisafternoon.—Well,theworsttimeofthewintershouldbeover.SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC2.YouandyourfriendaretalkingaboutMary'sdress.Youthinkthestyleisoutofdate,butyourfriendthinksit'sOK.Soyouthinkyourfriendissomewhatoutofdate.Suggestedsamples—Herdresslooksfunny.—Iwouldn'tsaythat.Itlooksfinetome.—Areyoukidding?She'sbehindthetimes.Thatstylewasoutofdatelastyear.—Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.—Wow,you'rereallyasout-datedassheis.SituationalCommunication研究成果SectionC3.Youandyourfriendaretalkingaboutwheretostayforthenight,inahotelorinamotel.Suggestedsamples—Wherearewegoingtostaytonight?—Wecanstayinamotelorahotel.—What'sthedifference?—Amotelischeaperandoffersfreeparking.—Soahotelchargesforparking?—Mostofthemdo.Hotelsarebetterandmoreexpensive.—Let'sstayinamotel.Ilikethecheaperone.研究成果Supposeyouareaspokesmanwhoisreleasingtheofficialstatisticsconcerningtheriseinthenumberofmobilephonesubscribersandthatoffixed-linesubscribers.Pleasemakecomparisons.Phase2:NumberMobilePhoneSubscribersi.Fixed-lineSubscribersByLastYearabout265millionabout262mllionByThisOctober320million310millionPer100Chinese24.824.5研究成果Supposeyouareaspokesmanwhoisreleasingtheofficialstatisticsconcerningtheriseinthenumberofmobilephonesubscribersandthatoffixed-linesubscribers.Pleasemakecomparisons.Phase2:SuggestedsamplesThenumberofmobilephonesubscribersinChinahasreached320millionbytheendofOctober.Thisisariseofabout55millionovertherecordbytheendoflastyear.Ontheaverage,Chinahas5.5millionnewmobilephonesubscribersamonthinthefirsttenmonthsthisyear.BytheendofOctober,therewere24.8mobilephonesforeveryonehundredChinese.Thoughfacingheatedcompetitionwithmobilecommunications,thenumberoffixed-linesubscribersrose48millionovertherecordbytheendoflastyearto310millionbytheendofOctober.Bythen,therewere24.5fixed-linesubscribersforeveryonehundredChinese.WordList研究成果WordListair/eə/vi.

ifsth.orsomeonehasanairofconfidence,mysterye