2025年山东杏林科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年山东杏林科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.(1分)A、withB、forC、inD、by正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“因为帮助一位盲人穿过拥挤的马路，老师表扬了Jack。”for此处表原因，为介词而不是连词，语气没有bccausc强烈。故选B。2、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析该题考查alone和lonely的区别：alone可作形容词和副词，意为“独自一人，单独”，在句中用来作状语或表语：lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的3、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、Prepare

B、Ask

C、Control

D、Allow正确答案选项：参考答案：A4、Fatherwas______busyinworking______heoftenforgotrestormeals。

(1分)A、very,thatB、so,thatC、such,asD、enough,nas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察语意和短语Bso…that如此…以至于…"5、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.(1分)A、soundB、noiseC、voiceD、noises正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“有太多噪音以至于我不能忍受了。"much修饰不可数名词，所以排除D;根据“Ican'tstandit”可知应该是太多的噪音了，所以排除A和C。故选B。6、-Ican'tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.Whereishe?-He（）Beijingforanimportantmeeting.(1分)A、hasbeentoB、hasbeeninC、hasgonetoD、wentto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在完成时。句意为：“—我在办公室没有找到Brown先生，他在哪里?——他去北京参加一个重要的会议了。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去”,现在还没回来；hasbeenin表示“在某个地方”。根据“Ican'tfindMr.Brownintheoffice.”可知现在他还没回来。故选C。7、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的场合使用，比较严厉。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不应该；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口语形式。你不能在阅览室大声说话，要用mustnot，严厉的口吻。8、Itissuggestedthathe___thehillonfoot.

(1分)A、climbsB、climbC、isclimbingD、climbed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察itissuggestedthat..句型：itissuggestedthat后面的从句应用that+动问原形的虚拟语气意思是有人建议….该题省略了that,填climb的原形,故选B9、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“每天做锻炼对我们的健康是有好处的。”根据句意可知该句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D;单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。10、WhenIaskedhim,heavoided______meadefiniteanswer.

(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、gave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当我问他时，他避免给我确定的答复。本题考查动名词做宾语．主句中已经有了谓语动词avoid，所以give要用非谓语动词的形式；排除C和D；动词avoid往往后接动名词形式做宾语，答案是B11、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C12、Thegoodnews（）herfeel（）.(1分)A、make;excitedB、makes;excitedC、makes;excitingD、make;exciting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析第一空：主语news为不可数名词，故用动词单三形式。第二空：此处形容人的感受，故用-ed形容词。13、________youoften________examsintheevening?

(1分)A、Have…/B、Do…haveC、Has……/D、Does…have正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你晚上经常考试吗？have“有”，变为疑问句时，可把have提前，也可在主语前增加助动词do；当have用作实义动词时，必须增加助动词，不可把have直接提前。增加的助动词要视句中主语you来定14、___________oflasttermwe___________overtwothousandnewwords.

(1分)A、ttheend;hadlearnedB、Intheend;learnedC、ytheend;havelearnedD、ytheend;hadlearned正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词短语和时态，这题的第一空填bytheendof到…结束为止，后面接的是lastweek过去时间，所以句子用过去完成时，句意是：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了2000多个生词。Attheendofthelastterm应该和一般过去式连用，intheend最后，选D。15、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.(1分)A、cupsofteaB、cupsofteasC、glassesofteasD、glassoftea正确答案选项：参考答案：A16、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.

(1分)A、callB、callsC、calledD、calling正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这种叫元宵的饺子意味着好运。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词dumpling。17、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、neither

B、either

C、both

D、also正确答案选项：参考答案：B18、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第10空填（）。(1分)A、breadB、saladC、cookiesD、sweets正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。bread意为“面包”;salad意为“沙拉”;cookies意为“饼干”;sweets意为“糖果”。根据下文的“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”为她做了饼干。故选C。19、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这里含有一个定语从句，关于词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选A。20、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.

(1分)A、so;thatB、notonly;butalsoC、both;andD、neither;or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析notonly…butalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分，他会说英语和汉语21、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.(1分)A、twomorehourB、twoanotherhourC、moretwohoursD、anothertwohours正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词。句意为：“十二点以后医生又工作了两个小时。”more通常置于数词后，another通常置于数词前，所以“又两个小时”可用“twomorehours=anothertwohours”表示。故选D。22、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、leading

B、impressive

C、chief

D、major正确答案选项：参考答案：D23、I_______hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican'tGuaranteewhatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”

(1分)A、agreedB、heardC、hopedD、knew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。Aagreed同意；Bheard听到；Choped希望；Dknew知道。根据“SoIjokedtoo.”得知，我知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。24、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?(1分)A、Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B、Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C、Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D、Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.”可知，做笔记可以选择最重要的或者不懂的记下来，不需要记下所有的东西。故选D。25、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析玛丽和我很快就适应了新的大学生活，但汤姆没有。adaptedto适应。26、-Thedevelopmentofgene-editinghasreleasedhugeinnovationpotential.-Butifusedillegally,suchapromisingtechnologycouldbecome____.

(1分)A、aPandora’sboxB、adarkhorseC、achild'splayD、aHerculeantask正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--基因编辑工程的发展有巨大的创新潜力。--但要是被非法使用，这样有前景的技术就会成为潘多拉的宝盒。AaPandora’sbox潘多拉的宝盒，灾难之源；Badarkhorse黑马；Cachild'splay轻而易举的事；DaHerculeantask艰难的任务。分析句意可知，此处应表示若被非法使用，则会成为灾难之源。故选A27、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。request意为“要求”;answer意为“回答”;sentence意为“句子”;phrase意为“短语”。空格处与前面的question作对比可以判断用answer。故选B。28、Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework________.

(1分)A、everB、justC、alreadyD、yet正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析finishone'shomework：完成某人的作业。句子译文：他仍然没完成作业。本题主要考查在现在完成时的句子里already和yet的区别。already：已经，用在现在完成时的肯定句里，位置在句中；yet：仍然，已经，用在现在完成时的否定句里，位置在句末。根据“hasn'tfinished”可知本题是现在完成时的否定句，故答案为D29、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.(1分)A、hadbeenB、wouldbeC、wereD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气和一般过去时。句意为：“如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助他的，但是我太忙了。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。“但是我很忙”是引导的真实情况，指过去很忙，应该用一般过去时。故选D。30、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.

(1分)A、InsteadofB、BecauseofC、DespiteofD、Inspiteof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析由于受到干扰，他没能在下课前完成练习。Becauseof因为;由于。A、Insteadof而不是；C、Despiteof尽管；D、Inspiteof尽管31、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正确答案选项：参考答案：A32、Ilikeplaying（）footballandmysisterlikesplaying（）guitar.(1分)A、/;theB、a;aC、the;/D、the;the正确答案选项：参考答案：A33、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，所以可推断budget意为“计划；规划”,同plan。故选A。34、The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

(1分)A、impressionB、sightC、appearanceD、expression正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。Aimpression印象；Bsight视力；Cappearance外观；Dexpression表情。根据空后onhisface可知，此处指脸上的表情。故选D。35、Thefarmersgrowsome________here．

(1分)A、tomatosB、tomatoC、potatoD、tomatoes正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：农民种植了很多.....用复数，tomatoes为正确的复数格式36、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.(1分)A、

always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB、

be

helped

with

moneyC、

understand

each

other's

feelings

D、

have

money

or

luck正确答案选项：参考答案：C37、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正确答案选项：参考答案：D38、Myparentsworkhardandmake（）possibleforustoliveabetterlife.(1分)A、itB、thatC、thisD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为：“我父母努力工作，使我们有可能过上更好的生活。”“make+it+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.”意为“使做某事(对某人来说)……”,it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。39、Hedrivesmuch（）nowthanhedidbeforehisaccident.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、toocarefullyD、carefully正确答案选项：参考答案：A40、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据lastsummerholidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。41、Wewillgofishing______theweatherisfinetomorrow.

(1分)A、ifB、butC、sothatD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析如果明天天气好，我们将去钓鱼。A如果／是否；B但是；C如此…以至于；D只到。根据句意可知这里表示假设，如果是天气好的条件下，我们将去钓鱼，需要引导条件状语的连词表示如果。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。42、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项：参考答案：B43、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().(1分)A、relaxed;relaxingB、relaxed;relaxedC、relaxing;relaxedD、relaxing;relaxing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“听令人放松的音乐总是使我感到放松。”relaxing意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰物；relaxed意为“感到放松的”,用来修饰人。所以music用relaxing来修饰，me用relaxed来修饰。故选C。44、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析drown和ground中的发音均为/aʊ/。45、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项：参考答案：E46、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.B、Acityofthefuture.C、Aplantobuildahouse.D、Areportonpublichealth.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析段落大意题。通读第二段可知，主要谈论了在未来的Songdo城市，每家每户都有远程遥控系统控制着机器进行运转，教育、卫生健康、