高一英语外研版随堂演练：ModuleSandstormsinAsia

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精随堂演练一、词汇详解1.猜测词义(1)pickpocket___________答案：扒手（2)father—in—law___________答案：岳父(3)far-seeing___________答案：有先见之明的(4）well—written___________答案:写得好的（5)new—type___________答案：新型的(6)iron-willed___________答案：意志坚强的（7）overeat___________答案：吃得过多(8）sleepwalk___________答案：梦游（9）barefoot___________答案:赤脚的2。（1）单句改错①IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.___________答案：去掉a（2)翻译句子②IfyoutakeoverDora’sjob,youaresuretobecaughtinthemiddle。答案：如果接替朵拉的工作，你一定会被搞得进退两难。③Theywereoftencaughtinsuchactivities。答案：人们常常撞上他们搞这种活动。④Youhavetoworkhardinordertocatchupwiththerestoftheclass。答案：你要用功，这样才能追上班里其他人。3.(1)用fright的正确形式填空①Whileseeingthe_________movie,mostofthe_________childrencriedwithgreatfear.答案:frightening;frightened（2）单项选择②Themanwasnot___________whenheheardthe___________words。A。frightening;frighteningB。frightened;frightenedC。frightening;frightenedD。frightened；frightening解析:frightened多用来修饰人,而frightening则多用来修饰物。答案：D③The___________ladyburstintoscreamatthesightofthesnake.A.frightening B。frightfulC。fright D。frightened解析：句意：这个受惊的女子一看到蛇就尖叫了起来。答案:D4.句子翻译(1）Weoncetraveledinland。_______________________________________答案：我们曾经在内地旅行。（2)Shijiazhuangisaninlandcity._______________________________________答案：石家庄是一座内地城市.（3)WeleftthecoastandtravelledinlandtoCambridge。________________________________________答案：我们离开海岸向内地行进，到了剑桥。5.单项选择Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_______picturesofthem.A.manyof B.massesofC。thenumberof D。alargeamountof解析：从意思上来看，四个选项都可以，但用法上各有差异:如果选A项，则应该为many/manyofthe；C项应该为anumberof;D项应该是修饰不可数名词。答案：B6.句型转换Wheneverhemetwithdifficulty,shewoulddowhatshecouldtohelphim.（写出同义句并翻译成汉语)=Wheneverhemetwithdifficulty，shewould____________________tohelphim。=Wheneverhemetwithdifficulty，shewould____________________tohelphim。翻译：_______________________________答案:try/doherbest;do/tryashardasshecan不管什么时候他遇到困难，她都会尽她所能去帮助他。7.完成句子Mygrandfathertookpartinmany______intheHuaihai_____duringtheLiberation_______.在解放战争中,我爷爷参加了淮海战役中的许多次战斗。答案：battles;Campaign;War8.选词填空（有3个不选）projecting；promising；processing；procession；profession；program（1）Ouruniversityhasaninternationalstudentexchange_________withtheUniversityofWyomingintheUnitedStates.答案：program（2)Food__________isabigindustryinthisarea。答案:processing（3)Don’tchooseyour__________topleaseyourparentsoryourgirlfriend.答案：profession9.选词填空用toomuch，muchtoo,toomany完成下列句子（1)Thecomputerwas__________expensiveforanordinaryfamilyinChinainthepastyears.答案:muchtoo（2）Ourfatherdrank__________lastweek.答案：toomuch（3)Eating__________sugareverydayisbadforyourteeth。答案：toomuch10.选词填空用strength，power，force，energy完成句子（1）The________ofthewindknockedoverayoungtree.答案：force（2）Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis________.答案:strength（3）Lastyearthegovernmentcameinto________.答案：power(4）Knowledgeis________.答案：power（5）看图填空：Lookattheman，heisfullof________.答案：strength11.(1）单项选择（2005湖南高考）IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson________。A。cutinB。cutdownC。cotoutD.cutup解析:“我正要对玛格利特讲话，这时杰克逊插了一嘴。"选项A符合名意.答案：A（2)介副词填空You’dbettercut________thatsentence.答案:out12.介副词填空(1）Hewouldneitherapologizenortake________whathehadsaid。答案:back（2）Iamsorry，Itookyou________yourbrother。答案：for(3）Shetook________thespeechinashort—handnotebook。答案：down（4)Hetookthemachine________tocleanandoiltheparts.答案：apart（5）Trytotake________yourmotherwhoisanhonesthardworkingwoman.答案：after(6）Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotake________oldladies.答案：in(7)Whenheretired，hiseldestsontook________thefarm.答案:over(8)I'msorrytohavetaken________somuchofyourvaluabletime.答案:up(9）Ithinkthislisttakes________everybody。答案：in(10）Itook________smokingtenyearsago.答案：to13。(1)单项选择Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay________theshockingending。A.giveaway B.giveoutC。giveup D.giveoff解析：“在故事一开始的时候不要提及那点，否则会泄露故事令人震撼的结尾.”giveaway有“捐赠，泄露”的意思。答案:A（2)单句改错Givethemoneyofftothechildren。把钱分给孩子们.__________答案：off改为out14。完成句子（1)Ifeel____________（不担心）thematter.答案：noconcernabout（2）Ihave____________（没有任何关联)thecompany。答案：noconcernwith/in（3)She____________herself____________（从事)socialwelfare。答案：concerns，with/in（4）She____________herself____________(担忧）herson’sfuture.=Sheherson’sfuture。答案：concerns，about=isconcernedabout(5）____________（就我而言)，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.答案:AsfarasIamconcerned(6）____________(就他而言）,hecannotaffordsuchanexpensivecar。答案：Asfarasheisconcerned15.填空（介词/代词/连词)（1)Inspiteofalltheevidence_______her，sherefusedtoadmittothecrime。答案：against（2）It'snotdifficulttofindevidence_______wastingwater,averyseriousproblem.答案：of（3）Hisblackeyeswereevidence_______hehadbeeninafight。答案：that16.（1)单项选择①Theprivateschooltakesbothboysandgirls,butgirlsareinthe______：only15%.A.majority B.minorityC.conservation D。civilization解析：“女孩只占15%”，从这里可以看出女孩为少部分。beintheminority有这层意思。答案：B（2)选词填空（main，major,chief)②Hespentthe_______partofayearabroad.答案：major③Whatarethe_______riversofChina？答案：chief④Therearemanyshopsinthe_______streetsofthetown。答案：main17.单项选择Sincethematterwas_______extremely，wedealtwithitimmediately。A.tough B。tenseC.urgent D.instant解析：“情况非常危急，我们需要立即处理。”urgent有“危急”的意思.答案：C18.翻译句子(1）There’snopointcomplainingnow-we’releavingtomorrowinanycase。_________________________________________________答案：现在抱怨毫无意义,反正明天我们就要离开了.（2)琼总是满腹牢骚。_________________________________________________答案：Jeanisalwayscomplain-ingaboutsomething.19.单项选择（1)Darkglassesaresometimeswornto_______theeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.prevent B.careC.defend D.protect解析：protect…from意为“保护……不受伤害”；prevent…from意为“阻止……发生”。答案:D（2)Wealltriedtostop_______intheroom,buthewouldn’tlistentous.A.himtosmoke B。himsmokingC。smoke D。tosmoke解析:stop/preventsb.（from)doingsth。,keepsb.fromdoingsth。意为“阻止某人做某事”。答案:B二、句型活用1.单项选择(1）Itwas_______thattheyhadtoaskforhelp。A。sobigworkB.sobigaworkC.suchabigworkD.suchabigjob解析：work为不可数名词，所以不能有冠词a/an出现；job为可数名词，选项D符合结构such+a/an+adj。+可数名词+that。答案：D（2)Canyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople。A。such；such B。such;soC。so；so D.so；such解析：such+a/an+adj。+可数名词+that和somany+可数名词这两种结构需要牢记.答案：B(3)Thecomputerwasin_______badcondition_______Icouldn'tworkwithit.A。so;that B。such；thatC.too;that D。sucha；as解析：这里考查的是such+adj。+不可数名词+that这一结构。答案：B(4）Theyheldameeting_______theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif B。until C。while D。sothat解析：“他们举行了一个会议，目的是想听听每个人的观点。”sothat符合句意。答案:D2。单项选择(1)Maryhadherfriend_______thebestone。A.choose B.chosenC.chose D。tochoose解析：havesb.dosth.为固定用法,意思是“让某人做某事”。答案：A（2）Doyouhaveanything_______？A。tobedone B。todoC.beingdone D。tohavedone解析：“你有事可做吗？”选项B符合句意。答案：B(3）Thereismuch_______.A.todoB。tohavedoneC。tobedoneD.AorC解析：A项和C项都表示“有很多事情需要做”这一含义。答案：D3.单项选择（1)Thepictureyourdaughterhasdrawnlooks________.A.well B.wonderfullyC.beautifully D。nice解析：look为感官动词，后接形容词作表语.答案：D（2）Withherblackhairandfairface,she________just________hermother。A.looks；as B.looks;likeC。seems；as D。seems;like解析：looklikesb.意思是“看起来长得像某人”。答案：B(3)Youneedn'tworryaboutlittleTom.Heseems________himselfthere.A。toenjoy B。tobeenjoyedC.tobeenjoying D。tohaveenjoyed解析：seem+tobedoing…意思是“看起来好像正在……"。答案：C(4)LiLinisunhappythismorning.Heseemsto________thetruth。A.hearof B。behearingofC。haveheardof D。toheardof解析:seem+tohavedone…意思是“看起来好像已经……”。答案：C(5）Hemay________afoolbutactuallyhe’squiteclever。A。seem B。lookC。appear D.AorB解析:appear表示“表面上看起来……（而事实上并非如此）”。答案：C4。单项选择（1）Theenemyhadnochoicebut________theirarmsandgivein。A.liedown B。laydownC。tolaydown D。toliedown解析：havenochoicebuttodo…为固定结构，意思是“除了做……之外别无选择”.答案：C(2)Becauseaterriblemanwasstandingthere,MissLindacoulddonothing______immediately.A。butcry B.tobutcryC。buttocry D。butcrying解析：candonothingbut结构后接动词原形。答案：A5。单项选择-Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer？—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A。worse B.sobadC.better D。theworst解析：根据前面的Notatall可以判断出说话者对于回答是不满意的;couldn'thavebeenworse意思是“不能再比这更糟糕了”。答案：A三、语法解读1.句型转换Jointhetwosentencesintoone,usinganinfinitiveineach.(1)Pleasepassmetheknife。I’llcuttheapplewithit。答案：Pleasepassmetheknifetocuttheapplewith。(2）Wearelookingforacoolhouse。Wecanspendthehotsummerinit。答案：Wearelookingforacoolhousetospendthehotsummerin.(3)Hisparentsgethim。Hepractisesplayingthepiano。答案:Hisparentsgethimtopractiseplayingthepiano。（4)Icamehere。Iwantedtoattendtheconference.答案：Icameheretoattendtheconference.(5)Ifoundthethingeasy.Thethingistogetalongwithhim。答案：Ifounditeasytogetalongwithhim.(6）Itisright。Igiveupsmoking。答案：Itisright(forme)togiveupsmoking.（7)Wehurriedtotheschoolyesterdaymorning.WeonlyfounditwasSunday.答案：Wehurriedtotheschoolyesterdaymorning,onlytofinditwasSunday.(8)Weallwonderedthething。Thethingiswhatwearetodonext.答案：Weallwonderedwhattodonext。（9)Theyhaven’tbeentoldthetime。Thetimeiswhenwearegoingtostartoff。答案：Theyhaven'tbeentoldwhentostartoff。（10)Hewasoftenheard.Hetoldstoriestohisson.答案：Hewasoftenheardtotellstoriestohisson.（11)Iamglad。Imethimagainjustnow.答案：Iamgladtohavemethimagainjustnow。(12）Iamsorry。Ikeptyouwaitingsolong.答案：Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong。(13）Ithappened。ItwasrainingwhenIarrivedthismorning。答案：IthappenedtoberainingwhenIarrivedthismorning。(14)Thethingwasreported。Thethingwasashipwithmorethan50passengershadsunkintheChangjiang答案：Ashipwithmorethan50passengerswasreportedtohavesunkintheChangjiang（15）Thethingisbelieved.ThethingisthetelephonewasinventedbyBell。答案：ThetelephoneisbelievedtohavebeeninventedbyBell。2.介词填空Choosethebetterorbestone.(16）Itiskind________(of/for)youtosayso.答案：of(17)Wehaveplentyofwaste________(tomakeuse/tomakeuseof/tomakeuseofit).答案：tomakeuseof(18)Iremember________（tosee/seeing)thedictionarysomeplace。答案：seeing(19)Nobodywouldregret________(doing/todo）suchfoolishthings。答案：doing(20）It’snouse________（totalk/talking）withhim.答案：talking(21)Ilike__________(swimming/toswim）,butI’dnotlike________（toswim/swimming)withhimthisafternoon。答案：swimming;toswim(22）InsomeAsiancountries,youaren’tallowed______（totouch/touching）theheadofanotherperson.答案：totouch(23）InArabcountries,peopleeat________(touse/using）thefingersoftheirrighthands.答案：using(24)You’llfindpeoplepolitein__________(English—speaking/English-spoken)countries.答案：English-speaking(25）Youmeantnot________（tohurt/hurting）her，butbydoingthatyoumeant________(hurting/tohurt)her.答案：tohurt；hurting3。单项选择(26）Doyoufinditeasy_________Englishwordsinthisway？A。rememberB.torememberC.forrememberD。remembered答案:B(27）Hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.A。enoughclearlyB.enoughclearC.clearenoughD.clearlyenough答案：D（28）WhenIcameintotheclassroom,Isawtheteacher________awordontheblackboard.A。write B.writesC。wrote D.writing答案：D(29)Nobodyknows________dotomorrow。A.