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浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.WatchtheWorldCup.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Gotosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'ssuggestion?A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Negative.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.He'sunwillingtostudy.B.He'ssmartforhisage.C.He'sdifficulttogetalongwith.5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwithhisgrandparents.二、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答问题。6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?A.Peter. B.David. C.Janet.7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisWednesday. C.NextMonday.听材料,回答问题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelexperiences. B.Vacationplans. C.Favoriteseasons.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Findasummerjob.C.MovetoWashington.听材料,回答问题。10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.B.Therearemorementhanwomen.C.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?A.$990billion. B.$1,500billion. C.$453billion.12.WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinelastSunday?A.Anadventurenovel.B.Asoftwarepackage.C.AnotebyMarkTwain.听材料,回答问题。13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?A.Visitingamuseum.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togivethanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Buyanewcellphone.C.Takepicturesofthesnow.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Attendaparty. B.Gotoapark. C.Playfootball.听材料,回答问题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcollege?A.Fromthemovies. B.Fromherfamily. C.Fromthebooks.18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker'sattitudetowardsstudy?A.Hergraduateprogram.B.Herprofessor'sadvice.C.HertriptoAfrica.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?A.Relieved. B.Grateful. C.Regretful.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Collegeteachers.C.Conservationworkers.三、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TherearemanygreatindependentbookstoresinNorthCarolina.Ifyou'relookingforsomegoodbookstoread,youcanvisitthebookstoreslistedbelow.PurpleCrowBooksIt'saliterarymeetingplacerightinhistoricdowntownHillsborough.Itwasopenedin2009.Youcanfindnewbooks,usedonesorthelatestworksbylocalauthors.Becauseitspecializesinlocalwriters,PurpleCrowBooksisafavoritetouristdestination.It'sagreatplacetograbasignedcopyofabookbyyourfavoritelocalauthor.109WestKingStreet,Hillsborough,NC27278QuailRidgeBooksThisisanindependentbookstorewithfriendlystaffdedicatedto(致力于)providingthebestcustomerservice.Foundedin1984byNancyOlson,thestoreprovidesawidevarietyofcarefullyselectedbooks,events,discussiongroupsandtownhallmeetings.TheownerLisaPooleboughtthestorein2013andisdedicatedtoservingthelocals.4209-100LassiterMillRoad,Raleigh,NC27609PomegranateBooksThisbookstoreislocatedinthehistoricBorkenhagenHouseintheWinterParkneighborhoodofWilmington,NorthCarolina.Ithasbeenfindinggoodhomesforgreatbookssince2005.Itstocksacarefullyselectedcollectionofliteraryandlife-enhancingtitlesforallagesandalsofeatureslocally-madecardsandgiftitems.4418ParkAve,Wilmington,NC28403ScuppernongBooksThisbookstorewasopenedonDecember21,2013andhasbeenanimportantpartoftherebirthofdowntownGreensboroeversince.Itfeaturesfictionandpoetryalongwitharemarkablechildren'ssectionandabroadrangeofgeneralinteresttitles.Withinthestoreisabusycafeservingcoffee,wine,andbeersourcedprimarilyfromlocalsmallbusinesses.304SouthElmStreet,Greensboro,NC2740121.WhatisspecialaboutPurpleCrowBooks?A.Itholdsvariousreadingactivities.B.Itmainlysellsbooksbylocalwriters.C.Itfocusesonsellingsecond-handbooks.D.Itissupportedbylocalsmallbusinesses.22.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.QuailRidgeBooks. B.PurpleCrowBooks.C.PomegranateBooks. D.ScuppernongBooks.23.WhowouldprefertovisitScuppernongBooks?A.Peoplelovingnon-fictionbooks.B.Peoplelikinghandmadecardsandgifts.C.Peopleenjoyingaveryquietenvironment.D.Peoplefondofbuyingcollectionsofpoetry.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwassurfingtheInternet,planningforour15th-anniversarytripwhenaperfectspotattractedme:TheShireofMontana,a"hobbithouse",whichJimmyhusbandhaddreamedabout.Iknewhe'dbeimpressed.Andoursix-yearolddaughter,Aurora,wouldlikeit,too.IwasabouttobookourreservationwhenIsawanoteonthewebsite:Nokidsallowed.Thatruinedeverything!Luckily,therewasanemailaddressonthesite.Ipluckedupthecouragetocontacttheowner.Soon,areplyarrived,saying,"Ifyoupromisethatyourdaughterisresponsibleandwillnottouch,shecancome."Iwasrelieved,thinkingAurorawasagoodkid."Thiswillbeokay,"Iwroteback.Thedayfinallyarrived.Wepiledintothecar.Icouldn'thelpbeingexcited,imaginingJimandAurora'sreactions.Wepassedasignthatread,"Theadventurebegins…"TurningontotheHobbitLane,Ifeltapangofanxiety.Assoonaswegotoutofthecar,IpulledAuroraaside."Childrenaren'tusuallyallowedhere,"Isaid."Soyouhavetobevery,verycareful.Youcanlookateverything,butdon'ttouch."Iexplainedtheruleandhowterribleitwouldbetodamageanything.Aurora'seyeswidenedatmynononsensetone."Ipromise,Mom,"shesaid.Obviously,myconcernwassuperfluous.WespentseveraldaysatTheShire.Aurorawasdelightedateachdiscoverybutsheneverdisturbedathing.Shetookherresponsibilitytoprotecttheowner'sworkseriously.Itturnedoutthatrespectingboundariesdidn'ttakeawaythebeautyandwonder,itallowedTheShiretoremainbeautifulandwonderfulintothefuture.Notsodifferentfromamarriage,Ithought.NowIunderstoodwhywewenttothisplacetocelebrateourfifteenthanniversary.JimandImovedthroughlifesidebysideasacouple,andwe'dlearnedtoaccepteachother'sindividualityandboundariesaswell.Marriageisfullofsurprises,challengesandadventures.Thekeytomakingitworkisrespectingeachother.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthormetaproblemwhileplanningatrip.B.Theauthorandherhusbandhadbeenmarriedfor6years.C.Auroradidn'twanttotakeatriptoTheShireofMontana.D.Thetripwasruinedbecausetheauthordidn'treservearoom.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelapangofanxiety?A.Shefeltitaburdentotakecareofherdaughter.B.Shedoubtedifherdaughterwouldbehavewell.C.Sheworriedherdaughterwouldn'tbeadmitted.D.Shewasn'tsurewhetherherhusbandwouldliketheplace.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"superfluous"inparagraph4?A.considerable B.important C.unnecessary D.common27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Don'tgiveupuntilyoutryyourbest.B.Goodrolemodelsareessentialforteachingkids.C.Respectcontributestoahappyandlastingmarriage.D.Obeyingtherulesisimportantwhendealingwithpeople.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theage-oldchoreofdustingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.Scientistsaredeveloping"self-cleaning"surfacesthatmakedustparticlesunabletosticktothem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinsaytheparticlesinsteadsticktoeachotherandsimplyrolloffthesurfaceswithnothingmorethantheassistanceofgravity.Thescientistsalteredthegeometry(几何构造)offlatsurfacesatalevelinvisibletohumaneyes.Theteammadeatightly-packednanoscale(纳米级)networkofpyramid-shapedstructuresonthesurfaceswhichmadeitdifficultfordustparticlestosticktothematerial.Instead,theparticlessticktoeachotherbeforerollingoffthematerialduetogravity.Thestudy,fundedbyagrant(拨款)fromNASA'sSmallBusinessInnovationResearchprogram,testedthematerialbypilinglunardustontheirengineeredsurfacesbeforeturningthemontheirsides.Theteamfoundthatjusttwopercentofthesurfaceremaineddusty,comparedwithmorethan35percentofanunalteredsmoothsurface.Thenewsurfacecouldprovideapassivesolutiontoremovingdust,asopposedtomoreactivemethodslikeusingwipersandfluidtocleardustfromacarwindscreen."Whatwe'vedemonstratedhereisasurfacethatcancleanitself,"saysleadstudyauthorChih-HaoChang."Particulatesaren'tabletosticktothesurface,sotheycomeoffusingjusttheforceofgravity."Studyauthorshopethematerialprovidesasolutiontospacedust,whichcanbeextremelyharmfulinsuchahigh-riskenvironmentandisalmostimpossibletocleanout.SpacedusthaspreviouslycausedgreatdamagetoNASA'shumanspaceflightApollomissionsandhasevencausedroversonMarstomalfunctionandfail."There'snotmuchyoucandoaboutlunardustinspace—itstickstoeverythingandthere'snorealwaytowipeitoff,"saysSamuelLee,aleadauthorofthestudy."DustonsolarpanelsofMarsroverscancausethemtofail."However,theresearchersalsobelievethediscoverycouldproveusefulonEarth,preventingsolarpanelsfromcollectingdustandlosingefficiency.Thesesurfacesmayevenprotectourscreensandwindowsfromirritatingdust.28.Howdidthescientistsaltertheflatsurfaces?A.Byputtingthinpaintonthem.B.Bycreatingaspecialnetworkonthem.C.Bymakingparticlessticktoeachother.D.Bymakingtheminvisibletohumaneyes.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurfacesafterthetest?A.Over35%ofthesurfacesweredusty.B.Justtwopercentofthesurfacesremaineddusty.C.Thesurfacesstillneededtobecleanedwithwipersandfluid.D.Thesurfacesattractedmoredustparticlesthancommonones.30.WhydoestheauthormentionNASA'shumanspaceflightApollomissionsandroversonMars?A.Toshowthematerialcanbeveryhelpful.B.Toproveirritatingdustexistseverywhere.C.Toshowtheimportanceofspaceexploration.D.ToexplainwhyNASAsupportedtheresearch.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Dustthreatenedmissionsinspace.B.Scientistsdevelopedself-cleaningsurfaces.C.Self-cleaningsurfacesprovedusefulonEarth.D.ScientistsdevelopedamaterialforroversonMars.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whentemperaturesclimb,manypeoplereachforice-coldbeverages(饮料)tocooldown.Butothersputthekettleon:Hotteaisago-tobeverageyear-roundincountriessuchasBangladesh,China,JapanandSaudiArabia.Manypeoplefindhottearefreshingonhotdays.Canhotdrinksreallycoolyoudownonahotday?AccordingtoPeterMcNaughton,aprofessoratKing'sCollegeLondonwhostudiesthermoregulation(温度调节),hotdrinksreallycancoolyoudown."Itseemstotallycounterintuitive(反直觉的,违反直觉的),"McNaughtonsaid."Drinkingahotdrinkreallydoesmakeyoudropyourtemperatureifit'snottoohumidout.""Ifadrinkiswarmerthanyourbodyatfirst,obviously,thatdrinkmakesyouhotter,"McNaughtonsaid.Buthumans,likeallwarmbloodedanimals,areconstantlyadjustingtomaintainaconsistentinternaltemperature.McNaughtonfoundthathotdrinksactivateareceptor(接受器)inournervescalledTRPV1,whichtellsthebodyitneedstocooldown.Inresponse,humanssweat."Sweatpoolingonskinisuncomfortable,butaddabreezeorafan,andtheairblowingpasthelpssweatevaporate(蒸发),takingheatwithit,"McNaughtonsaid."Ingeneral,yourlifedependsonsweating.SweatingcanhelphumanssurviveinsomeofthehighesttemperaturesdocumentedonEarth,atleastindryheat.Sweatislesseffectiveinhighhumiditybecausetheairisalreadyfullofwatervaporandcan'tabsorbasmuchfromtheskin,that'swhyinhighhumidity,thesurvivabletemperatureismuchlower."A2012studyinthejournalActaPhysiologicafoundthatwhensweatfullyevaporates,hotdrinkscanhelpcoolpeopleoffoverall,atleasttemporarily.Thatstudylookedatcyclistsbikingquicklyenoughtocreatetheirownbreezeinaclimatewithnohumidity:idealconditionsforsweatevaporation.Inthereverseeffect,colddrinkslowerbodytemperaturesandthenmakethebrainreducesweatinginordertobringbodytemperaturebacktoitsbaseline.A2018papersuggeststhatwithlesswind,morehumidity,orotherbarrierstoeffectivesweating—liketheheavyclothingwornbyfirefighters—itmaymakemoresensetocooloffbydrinkingcrushedice.32.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinBangladesh,China,JapanandSaudiArabia?A.Theylikeice-coldbeveragesonhotdays.B.Theyfavorhotteaovercolddrinksyear-round.C.Theydoubtwhetherhotteacanhelpcoolthemdown.D.Theybelieveice-coldbeveragesareharmfultotheirhealth.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TRPV1helpsadjustbloodtemperature.B.Bloodhelpsaddheattothehumanbody.C.Sweatinghelpsincreaseourbodytemperature.D.TRPV1sendssignalsrelatedtobodytemperature.34.WhydoestheauthorquoteMcNaughton'swordsaboutsweatingparagraph4?A.Toshowthedangerofhighhumidity.B.Torevealwhysomepeoplesweatmore.C.Totellusaboutthefunctionofsweating.D.Todisplayhowpeoplesurviveextremeheat.35.Whatcanweconcludeafterreadingthetext?A.Drinkingenoughwaterbenefitsourbodies.B.Weshouldavoidcoldwaterinhighhumidity.C.Hotwatercoolsusdownbetterthancoldwater.D.Hotdrinkshelpcoolthebodyundercertainconditions.四、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingupearlyisactuallythesecrettothesuccessofmanypeople.36..Itmayimproveyourcognitive(认知的)function.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningcanconcentratebetter,aremoreattentive,andstayenergizedthroughouttheday.37.Therefore,focusingonimportanttasksearlierwillallowyoutomakebetterdecisionsthanpeoplewhoworklater.A2010HarvardUniversitystudyfoundthatmorningpeoplehavebetterproblem-solvingskills,getbettergradesinschool,andlandhigher-payingjobs.Ithelpsyousleepbetter.Wakingupearlymakesgoingtobedearliereasierandhelpsyougetconsistentsleepandwaketime.38.Gettingadequatesleepmayloweryourbloodpressure,boostyourmood,aswellasimproveyourbrainfunction.Peoplewhotendtobenightowlsaremorelikelytofeeltiredanddevelopsleepdisorders.Itgivesyoumoretimetoeatbreakfast.39.Afterall,foodisthefuelpeopleneedtofeelenergizedandreadytofacetheworld.Justdrinkingacupofcoffeeatthedrive-throughwillnotgiveyouwhatyouneed.Enjoyanutritiousbreakfastofhealthybreadrollsoryogurtandfruittostartyourdayoffright.Itgivesyoumoretimeforyourself.Wakingupearlyallowsyoutowatchthesunriseandhavequiettimeathome.Self-careisvitallyimportant,sotakethistimetoenjoyyourcoffee,takeyourdogforalongwalk,writeyourshoppinglist,orjusttakesomeextrametime.Peoplegenerallythinkitisdifficulttogetmoretimeforthemselves.40..A.Trygoingtothegymorrunningfirstinthemorning.B.People'sbrainsaremorealert(灵敏的)inthemorning.C.Nothingstartsadaybetterthaneatingahealthybreakfast.D.Thishelpstoregulateyourbodyclockandleadstobettersleep.E.Checkoutthesefourgoodreasonstowakeupearlyinthemorning.F.Herearefourmethodsthatwillhelpyoustartyourdayfeelingrelaxed.G.However,settingyouralarmclockearlierwillgiveyouthegiftofextratime.五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Eachday,followingthe41.ofthestudents,adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices.Onceaweek,I42.afterhours,doingsomeextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe'sagoodlistenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our43.areconsistentlyenjoyable.Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher44.self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen45.fromhisjob,leavingthemworriedabouttheirfinancial46..Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwasdrawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After47.variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.AsIadmiredmy48.,itoccurredtomethatClairewouldlookgreatwhilewearingthem.49.withmycurrentpair,IpurchasedthesunglassesforClaire.Eagertosurpriseher,Iplacedtheminanelegantbagand50.puttheminherclosetforherdiscovery.Thefollowingday,Clairewaschattingwithacoworkerasshe51.thecloset.Upon52.thebagandtakingoutthesunglassesandaSmileCard,herfacelitupwithjoy.Sheexpressedthatithadbeendayssinceshehadreasontosmileandthatthisactofkindness53.herspirits.Shepennedanoteexpressingher54.formyheart-warminggesture.Choosingtogiftherthesunglassesinsteadofmyselfbroughtmemuchsatisfaction.Ieagerly55.creatingmoremomentsofjoy.41.A.queue B.exit C.guidance D.plan42.A.wait B.work C.think D.remain43.A.conversations B.jobsC.trips D.arrangements44.A.regular B.usual C.unusual D.calm45.A.fired B.blamed C.rewarded D.comforted46.A.stability B.manner C.method D.support47.A.checkingout B.puttingasideC.tryingon D.takingup48.A.ambition B.reflection C.conclusion D.decision49.A.Satisfied B.Bored C.Familiar D.Careful50.A.occasionally B.cautiously C.accurately D.secretly51.A.achieved B.approached C.found D.removed52.A.covering B.hiding C.spotting D.receiving53.A.maintained B.struck C.lifted D.restored54.A.gratitude B.comment C.preparation D.apology55.A.doubt B.imagine C.admit D.anticipate六、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题5分,满分15分)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,theSilkRoutedatesbacktoHandynasty.Throughthisroute,theChinesehighly56.(qualify)silkmadeitsfametothewesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions57.(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilk58.theyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned59.thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinesecivilizationwasintroducedtotheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoute60.(consider)asanewchapterrecordingthefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfigureshavemadegreat61.(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoutehasapoeticname62.(call)OneBeltOneRoad,63.(aim)tohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming64.(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreatbenefitsalongthetradingprocess.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelike65.historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowaboutwhathappenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.七、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富师生精神生活,上周你校学生会开展了主题为"汉服游园会,文化共传承"的校园汉服节活动(theHanfuFestival)。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动的内容2.活动的意义注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。八、第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwalkedhomefromschool.Saltytearsrandownhischeeks,andhisstomachhurt.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Nokomiswaswaitingforhimonthefrontporch."What'swrong,Biyen?"saidPeter'sgrandmother.BiyenwastheOjibwe(齐佩瓦人)nameforPeter.HecalledherNokomis,whichmeantgrandmother.Peterlookedup."IhavetogiveapresentationwhereItalkaboutafamilytradition.Iknowwehavelotsofbeliefsandcustoms.Canyouremindmeofone?"Nokomissmiledandnoddedwithasmile."Comewithme,"shesaidsoftly.PeterfollowedNokomis.Shewenttoacloset,stretchedtoreachthetopshelfandpulledoutasmallbox.ShehandedittoPeter,askinghimtoopenit.Peteropenedthebox.Presentbeforehimwasawoodenhoop(圈).Itwasintheshapeofacircle.Stringwaswovenandtwistedaroundthehoop.Itlookedlikeaspiderweb.Ablackbead(珠子)satnearthecenterwithfeathershangingfromthebottom.Seeingit,Peterwipedawayhistearsandsmiled."Thisisadreamcatcher,"saidNokomis."Ourpeoplehavemadetheseformanyyears.Circlesaresymbolsofunityandstrength.Let'shangitoveryourbedtonight.Itwillcatchyourbaddreamsintheweb,andyourgooddreamswillfallthroughthecenter.Maybeitwillgiveyoucouragetodoyourpresentation."LookingatNokomis,Peteraskedwhetherhecouldtakethattoschool.Nokomisrefusedbecausethedreamcatcherwasextremelyprecious,whichmeantalottoher.Peterfeltdisappointedatherwordsbecausehewantedtosharethedreamcatcherwithhisclass."Wecouldmakeyouone,"saidNokomis."I'dlikethat!"criedPeterinexcitement.Withoutdelay,NokomisandPeterworkedtogetherandtheymadeadreamcatcher.注意:1)续写词数应为150个左右;2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thatnight,asPeterlookedatthedreamcatcheroverhisbed,hehadanidea.Paragraph2:ThundersofapplauseexplodedafterPetergavethepresentation.
答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Chris,areyoualright?M:Yeah,I'mjustabitsleepy.TheWorldCupfinallastnight,youknow.W:Sure.Wantsomecoffee?M:Iwouldn'tsayno.【分析】问题:Chris接下来会做什么?根据"Wantsomecoffee?"想喝点咖啡吗?;以及"Iwouldn'tsayno."我不会说不。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。2.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupossiblymoveyourcarforwardabitsoIcangetmineout?M:Justasecond.Isitokaynow?Doyouneedanyhelp?【分析】问题:谈话人之间可能存在什么关系?根据"Excuseme,couldyoupossiblymoveyourcarforwardabitsoIcangetmineout?"劳驾,你能不能把你的车向前开一点,这样我就可以把我的车开走?可推知他们可能是陌生人,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词,选出正确答案。3.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Wow!Thesedogsaresoadorable.Canwetakeone?MyfriendJoyhasacat.W:No,Bill.I'mafraidwecan't.Weliveinasmallapartment.【分析】问题:女士对男士的建议持什么态度?根据"Wow!Thesedogsaresoadorable.Canwetakeone?MyfriendJoyhasacat."哇!这些狗太可爱了。我们可以要一个吗?我的朋友Joy养了一只猫。;以及"No,Bill.I'mafraidwecan't.Weliveinasmallapartment."不,Bill。恐怕我们不能。我们住在一间小公寓里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Well,isTomdoingwellinschoolthesedays?M:Oh,well.Likeboysathisage,youknow,Ican'tgethimtodohishomeworkwithoutastruggle.【分析】问题:关于Tom,我们能学到什么?根据"Likeboysathisage,youknow,Ican'tgethimtodohishomeworkwithoutastruggle."就像他这个年纪的男孩一样,你知道,我不能不费吹灰之力就让他做作业。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语,理解答语意思,听时要注意力集中,选出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Kevin.Ididn'tseeyouatthepoolyesterday.Whathappened?M:Oh,mygrandparentscameovertomyplaceforavisit.Igottheideatointerviewthem,andIsawhowmuchtheylovedbeinglistenedto.【分析】问题:Kevin昨天做了什么?根据"mygrandparentscameovertomyplaceforavisit.Igottheideatointerviewthem,andIsawhowmuchtheylovedbeinglistenedto."我的祖父母来我家拜访。我萌生了采访他们的想法,我看到他们是多么喜欢被倾听。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,Idon'tknowifJanethastoldyou,butWednesdayafternoon'ssalesmeetingis
cancelled.M:Oh,yeah?Whenisournextmeetingthen?W:EitherthisFridaymorningornextMondayafternoon?JanetischeckingDavid'sschedule.M:Whydon'twehaveitthisFriday?I'llbeawayonabusinesstripnextweek.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。6.问题:谁在安排会议?根据"Peter,Idon'tknowifJanethastoldyou,butWednesdayafternoon'ssalesmeetingiscancelled."Peter,我不知道Janet有没有告诉你,但是星期三下午的销售会议取消了。故选C。7.问题:男士喜欢什么时候开会?根据"Whydon'twehaveitthisFriday?I'llbeawayonabusinesstripnextweek."为什么我们这个星期五不开会呢?我下星期要出差。故选A。【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【听力原文】W:IjustboughtatickettoNewYork.I'msoexcitedtoseethecity.M:Goodforyou.Whenareyouleaving?W:Nextweek.I'mtakingthered-eyeflight.It'scheaper.M:NewYorkCityisamagicalplace.You'llhavesomuchfun.W:Ihopeso.I'llstayforaweekandthentakethetraindowntoWashington,D.C.M:Thatsoundslikeagreatvacation.I'mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation.Ijustwanttorelax.【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答。8.问题:谈话人在谈论什么?根据"IjustboughtatickettoNewYork.I'msoexcitedtoseethecity."我刚买了一张去纽约的票。看到这座城市我很兴奋;以及"Thatsoundslikeagreatvacation.I'mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation."听起来这是一个很棒的假期。我期待着在海滩上度过一周的暑假。可推知他们在谈论假期计划,故选B。9.问题:男士想做什么?根据".I'mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation."我期待着在海滩上度过一周的暑假。故选A。【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,George.Ijustheardthenews.Americansarenotjustshoppingonline,theyarebuyingexpensiveproductsontheInternet.NearlythreeoutoftenonlineshoppersintheUnitedStateshaveboughtaproductthatcostsathousanddollarsormore.Thosebigonlinespendersaremuchmorelikelytobementhanwomen.M:I'mnotsurprised.Youknow,menareusuallytheearlyadopterswhenitcomestotechnology.W:Ican'timaginethatbackinthe1990s,onlineshoppingwasn'tjustawkward,itfeltrisky.Peoplewereafraidtogiveouttheircreditcardnumbers.Theyworriedifproductsdidn'tarriveintime.M:ButnowpeoplearetalkingabouttheexplosioninInternetshopping.W:Yes,indeed.Lastyear,U.S.shoppersspent$453billioninshoppingonline,andmanyofthemwentbig.Whatdidtheybuy?Justaboutanything.M:Well,Iamnoexception.LastSunday,IpurchasedashortnotethatMarkTwainhadwrittenregardingamissingpackage,andIpaidabout$1,500forit.W:You'rereallyamoreadventurousonlineshopperthanme.
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词。10.问题:新闻对美国的网络消费大户有何评价?根据"Thosebigonlinespendersaremuchmorelikelytobementhanwomen."那些在网上花钱大手笔的人更可能是男性,而不是女性。故选B。11.问题:去年美国人在网上购物花了多少钱?根据"Lastyear,U.S.shoppersspent$453billioninshoppingonline"去年,美国购物者在网上购物花费了4530亿美元,故选C。12.问题:George上周日在网上买了什么?根据"LastSunday,Ipurchasedashortnote
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