广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、阅读第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Work-studyForyearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whosubmitFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour-thestateminimumwage.PaidinternshipsApaidinternship（实习）cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer,whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.On-demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsflexibility,thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork,rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.1．Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?A．Workparttimeforyears. B．Submitanapplicationform.C．Accepttheminimumwage. D．Liveandworkonecampus.2．WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?A．Offeringmorejoboptions. B．Havingfixedworkplace.C．Includinganextraaward. D．Providingscholarships.3．Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?A．Jobswithemployerscholarships.B．On-demandeconomyjobs.C．Work-study.D．Paidinternships./span>.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriver"intheworld.LocallycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolour.Itappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours".Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.4．WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A．InOctober. B．InMarch. C．InJune. D．InJanuary.5．WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A．Thewaterisbadlypolluted.B．Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C．Aspecialplantlivesinit.D．Theweatherischangeablethere.6．Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A．Thewildlifeproblem. B．Thepoorservice.C．Toomuchrubbish. D．Toomanyvisitors.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplasticfromitspackagingentirely.Theprototype（样本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextra-strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（衬垫）.Butthegoalistocreatea100%recyclable,plasticfreebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳酸）drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink—orpotentiallycan'tmeettherequirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlastic（摆脱塑料）lastyear,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesexertedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer—whicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungarythissummerofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Initially,thiswillinvolve2,000bottlesdistributedviaalocalretailchain.Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolut,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.7．Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?A．Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.B．Toproducedrinksofalternativetastes.C．ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.D．Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.B．Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.C．Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplasticfreepackaging.D．Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mouldable"inParagraph3mean?A．Beinghardtobeprintedon.B．Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.C．Beingabletobestrengthened.D．Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreenB．DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoPaperBottlesC．PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarketD．PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。YourPathtoEmotionalMaturity（成熟）Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagious（传染）unlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive（茁壮成长）,youmustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent.11．.FocusYourEffortsOnSelf-evolutionJustlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatinmind,it'sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbehurtingyourselfintheprocess.12．.TryUsing"I"Statements13．.Use"I"statementslike"Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken"insteadof"Youmakemefeelmiserableandheartbroken."Thisapproachconveysyoure-motionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity.14．.Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justasyouaren'tamindreader,othersaren'teither.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesandobservethepositivechanges.AvoidNegativePeopleYouareknownbythecompanyyoukeep,andthisisalwaystrue.15．.Ifsurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.A.CommunicateYourNeedsB.AlwaysPrioritize（优先考虑）Self-careC.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappyD.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemannerE.ThestrategyinthisstressfulsituationistofocusonothersinsteadofyoursF.TakingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymatureG.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction三、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mywritingcareerbeganattheageoften.Thatyear,mymothergavememyfirstjournaltohelpmedealwiththe16．ofmygrandmother'sdeath.Inmanyways,mygrandmotherwasthe17．behindmyownwritingcareer.Whenshewasalive,mygrandmotherhad18．muchemotionalpain,butshealsoknewthatwritingwasherkeyto19．.WhilegrowingupinGalicia,Poland,duringWorldWarI,she20．bothherparents,andthenhadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister.Shefoundsolace（慰藉）injournalwriting.Manyyearsafterherdeath,I21．herjournalandreadeveryword.Thevoid（空虚感）shehadleftinmylifebecamestrongerastheyearsprogressedandIhadmyownhealthissuesto22．,suchasbeingdiagnosedwithbreastcanceratage47.My23．causedmetowritedownmygrandmother'slifestory,basedonthe24．ofherjournal.Althoughattimesthewritingwas25．,itdidbringmeclosetoheronceagainandhelpmemore26．understandhermanyhardships.Keepingjournalshashelpedme27．emotionally.Whetheryou're28．bychange,lossorpain,findingthetimetowriteis29．tothehealingprocess.Sowhynot30．yourpenandwritedownwhatevercomestoyourmind?16．A．secret B．reason C．suffering D．place17．A．idea B．inspiration C．tip D．instruction18．A．described B．studied C．forgotten D．experienced19．A．existence B．education C．survival D．dream20．A．lost B．missed C．left D．loved21．A．pickedup B．cameacrossC．tookaway D．gaveback22．A．display B．make C．explain D．handle23．A．job B．failure C．illness D．confusion24．A．contents B．suggestions C．demands D．pages25．A．scary B．painful C．vital D．great26．A．happily B．nearly C．exactly D．clearly27．A．respond B．succeed C．struggle D．recover28．A．tracked B．affected C．injured D．punished29．A．important B．close C．equal D．related30．A．borrow B．purchase C．grab D．throw四、第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。Whenwefeelunhappyagain（cue）,ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead（routine）,whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed.Aside31．changingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.Forexample,whenwecometoanescalator,ournormalroutineistorideit,butwecouldchangethisroutineintosomethingmorepositiveby32．（take）thestairsinstead.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,and33．wearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,the34．（successful）waytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswith35．singlestep."Onestep36．（seem）small,butitisessential.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand37．（repeat）takemanysmallsteps.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.However,there38．（be）no"magicpill"ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddeterminetomakesome39．（change）.Youhavethepower40．（build）ahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!五、写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）41．Aftertwodays（stick）inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.42．Beforewegoingout,weshouldhaveourshoes（polish）.43．WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifounditssurroundingsdifficult（tolerate）.44．Speed（restrict）to100kilometersperhouronthishighway.45．Itisbelievedthatnothingcanstandinyourwaytosuccessifyouneverstoptryingandshowgreat（persevere）.46．Ifthebridepays,shehastherighttodecidethestyleofdresswornbyherattendants.47．Myambitionis（help）moreyoungpeopletobeemployednowadays.48．Thechildranafteracutedogforalongtime,（wear）himselfout.49．（origin）itwassaidthathecamefromNewYork,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbegantosurface.50．I（wait）foryouallthemorning.51．IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,surprisedmyclassmates.52．weneedareyourtwoNewYear's（resolve）.53．Theyoungman（submit）hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil,inwhichheadvocatedpeacefuldevelopment,（harmony）developmentandscientificdevelopment.54．委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。Thecommitteeisfromdifferentdepartments.55．在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。Inthiscaseyoumightwanttoconsidersomedesignapproachesyouyourcompetitors.56．当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。Whensomething,you'retodoyoucantogetit.六、第二节:（满分15分）57．假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：1.活动举办的时间和地点；2.活动形式;3.邀请他下次来参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。DearTom,Yours,Lihua七、第三节（满分25分）58．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea:thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.Paragraph2:Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据Work-study部分中的"Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram."年龄在16—24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选B。2．考查推理判断。根据On-demandeconomyjobs部分中的"Knownforitsflexibility"以其灵活性而闻名；以及"Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices"这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车。可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选A。3．考查细节理解。根据Paidinternships部分中的"Apaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation."带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选D。【答案】4．A5．C6．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于世界上"最美丽的河流"的知识。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸发)withlifeandcolour.Itappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours".然而，在9月至11月的短暂期间，这条河充满了生命和色彩。它看起来像任何颜色的混合，包括蓝色、绿色、黄色、橙色和紫红色。所以它也被称为"五色河"。可知，参观CafoCristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow."CafioCristales的颜色是一种罕见的水生植物的结果，这种植物需要阳光才能生长。可知，CafioCristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选C。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour."2007年，由于游客过多，该公园被迫关闭。现在，该公园每天只接纳200名游客，并要求他们注意自己的行为。可知，2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选D。【答案】7．D8．C9．B10．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可口可乐等生产饮品和啤酒的公司测试纸质饮料瓶的情况。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。7．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplasticfromitspackagingentirely."可口可乐公司将测试一个纸瓶，作为一个长期目标的一部分，以彻底清除包装中的塑料；以及"Butthegoalistocreatea100%recyclable,plasticfreebottecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonateddrinks."但他们的目标是创造一种100%可回收、不含塑料的瓶子，能够防止碳酸饮料中的气体溢出。可知，可口可乐公司的长期目标是停止在包装中使用塑料。故选D。8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的".Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingtheplan."但行业巨头们支持这个计划；以及倒数第二段中的"AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle."而啤酒公司嘉士伯也在制造纸制啤酒瓶的原型。可推知，一些行业巨头赞成无塑料包装。故选C。9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"tocreatedistinctbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrands"为不同品牌创造不同的瓶子形状和大小。可知，此处意为纸需要能创造不同的瓶子形状和大小，可推知划线词mouldable意为"可塑的"，即代指纸可以被做成不同的形状。故选B。10．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesexertedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer—whicharebottledunderpressure."部分挑战在于，要创造一种结构，能够承受在压力下装瓶的碳酸饮料(如可乐和啤酒)所施加的压力。可知，本文介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。"饮料行业正在转向纸瓶"适合作为本文标题。故选B。【答案】11．F；12．G；13．D；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了走向情绪成熟的四个方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。11．根据空前"Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlivesandarecontagiousunlessyouknowhowtoactuallycontrolthem.Inordertogrowandthrive,youmustlearntobeemotionallyintelligent."情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，除非你知道如何真正控制它们，否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长，你必须学会在情感上聪明。可知，文章接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。F.Takingfullresponsibilityforyouractionsishowyoubecomeemotionallymature"对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。12．根据空前"Justlikeyou,itiscompletelynormalforeveryoneelsetohavetheirownbeliefsandopinions.Keepingthatinmind,it'sbettertounderstandthatyoucannotchangeothers,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,youcouldbehurtingyourselfintheprocess."就像你一样，其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点，最好明白，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人，你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。可知，本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。G.Toenhanceemotionalmaturityandhappiness,self-changeisthebestcourseofaction"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感，自我改变是最好的行动方案"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。13．根据空后"Use‘I'statementslike‘Ifeelmiserableandheartbroken'insteadof‘Youmakemefeelmiserableandheartbroken.'Thisapproachconveysyouremotionseffectivelywithoutaggression,showcasingemotionalmaturity."使用"我"这样的陈述，比如"我感到痛苦和心碎"，而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。"这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪，没有攻击性，显示了情绪的成熟。可知，这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。D.Whenupset,expressyourfeelingsopenlybutinanon-aggressivemanner"沮丧时，公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"引起下文，符合语境，故选D。14．根据空后"Peoplesometimesinteractwithusasifwearemindreaders,especiallyinrelationships.Yourpartnermayexpectyoutounderstandtheirdesires,whichcanbechallenging.Justasyouaren'tamindreader,othersaren'teither.Youneedtocommunicateyourneedstootherpeople,andtheyneedtodothesamewithyou.Shareyourneedswithyourlovedonesandobservethepositivechanges."人们有时与我们互动，就好像我们是读心术的人，尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望，这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人，其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人，他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求，并观察积极的变化。可知，这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。A.CommunicateYourNeeds"沟通你的需求"和下文意思一致，符合语境，故选A。15．根据空后"Ifsurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdown,thenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.Steerclearofpeoplewhoemotionallymanipulateothers.Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately."如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明，你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时，立即与他们断绝关系。可知，这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。C.Ifsurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappy"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人，你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致，符合语境，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的写作生涯开始于10岁那年，那一年作者的奶奶去世了。作者长大成人后,面对生活的困境，选择用写作的方式来克服心理上的消极情绪。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：那一年，我母亲给了我第一本日记，帮助我应对祖母去世的痛苦。A：secret"秘密"；B：reason"原因"；C：suffering"痛苦"；D：place"地方"。根据空后"ofmygrandmother'sdeath"，可推知，此处指奶奶去世带来的痛苦。故选C。17．句意：在很多方面，我的祖母是我写作生涯的灵感来源。A：idea"想法，主意"；B：inspiration"灵感"；C：tip"建议"；D：instruction"指导"。根据下文"My8causedmetowritedownmygrandmother'slifestory，basedonthe9ofherjournal."可推知，奶奶是作者写作的灵感来源。故选B。18．句意：我祖母在世时，经历过很多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A：described"描述"；B：studied"学习，研究"；C：forgotten"忘记"；D：experienced"经历"。根据语境及空后"muchemotionalpain"可知,此处指奶奶经历了许多情感上的痛苦。故选D。19．句意：我祖母在世时，经历过很多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A：existence"存在"；B：education"教育"；C：survival"生存"；D：dream"梦想"。根据下文"Shefoundsolace（慰藉）injournalwriting.""可知,奶奶从写日记中获得了慰藉,，此处指写作对她的生存起着关键作用。故选C。20．句意：第一次世界大战期间，她在波兰加利西亚长大，失去了父母，不得不照顾自己和八岁的妹妹。A：lost"丢失，失去"；B：missed"错过，想念"；C：left"离开"；D：loved"热爱"。根据空后"hadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister"可知，奶奶在第一次世界大战期间失去了父母，她才不得不照顾自己以及她八岁的妹妹。故选A。21．句意：在她去世多年后，我偶然发现了她的日记，阅读了她的每一个字。A：pickedup"捡起"；B：cameacross"偶然遇到"；C：tookaway"带走"；D：gaveback"归还"。根据空前"Manyyearsafterherdeath"；以及空后"readeveryword"可推知，奶奶去世多年后，作者偶然发现了她的日记，故选B。22．句意：随着岁月的流逝，她在我生活中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈，我也有自己的健康问题需要处理，比如47岁时被诊断出患有癌症。A：display"展示"：B：make"制造"；C：explain"解释"；D：handle"处理"。根据空前"healthissues"可知，此处指作者需要处理她自己的健康

问题。故选D。23．句意：我的病让我根据祖母日记的内容写下祖母的生平故事。A：job"工作"；B：failure"失败"；C：illness"疾病"；D：confusion"困惑"。根据上文"beingdiagnosedwith

breastcanceratage47"可知，作者在47岁时被诊断患有乳腺癌。因此此处指作者的疾病让作者写下了奶奶的人生故事。故选C。24．句意：我的病让我根据祖母日记的内容写下祖母的生平故事。A：contents"内容"；B：suggestions"建议"；C：demands"要求"；D：pages"页"。根据空前"writedown

mygrandmother'slifestory"可知，此处指作者基于奶奶的日记内容，写下了奶奶的人生故事。故选A。25．句意：虽然有时写作很痛苦，但它确实让我再次走近了她，让我更清楚地了解了她的许多艰辛。A：scary"令人害怕的"；B：painful"痛苦的"；C：vital"重要的"；D：great"伟大的，美好的"。根据语境可知，此处指写作有时是痛苦的，故选B。26．句意：虽然有时写作很痛苦，但它确实让我再次走近了她，让我更清楚地了解了她的许多艰辛。A：happily"高兴地"；B：nearly"将近，几乎"；C：exactly"确切地"；D：clearly"清晰地"。根据空前"itdidbringmeclosetoheronceagain"可知，写作让作者再次接近了奶奶，此处指作者更清楚地了解了奶奶所经历的苦难。故选D。27．句意：记日记帮助我恢复了情绪。A：respond"回应"；B：succeed"成功"；C：struggle"斗争"；D：recover"恢复"。根据下文"thehealingprocess"可知，此处指写日记帮助作者从情绪上得到恢复。故选D。28．句意：无论你是受到改变、损失还是痛苦的影响，找时间写作对治愈过程都很重要。A：tracked"追踪"；B：affected"影响"；C：injured"伤及，使受伤"；D：punished"惩罚"。根据语境可知，此处指受变化、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。29．句意：无论你是受到改变、损失还是痛苦的影响，找时间写作对治愈过程都很重要。A：important"重要的"；B：close"亲密的"；C：equal"平等的"；D：related"相关的"。根据下文"Sowhynot15yourpenandwritedownwhatevercomestoyourmind?"那么，为什么不拿起你的笔，把你想到的都写下来呢？可知，此处指找时间写作对治愈过程很重要。故选A。30．句意：那么，为什么不拿起你的笔，把你想到的都写下来呢？A：borrow"借入"；B：purchase"购买"；C：grab"抓，拿"；D：throw"扔"。根据空后"writedownwhatevercomestoyourmind"可知，此处指拿一支笔。故选C。【答案】31．from；32．taking；33．if；34．mostsuccessful；35．a；36．seems；37．repeatedly；38．is；39．changes；40．tobuild【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何改变坏习惯，过上健康的生活。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。31．句意：除了改变坏习惯，我们还可以利用习惯循环来养成好习惯。asidefrom固定短语，"除了还"，故填from。32．句意：例如，当我们来到自动扶梯时，我们的正常习惯是乘坐它，但我们可以通过走楼梯将这种习惯改变为更积极的事情。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填taking。33．句意：我们中的许多人试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们不能马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。wearenotsuccessfulstraightaway是状语从句，结合句意可知，应用If引导，作状语，故填if。34．句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然发生，而是经过一段时间。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填mostsuccessful。35．句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写："千里之行始于足下。"。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且single的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。36．句意：一步看似很小，但却是必不可少的。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填seems。37．句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一定的纪律性，并反复迈出许多小步。此处副词修饰动词take，作定语，故填repeatedly。38．句意：然而，没有"灵丹妙药"或删除按钮可以帮助你。此句是therebe句式，与no"magicpill"保持一致，应用单数形式，故填is。39．句意：你必须考虑一下你的坏习惯，并下定决心做出一些改变。此处名词作宾语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填changes。40．句意：你有能力建立一个充满良好习惯的幸福健康的生活！havethepowertodo固定短语，"有做的能力"，不定式作定语，故填tobuild。41．【答案】stuck【解析】【分析】句意：在雪地里困了两天后，这个可怜的人得救了。thepoorman和stick在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填stuck。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。42．【答案】polished【解析】【分析】句意：在我们出门之前，我们应该把鞋子擦亮。ourshoes和polish在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾补，故填polished。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。43．【答案】totolerate【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达村庄时，我发现周围的环境很难忍受。此处是固定句式"find+宾语+形容词+不定式"，故填totolerate。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及固定句式f"find+宾语+形容词+不定式"。44．【答案】isrestricted【解析】【分析】句意：这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。此处是谓语动词，与主语Speed是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述得是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填isrestricted。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。45．【答案】perseverance【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力，没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处名词作宾语。persevere"坚持，锲而不舍"，动词，其名词"毅力"，应用perseverance，不可数名词，故填perseverance。

【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。46．【答案】on【解析】【分析】句意：如果新娘付钱，她有权决定侍从的着装风格。decideon固定短语，"决定，选定"，故填on。

【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语decideon。47．【答案】tohelp【解析】【分析】句意：我的志向是帮助现在更多的年轻人就业。此处不定式作表语，故填tohelp。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。48．【答案】wearing【解析】【分析】句意：孩子追着一只可爱的狗跑了很长时间，把自己累坏了。wear与Thechild在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填