高一英语月考（一）

南昌二中20242025学年度下学期高一英语月考（一）命题人：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hismanager. B.Hiscolleague. C.Hisgrandmother.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$17. B.$18. C.$19.3.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle. B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly. C.Thediscountsareexcellent.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis10:00. B.Itis9:10. C.Itis10:50.5.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable. B.Bad. C.Funny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?Atravelagent. B.Heremployer. C.Herhusband.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Handinsomedocuments. B.Takesometimeoff. C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familylife. B.Aweekendplan. C.Theirnewhobbies.9.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends. B.Stayathomewithparents.C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.10.Wheredoesthewomansuggesthavingfunnextweekend?A.Inthepark. B.Inthecinema. C.Atherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。Whendidtheman’ssymptomsgetworse?A.Fourdaysago. B.Yesterday. C.Thismorning.12.Whatmadethemanunabletosleepwellatnight?A.Hissorethroat. B.Hisseriousheadache. C.Hisbadcough.13.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Getsomemedicine. B.Drinksomewater. C.Scheduleanappointment.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。Wherehasthemantravelledwithhisparents?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Mexico.15.Whatmakesthewoman’sparents’traveleasier?A.Smartphoneapps. B.Travelbrochures. C.Friendlylocalguides.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Differentcities. C.Atravelplan.17.Whatwillthemandothissummervacation?A.Workhardtoearnextramoney.B.Exploretouristattractions. C.Havearestathome.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthemangivethespeechfor?A.Tointroducethesalesandmarketingdirector.B.Tocongratulatetheemployeesontheirachievement.C.Toexpresshisgratitudeforeveryone’shardwork.19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?A.Morevacationdays. B.Threenewproducts. C.Anextrapayment.20.Whatisthespeakermostproudof?A.Theteamworkoftheemployees.B.Thedevelopmentoftheirproduct.C.Theperformanceoftheteam.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABasedon2023’snewbookreleases,wehaveafeelingthatwe’llbereadingallyearlong.Below,werehighlightingjustafewofthenewbooksingoutin2023thatyoumaywanttocheckout.ThePeopleWhoReportMoreStressByAlejandroValero ·$24.18Alejandro’sfirstnovelTheTownofBabyloncameoutin2022,andthisforthingshortstorycollection,fullofmemorablepersonalities,exploressimilarthemes:munity,relationships,modernincrediblelife,racismandparenthood.WhenTryingtoReturnHomeByJenniferMaritzaMcCauley ·$25.11Spanning(跨越)betweenPuertoRico,Pittsburgh,LouisianaandMiami,thisshortstorycollectionexplorestheplexitiesofbelongingandthetruemeaningofhome.EachindividualstoryandthethemesmentionedarewrittenthroughtheBlackAmericanandAfroLatinoexperiences.TheLastTaleoftheFlowerBrideByRoshaniChokshi ·$43.70RoshaniChokshi’sfirstsurprisingnovelforadultsisafairytalefilledstoryaboutmarriageandthesecretscoupleskeepfromeachother.That,andanenchanted(施过魔法的)houseoffthecoastofWashingtonandhotelfortune.IHaveSomeQuestionsforYouByRebeccaMakkai ·$27.90Imagineifyourlifewasthestuffofatruecrimedocumentary.BodieKanehastriedtomoveonpastthe1995murderofherboardingschoolroommate.Whenshereturnstotheboardingschoolasanadult,Bodierealizestherearestillmysteriesabouthowthecasewaspletedandjustice（正义）wasserved.WhatdoweknowaboutThePeopleWhoReportMoreStress?A.It’sthesecondexpensiveofthefour. B.It’sAlejandroValero’sfirstnovel.C.It’smadeupofsomeshortstories. D.Itdealswithseveraldifferentthemes.22.WhatisspecialaboutWhenTryingtoReturnHome?A.Itexploresmunity,relationshipsandsoon.B.Ittellsthetruemeaningofhomebyexperiences.C.IttellsanenchantedhouseoffthecoastofWashington.D.ItdescribeshowaBlackAmericanreturnstohishome.23.Whichofthefollowingbooksbestsuitsadetectivestorylover?A.ThePeopleWhoReportMoreStress B.WhenTryingtoReturnHomeC.TheLastTaleoftheFlowerBride D.IHaveSomeQuestionsforYouBWorkingrobotsaretypicallybig,simpleandstrong.Theyarelargepreprogrammedunitsworkingindangerousjobs.Buttheideaofputting“cobots”whichworkinharmonywithhumansintousehasbeearealityandhaschangedroboticproductsworldwide.Cobotsincluderobotsmadeoftoughmaterialsthatprovidesupportforthedisabledandsoftwarebasedassistantsforhomeofonlineservices.WiththeiroperatingsoftwareupdatedfromtheInternet,thesehelperswillbeeanextension（延伸）ofmobiledevices.Mostindustrialrobotsarenotdesignedtodealwithunpredictablehumanjobs.However,byreducingrobotsdowntodesktopsizeandplantingthemwithAI,thenextgenerationofcobotswilllearnfromusandcooperatewithusbetter.Lightweightcobotscanworkinlessspaceandsharethemselveswithpeopleratherthanbeingcagedoff.Decreasingcostsforroboticsystemsmakethemmoresuitableforsmallbusinesses,andtheireasysetupmakesthemsimpletodeploy（利用）.Typicalindustrialusesforcobotsincludepackingandmachinetending.Moredetailedusesincludecleaningdirtysamples,pickingplants,makingteaandcoffeeandsoon.Still,expertsthoughtthatintroducingrobotswouldleadtojoblosses.Somepeoplesaidthat20millionindustrialjobswouldbelostworldwideby2030.Actually,itwasnotthecase.WhatbigpaniessuchasGermany’sMercedesBenzdiscoveredwasthatrobotsalonewerenotintelligentenoughtokeeppacewiththedemandforspecialproducts,whichstilldependsonalargenumberofskilledstafftocontrolandpushthewholeprogress.“Unplannedchangestoproductionandsaferinteractionwithhumanswillthenrequireastepchangeinrobotimprovements.Ithasbeenecessarytousethenewgenerationofcobotsinpeople’sdailylife,andcooperation（合作）shouldbeconsideredasanapplicablestrategy.Whenwemakepeopleandmachinescooperate,wecanproducemanymoreproductsononeproductionline,”saidMarkusSchaefer,headofproductionplanning.WhatcanweknowaboutcobotsfromParagraph2?Theycandomanyboringtasksforpeople. B.Theyarestillattheexperimentalstage.Theyaredesignedtoservetheinjured. D.Theycanmeetavarietyofneedsindailylife.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethenewlydesignedcobots?A.plexbutcreative. B.Highcostbutuseful.C.Affordableandconvenient. D.Smallsizedandenergysaving.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromSchaefer’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Cobotsattractalargenumberofbuyers.B.Cobotsmaycauserisingunemployment.C.Cobotsbringbothbenefitsanddisadvantages.D.Cobotspromotinghumanrobotcooperationisatrend.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostresstheinfluenceofcobots. B.Todiscussthedevelopmentofcobots.C.Toenourageimprovementsinsmarttechnology. D.Tointroducesomemethodstoimprovelife.COnthenightofJuneseventeenth,happilyunawarethatIwasnowlessthanfortyeighthoursfrommylittle“date”withBryanSmith,IsatdownatourdiningroomtableandlistedallthequestionsIwantedtoanswer,allthepointsIwantedtoaddressinmybookOnWriting—AMemoiroftheCraft.Ontheeighteenth,Iwrotethefirstfourpagesofthe“OnWriting”section.ThatwaswheremywritingstillstoodinlateJuly,whenIdecidedI’dbettergetbacktowork,oratleasttry.MywifeTabbyisthepersoninmylifewho’smostlikelytosayI’mworkingtoohard,it’stimetoslowdown,stayawayfromthatdisgustingPowerBookforalittlewhile.WhenItoldheronthatJulymorningthatIthoughtI’dbettergobacktowork,Iexpectedalecture.Instead,sheaskedmewhereIwantedtosetup.Shethoughtaboutit,andsaid:“Icanlayatableforyouinthebackhall.Thereareplentyofpluginssoyoucanhaveyourlaptop,thelittleprinter,andafan.”Acoupleofhourslater,shehadmademeawonderfullittlenestthere:laptopandprinter,mynotes,pens,andreferencematerials...Standingonthecornerofthedeskwasaframedpictureofouryoungerson,whichshehadtakenearlierthatsummer.“Isitallright?”sheasked.“It’swonderful,”Isaid,andhuggedher.Itwaswonderful.Soisshe.Thatfirstwritingsessionlastedanhourandfortyminutes,byfarthelongestperiodI’dspentsittinguprightsincebeingstruckbyBryanSmith’scar.Whenitwasover,Iwassweatingandalmosttootiredtositupstraightinmywheelchair.Andthefirstfivehundredwordswereuniquelyterrifying—itwasasifI’dneverwrittenanythingbeforetheminmylife.Allmyoldtricksseemedtohavedeserted（抛弃）me.Isteppedfromonewordtothenextlikeaveryoldmanfindinghiswayacrossastreamonawindinglineofwetstones.Therewasnoinspirationthatfirstafternoon,onlyakindofstubborndeterminationandthehopethatthingswouldgetbetterifIkeptatit.Therewasnobreakthroughthatafternoon,unlessitwastheordinarymiraclethateswithanyattempttocreatesomething.AllIknowisthatthewordsstartedingalittlefasterafterawhile,thenalittlefasterstill.Mybackstillhurt,myleg,too,butthosehurtsbegantoseemalittlefartheraway.Istartedtogetontopofthem.Therewasnosenseofexcitement—notthatday—buttherewasasenseofacplishmentthatwasalmostasgood.Afterthat,thingscanonlygetbetter.WhathappenedtothewriteronJunethenineteenth?HehadanappointmentwithBryanSmith.Helistedallthequestionshewantedtoanswer.Hewrotethefirstfourpagesofthe“OnWriting”section.HewasstruckbyavehicledrivenbyBryanSmith.29.Whendidtheauthordecidetocontinuehiswriting?A.InlateJune. B.OnJune18th. C.InlateJuly. D.OnJune17th.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iexpectedalecture.”inparagraph3mean?A.Iwasexpectingmywifetoadvisemewhattowriteabout.B.Ithoughtmywifewouldtalkalottopreventmefromwriting.C.Ihadpreparedalecturetogetmyselfbacktowork.D.Iwaswaitingformywifetoshowmewheretosetup.31.Whatmadethewordsstartingalittlefasterafterawhile?A.Allhisoldtricksthathadeback. B.Hisdeterminationtocreatesomething.C.Hispainsthathadgonealittlefartheraway. D.Hiswonderfullittlenestmadebyhiswife.DIfcarbondioxide(CO2)wereapolitician,itwouldbeworriedaboutitsbadpress.Thisgreenhousegasistheprimarypollutantresponsibleforglobalwarming.Scientists,leaders,andactivistsaretryingtostopitsproduction.Thisgas,however,alsoplaysakeyroleinlifeonEarth.CarbonhelpsformtheproteinandDNAfoundinlivingthings.Intheatmosphere,itbineswithtwooxygenatomstoformcarbondioxide.Carbondioxideisnecessaryforphotosynthesis(光合作用).Intheprocess,plantsuseenergyfromthesuntoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugar.Inreturn,plantsgiveoffoxygen.Ascarbondioxideconcentrationsincreaseintheatmosphere,scientistsaretryingtoemployphotosynthesistopromoteplantgrowth.Laboratorystudiesshowahigherconcentrationofthegasismakingsomeplantsgrowmorequicklyincertainconditions,butinthewildandonoutdoorfarmstheoverallbenefitisunclear.IntheNetherlands,somemercial(商业的)greenhousesareexperimentingwithwaystosendcarbondioxidereleasedfromindustryintogreenhousesalongaparticularwaywhereplantsusetheextragasasfertilizer(肥料).Thefirstpersontoassumetheexistenceofcarbondioxidewas16thcenturyBelgianscientistJanBaptistvanHelmont.Aftercoalwasburned,henoted,theweightoftheremainswaslowerthanthecoal’sinitialweight,whichmeanssomemasshadbeenlostintheprocess.Hewasthefirstscientisttorecognizedifferentgasespresentintheairwebreathe.Itwasn’tuntil1896thatSwedishscientistSvanteArrheniuslinkedthecarbondioxidereleasedfromburningcoalandoiltoatmosphericwarming.Yet,despiteitsbeingplentifulintheatmosphere,wehaverunshortofmerciallyproducedcarbondioxidebecauseofrisingenergycosts.Asaresult,carbonateddrink(碳酸饮料)panieshavehadtoraisepricesorreduceproduction.WhatfunctiondoesCO2haveaccordingtoparagraph2?Savingenergy. B.Increasingfertilizer.C.Supportinglife. D.mercializingagriculture.33.WhyisJanBaptistvanHelmontmentioned?A.ToexplaintheoriginsofCO2. B.Totellanunknownstory.C.ToparetheapplicationsofCO2. D.Toshowanearlydiscovery.34.Whatproblemdocarbonateddrinkpaniesface?A.mercialCO2isinshortsupply. B.Salesoftheirdrinksareextremelypoor.C.It’sdifficulttoincreasetheirproduction. D.There’stoomuchCO2intheatmosphere.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:AffectedbyCO2 B.CO2:BothanEnemyandFriendC.GreenhouseGas:HavingaBadPress D.Carbon:MisunderstoodSubstance第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofsharingjokesasafamilyAwellchosenjokecanhaveabigimpactwhenspeakingtoacrowdorattemptingtoredirectatensemeeting.36Ourfamilystartedregularlyenjoyingjokeswhenmysonbegansharingthe“JokeoftheDay”readonthemorningannouncementsofhisschoolwithusatdinner.Aburstoflaughterpreventsusfromplainingaboutthemenu.37Thebenefitsofsharingjokesdefinitelygobeyondmealtimeconversationmatter,though.Herearesomereasonstomakejokingaroundaregularfamilyhabit:38Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithotherkidsatthecafeteriatableorstartaconversationontheschoolbus.Enjoyingjokesandpracticingtheartofhumorousdeliveryinthesafetyoftheirhomecangivekidstoolsforsocialsituations,especiallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.Jokesimprovelanguageskills.39ConsiderthelearningpotentialinthesesamplesfromFunology:“Whatdoyoucallacowthateatsyourgrass?Alawnmower.”“Whenisadoornotadoor?Whenit’sajar(半开着).”Jokesencouragereadingandlearning.Manyparentsandteachersreportthatjokebookshelpmotivatetheirreluctantorstrugglingreaderstoreadmore.Sincejokes,bydesign,areforsharing,readingthemaloudisparticularlygoodpracticeforkidswhostrugglewithreadingfluently.40Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingadifficultconcept,ajokemightdoit.Forinstance,tryanotherjokefromFunology:“Twoatoms(原子)areplayingtogetherwhenonetellstheother,‘Ilostanelectron.’Thesecondatomasks,‘Areyousure?’Thefirstatomreplies‘I’mpositive!’”Jokeshelpkidsbuildsocialrelationships.Jokesaren’tjustforthepublicstage,though.Humorcanevenhelpapersondealwithmooddisorders.Studiesshowhumorcanmakeinformationmorememorable,too.Jokesarequicklessonsaboutsoundsinwordsandwordmeanings.Humorencouragesfamilyconnectionandcanhelpeasekids’anxiety.Also,it’sbeenagoodchancetoexplainjokeshedidn’tquiteunderstand.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphone,Ilovedit.Itgavemeinstant___41___tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideosanda(n)___42___ofinformation.Butovertime,myfeelingsbecamecontroversial.Iwouldrepeatedly___43___myemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneedand___44___clickonlinkstowebsites.I’doften___45___tomyhusbandandtomysevenyearoldson,Louis,thatIfelttrappedbyit.SoIbegantoresearchstudiesonthementalhealtheffectsofsmartphoneuse.I___46___thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality.Unsurprisingly,theyalsoimpactyourabilityto___47___andtoremaininthepresentmomentwithyourkids.___48___,onedaylastsummer,whileIwasplayingwithLouis,Iwasonceagaindistracted(分心)bydingsandpings.Hefinallyrelatedtomyplaintsaboutmysmartphone:“Mommy,just___49___,please!”Idecidedtotry.Insteadofgoingcoldturkey(突然戒‘毒’法)—no___50___atall—Iboughtaflipphone(翻盖)andcellplanfor$30amonth.Withnotouchscreen,textingis___51___.Ican’taccessemail,musicorsocialmediaanddon’teventrybrowsingthewebwithoutatouchscreen.Whiletheadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing,it’s___52___thanIthoughtitwouldbeandthebenefitsareworthit.NowwhenI’mplayingwithmyson,Icanseethepositiveeffect___53___hissmiles.Andafterhe’sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe___54___,Ilightcandles,grababookand___55___theatmosphereoftheroomI’min.41.A.solution B.response C.access D.reaction42.A.world B.form C.exchange D.piece43.A.receive B.write C.answer D.refresh44.A.skillfully B.occasionally C.hurriedly D.frequently45.A.talk B.plain C.prove D.return46.A.predicted B.discovered C.considered D.claimed47.A.email B.reply C.smile D.parent48.A.Hence B.However C.Then D.Still49.A.takeitback B.giveitup C.breakitdown D.sortitout50.A.charge B.money C.cellphone D.plan51.A.heartbreaking B.timeconsuming C.eyeopening D.energysaving52.A.easier B.cooler C.stricter D.longer53.A.in B.of C.on D.with54.A.face B.bed C.screen D.book55.A.create B.lighten C.change D.enjoy第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。56.Hetreatedthemwith__________(generous)andthoughtfulness.57.Thelegalaidshouldbe________(access)tomorepeople.58.Itcanbe________(embarrass)forchildrentotellstrangersaboutsuchincidents(发生的事情).59.Igot(stick)intrafficonthewaybackfrommyoffice.60.It’s(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.61.Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobeboth_________(function)andbeautiful.62.Policehaveaskedresidentstokeepaneyeout_________anythingsuspicious（怀疑）.63.Cursive(草书)_________(make)aebackatpresentasstatesincludingNewHampshire,Utahand,mostrecently,Californiaareembracinghandwritingrequirementsintheireducationalstandards..64.OnSaturdayasevenyearoldgirlbecameBeijing’sfirst_________(confirm)caseoftheH7N9strain.65.Thetemple_________(build)fortwoyearsanditisstillin