形容词副词课件人教版英语九年级全册

形容词副词中考专项复习命题点1：1.用所给词的适当形式填空：主要在短文填空中考查，每年1-2题。

要掌握形容词的用法、副词的基本用法。感知河北中考2023Ifelt_________(relax)atonce.2022Sheisawarmand__________(friend)person.2021They’revery________(love).2019Wehada_____________(wonder)time.relaxedfriendly

lovelywonderful所给词变形容词relax--relaxedfriend--friendly

love--lovelywonder--wonderful2023Iwas_______(real)shyandnervousonthefirstday.2020Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces______(quick).2019Iwas_______(deep)moved.(2018河北,74)Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked

(happy).(2017河北,74)Heoftenlistens

(careful)tomyproblems.(2016河北,78)Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried

_______(easy).easilycarefullyreallydeeply形容词变副词real--reallyhappy--happilyeasy--easilyquicklyhappily1._______medicine（中药)2.Ihavesomething___________(重要的)totellyou.3.Tomisan___________boy.汤姆是一个八岁的男孩儿。ChineseFillintheblanks&说一说adjective的用法4.Sheseemstobe

_________.(她似乎很困。)5.Iamgetting__________.（我渐渐地感到无聊。)importantsleepy形容词放在不定代词后做定语形容词放在系动词后做表语bored6.

Moreover,heoftenhelpsothersinneed,whichmakeshim_______(受欢迎).7.Ifindthebook_______(有用的).populareight-year-olduseful形容词放在宾语后做宾语补足语形容词放在名词前做定语基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”为复合形容词,只能作定语,所填词在_________时使用形容词。名词前系动词后（be;5个感官;3个变得become,get,turn;3个保持keep,stay,remain）复合不定代词后find/make/leave+n+adj短语中使用形容词，adj作宾补

Therearemany_________placesinBejing.(有趣的）Iam_________inwhathesaid.（感兴趣的）Theyjumpedwhentheyheardthe_______news.（兴奋的）Weare______________aboutthematch.（感到激动的）Itisa__________________performance.(令人感动的）Weare______________bytheperformance.（感到感动的）Wehadavery_______triplastweek.（令人感到疲倦的）Iam_______ofsomuchhomework.（感到疲倦的）interestinginterestedexcitingexcitedmoving/touchingmoved/touchedtiringtired-ingadj.

修饰物，在句中做定语或表语。-edadj.

修饰人，只能做表语。

副词表示______1.Iwenttoparkyesterday.(修饰整个句子，表示时间)2.Wehopetogohomeby10.（表示地点)3.Luckily,hegottoschoolontime.(插入语，修饰整句）4.Thechildrenaredancinghappily.(修饰动词，表示方式）5.Iwillalwaysrememberher.(修饰动词，表示频率)6.Todayit’stoohot.(修饰形容词，表示程度)adv用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句，表示时间、地点、方式、频率、程度等概念。三后一前too,very,quite,so,一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面adjective变为adverb例词基本规律①final→

②complete→

一般形容词:

④easy→

⑤heavy→

以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的:

⑦true→

以“元音字母+-e”结尾的:

⑨polite→

⑩wide→

以“辅音字母+-e”结尾的:

finallycompletely

加lyeasilyheavily

变y为ilytruly去e加lypolitelywidely

加lyterrible→

possible→

以“辅音字母+-le”结尾的:

pale→

以“元音字母+-le”结尾的:

early,late,hard,fast(早晚努力，快快学好）far,near,high,deep（远近闻名，高深莫测）weekly(每周),monthly(每月)形容词与副词同形的词terriblypossibly

去e加ypalely

加ly

分析河北近5年中考真题可知，比较级和最高级的书写是必考点，在短文填空中考查。

命题点2：nicestfasterDbetterearlierbusier2022Ithoughtitwasthe______(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.2021Theyran________(fast)thanus.2020TheyweresodeliciousthatIate_______(many)thantwenty2020.[单选]Helenisthe________personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A．olderB．oldestC．youngerD．youngest2018Thetrafficwas________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.2017OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends______(early)thanusual.2016AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch______(good)onapicnicthananywhereelse!more比较级最高级fast--fasterearly--earlierbusy--busier

many--more

good--better

nice--nicest2.比较级及最高级⑴形容词、副词比较等级的构成原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节一般在词尾加er/esttallshorttallershortertallestshortest以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加r或stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er/estbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i,再加er/estearlyfunnyearlierfunnierearliestfunniest部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加more/mostinterestingbeautifulmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostinterestingmostbeautiful原级比较级最高级many/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderolder/elder肯定形式：as+形容词/副词原级+as否定形式：notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as

⑴句型1.原级Scienceisas

important

asmath.Hecleanstheroomas

carefullyasme.Hedidn’tcleantheroomas

carefullyasme.

“和……一样”“不如……”very/too/so/quite+形容词/副词原级⑵修饰语I’msohappytoseemyidol.

①

A+be/V.的比较级+than+B...e.g.Thistreeistallerthanthatone.

②Which/Whois+比较级，AorB?

e.g.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormath?⑵形容词、副词比较级的基本句型③“The+比较级（+主+谓+其他），the+比较级（+

主+谓+其他）”

表示“越......，就越......”Themoreyoueat,theheavieryou’llbe.④“……比较级+and+比较级......”

表示“越来越……”

（多音节词：moreandmore+原级）Inwinter,thedaysaregettingcolderandcolder.Ourworldisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑤“the+比较级+ofthetwo...”

表示“两者之中较/更......”LuHanisthestrongerofthetwoboys. ⑥A+be/v.+形容词/副词的比较级thananyother+可数名词单数

表示：A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……(认识)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（理解)※⑦表示倍数：

数字+times+比较级+than...=（数字+1）+timesas+原级+asOurroomistwicelargerthantheirs.Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.

⑶比较级的修饰语a.比较级前可用_____________________________等来修饰。Sheismuchprettierandtallerthanme.Shelooksevenworsethanyesterday.b.比较对象要相呼应,相比较的内容必须相同,为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面出现过的名词或或do代替动词。Thepriceofmeatishigherthanthatofrice.HedoesmuchbetterthanIdo.much,alot,abit，alittle,even⑷形容词、副词最高级的基本句型①主语+be/v.+the+形容词/副词最高级(+可数名词单数)+

of+比较对象in+范围②...oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.③…the+序数词+最高级

Samisthesecondyoungestinmyclass.④Which/Whoisthe+最高级，A，BorC?(认识)Whoisthethinnest,Linda,LilyorGrace?

注意：(1)形容词最高级前要加the,但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时,不加the。如:Millieismybestfriend。米莉是我最好的朋友。(2)副词最高级前的the可以省略。1．[2022石家庄一模]Thesunfinallycomesoutafterdaysofrain.It'salittle________today.A．warmerB．warmestC．colderD．coldest2．[2022石家庄外国语学校一模]—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I'drathertakeataxi.It's________.A．quicker

B．cheaper

C．thequickest

D．thecheapest3．[2022石家庄新华区一模]Thebookisworthreading.Ittellsyouhowtobe________person.A．anicer

B．nicest

C．nicer

D．thenicest4．[2022石家庄裕华区一模]ComparedwithTV,theInternetofferspeople________information.A．muchB．mostC．moreD．manAAAC中考真题训练

——讲解册P1271-85．[2022邢台一模]________weknoweachother,________weunderstandeachother.A．More;betterB．More;worseC．Themore;thebetterD．Theless;thebetter6．________Englishyouspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themoreB．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetterD．Themore;theless7．I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgetthere10minutes________.A．earlierB．earlyC．laterD．lateCCA8．Mybrotherisoneof________studentsinhisclass.Hecansolvemanydifficultproblems.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．thecleverest9．—ManystudentsthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.—Iagree.IthinkEnglishis________thanothersubjects.A．moredifficultB．lessdifficultC．difficultD．themostdifficult

DA

分析河北近5年中考真题可知，词义辨析是必考点，每年完形填空中考查3题左右。

形容词主要涉及：人物描述类，事物描述类，情感情绪类，以ful结尾的形容词等。副词主要涉及：时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、频率副词、方式副词。

命题点3：厚积薄发（来一波波形容词词义····）friendlylivelylovelynoisyquietafraidbusyfreebraveactivesilentcarefulcarelesscreativeclevercrazycuteexcellentfunnyserioushandsomeuglybeautifulhealthyhonesthungrykindlazyhard-workingoutgoingshyoutstandingperfectpatientpoliteproudrudesleepystraightstrictstupidsweetthirstyresponsible厚积薄发（来一波波副词词义····）频率

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever方式politelyproudlyquietlyloudlyheavilysuddenlyexactlyeasilyfinallysimplypossiblyproperlysafelyquicklysimplynormallyclearlyluckilyslowlysadlyfreelyseriouslywidely广泛地wisely明智地时间latelyrecentlysoonalreadytodayyesterdayever地点herethereeverywheresomewherenowhereanywhere程度

badly

quite

very

nearly

so

enough

stillmaybemainly/mostly

probably

almost

nearly

well202133.Pleasebepoliteand_____offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.neverB.seldom C.sometimes

D.always38.---Whatistheworld’s_______mountain?---MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest2020：36.Helenisthe______personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older

B.oldest

C.younger

D.youngest2019：29.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel______.A.easier

B.harderC.higherD.slower35.Kenwas______lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.still

B.alwaysC.alreadyD.almostDDDAD词义辨析--【河北真题练】（单选）1．[2022唐山路南区一模]It's________forJennytogotoworkfromhere.Itonlytakesfiveminutesonfoot.A．convenientB．dangerousC．interestingD．difficult2．[2022邢台一模]—Istheboy________？—No.Heissleeping.A．cleverB．awakeC．happyD．healthy3．[2022张家口一模]Thedogisso________.Allmyfamilylikeitverymuch.A．lovelyB．strangeC．noisyD．proudABA词义辨析--【河北模拟练】（单选）1.(2023天水中考)Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“Happybirthday!”.Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso__________.

A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprising2.(2023荆州中考)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo__________.

A.talented B.usefulC.noisy D.beautiful3.(2023荆州中考)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival

.

—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadlyC.badly D.happily4.(2023安徽中考)Frommychildhood,I

remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.

A.clearly B.patientlyC.suddenly D.politely5.(2023滨州中考)—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite

forpeopletowritepapers.

A.late B.simpleC.natural D.difficultBCDAB词义辨析--全国真题（单选）

词义辨析--中考真题（完型）

2023：41.A.lazy

B.tired

C.ugly

D.stupid45.A.suddenlyB.nearly

C.finallyD.recently

48.A.brave

B.active

C.proud

D.honestSomepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem__41__andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports？”Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto_cheer_us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto

_win_thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas__45__overandwewereonepointbehind.Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Well,inthelast_minute_ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas__48__becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.词义辨析--中考真题（完型）

2022：42.A.right

B.safe

C.poor

D.natural44.

A.last

B.great

C.free

D.long46.A.fresh

B.thin

C.clear

D.coolHetookrisksto

_swim_inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin__42__condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto_protect__theEarth.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis__44__timeswimmingincoldwater.Theairwasso__46__thatitwashardtobreathe.

词义辨析--中考真题（完型）

2021：42.A.tired

B.angry C.excited D.good44.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful49.A.clearly B.luckily

C.quickly D.politely

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe__rules__asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel_42__.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery_44__andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher__49__.2020

45.A.lovely

B.friendlyC.happy

D.sleepy46.A.somewhere B.everywhereC.anywhere D.nowhere48.A.ever B.neverC.seldom

D.alwaysIfyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou_45_.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo__46．Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,_read__abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've_48__been.201938.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly42.A.different B.similar

C.large D．small

Ithoughtandthought.38IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.

Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore.词义辨析--中考真题（完型）常考形容词汇总A:active活跃的alive活着的angry生气的asleep睡着的

awake醒着的afraid害怕的absent缺席的alone独自的

awfu