辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Washington. B．LosAngeles. C．NewYork.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．BuyNewYear'sgifts.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Meetherparents.3．Howdoesthewomanfindplayingvolleyball?A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.4．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$25. B．$28. C．$53.5．WhoisCristinatalkingto?A．Herclassmate. B．Aneyedoctor. C．Herfather.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tomakeareservation.B．Toconfirmareservation.C．Torescheduleareservation.7．WhenwillthemangotodinneronSunday?A．At6:00p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At9:00p.m.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttake?A．Chinese. B．Physies. C．English.9．HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysies?A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Interested.10．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Totheclassroom. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheirhome.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatisthemoviethespeakersmentionbasedon?A．Areallifeevent.B．Agoodnovel.C．Afamousplay.12．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?A．Ithasgottothetop.B．Itisbeyondhisexpectation.C．Itwillcontinuetogrow.13．Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A．Thrillers.B．Sciencefictionmovies.C．Comedies.听录音，回答问题。14．WhydoesSamlookfrustrated?A．Thenumberofhiscustomersisdecreasing.B．Hearguedwithsomecustomers.C．Hecan'tsatisfyhiscustomers.15．WheredoesthewomansuggestSamadvertise?A．Innewspapers. B．OntheInternet. C．Onbillboards.16．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．GotoSam'scompany.B．Comeupwithasolution.C．Gotoarestaurant.听录音，回答问题。17．Whowillbenefitfromthemobilewoodshop?A．Children.B．Laid-offworkers.C．Teensandyoungadults.18．WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?A．Tohelppeoplekillthetime.B．Tohelppeoplefindjobs.C．Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.19．Howmanysoftskillsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.20．WhydoesRyantaketheclass?A．Tolearnnewskills.B．Togetacertificate.C．Toimprovehisskills.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Thereareabout100beachesaroundtheSydneyHarbor（港口）andalongthecoast.Ifyoufindithardtopickthebestdestination,herearefourwaitingforyou.FreshwaterBeachFreshwaterBeachisthelocationwheresurfingwasfirstintroducedtoAustraliain1915.Thebeachisonly350meterslongandisapopulardestinationforsurfers.Thebeachisprotectedandthereforeprovidesaquietswimmingexperienceawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofitsbusyneighboringbeaches.BondiBeachBondiBeach,Australia'smostfamousbeach,ismorethan100meterswideandover3kilometerslong,whichallowsplentyofspaceforthelargenumberoftouristsandlocals.Onasunnydayeverygrainofsandiscoveredwithbodies,withcrowdspouringintonearbybarsandcafes.Parkingnearthebeachisimpossible.It'salsotheperfectspottoseeasunsetandthesceneoffamilypartiesduringsummer.ClovellyBeachAsoneofthebestoptionsforsurfingandexploringwhathidesbeneaththewater'ssurface,Clovelly,notedforitsuniquenarrowbaybetweentworockyridges（山脊）,isapopulardestinationforswimmers.It'sagoodbasewhereyoucancheckoutdivingroutesthroughthewaters,ortakeacoastalwalktoBondi.PalmBeachIt'sthesceneofthelong-runningHomeandAwayTVseriesandendlesscelebrityspotting.Asaltwaterlakeaffordsgreatviews,typicalofbeachesonthenorthsideoftheharbor.Onaniceday,PalmBeachisapostcard-perfectsanddestination.21．WhatdoFreshwaterBeachandClovellyBeachhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavefreetrainingservices.B．Theyarebothsuitableforswimming.C．Theyareboththebirthplacesofsurfing.D．Theybothprovideunderwaterexploration.22．WhatcantouristsdoatBondiBeach?A．Haveasunbathing. B．Holdaliveconcert.C．Parktheircarsatwill. D．Enjoyasunrisewatching.23．WhereareyoumostlikelytoseeTVshowshooting?A．FreshwaterBeach. B．BondiBeach.C．ClovellyBeach. D．PalmBeach.阅读理解EveryApril,Ifindmyselftroubledbythesameconcern—thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Thelandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestappearinggray.OnMay3,1awoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimplyamatterofpressingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreen.Thentherewastheoldappletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree'sdarkbranchesstretchoutinunpruned（未经修剪的）abandon.Untillastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday,inabitofspringmadness,Isetouttoprune（修剪）afewdisorderlybranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches（门廊）.ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknew,butitwasasifIhadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefirsttospeak."You'renotgoingtocutitdown,areyou?"sheaskedanxiously.Soon,halftheneighborhoodjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople'snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Justtheotherday,Isawoneneighboratthelocalstore.Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighborhood.Andthen,helookedatmeandsaid,"Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain."24．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesuddenchangeoftheview?A．Frightened. B．Astonished. C．Frustrated. D．Annoyed.25．Whydidtheneighborsopentheirwindowsandstepout?A．Theywonderedwhatmighthappentothetree.B．Theyfeltastonishedtonoticeastranger.C．Theymeanttoprotecttheirpersonalgardens.D．Theyintendedtogreettheauthor.26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappletreeintheneighborhood?A．Itstayedinapoorshape.B．Itwasnotattended.C．Itconnectedpeople.D．Itprovedtobenotattractive.27．Whatdidtheneighborvaluemostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thearrivalofspring.B．Entertainmentinthelongwinter.C．Thepruningoftheappletree.D．Theneighborhoodgathering.阅读理解Air-conditioner'ssettingoftenformsthebasisofofficeargumentsbetweenwomenandmenregardingthe"correct"temperatureforittobeset.Andit'sacommondebatebetweencouples—theperfecttemperaturetokeepbothpartieswarmbutnothot.Researchdoesconsistentlyshowwomenpreferahigherindoortemperaturetomen.Butisthereanysciencebackingupthewidespreadbeliefthatwomen"feelthecold"morethanmen?Ataroundthesamebodyweight,womentendtohavelessmuscletoproduceheat.Womenalsohavemorefatbetweentheskinandthemuscles,sotheskinfeelscolder,asit'sslightlyfurtherawayfrombloodvessels.Womenalsotendtohavealowermetabolic（代谢）ratethanmen,whichreducesheatproductionduringcoldexposure,makingwomenmorelikelytofeelcoldasthetemperaturedrops.Thehormonesoestrogenandprogesterone（雌激素和孕激素）,foundinlargequantitiesinwomen,contributetothecorebodyandskintemperatures.Oestrogendilates（扩张）bloodvesselsattheextremities.Thismeansmoreheatcanbelosttothesurroundingair.Andprogesteronecancausethevesselsintheskintonarrow,meaninglessbloodwillflowtosomeareastokeeptheinnerorganswarmer,leavingwomenfeelingcooler.Sohowdoweagreeontheidealtemperature?The"Scandinaviansleepmethod",wherecouplessleepwithseparateblankets,isonewaytoovercomethedifferencesintemperaturepreferences.Intheworkplace,personalcomfortsystemsareheatsystemsthatcanbelocallypositionedinindividualworkstationssuchasdesktops,chairs,ornearthefeetandlegs.Examplesincludesmalldeskfans,heatedchairsandblankets,orfoot-warmers.Thesesystemsprovideindividualisedcomforttomeetpersonalneedswithoutaffectingothersinthesamespace,andhavebeenfoundtoproducehighercomfortsatisfactionintheworkplace.Theymayalsobeanenergy-efficientmethodtobalancewarmthandhealthinofficeenvironments.28．Whydoesacoupleoftenhaveanargumentontemperaturecontrol?A．Becausethewifepreferstoworkindoorsthanoutdoors.B．Becausethewifewouldliketostayinacoolerplace.C．Becausetheyhavedifferentpreferencefortemperature.D．Becausetheyhavenoair-conditionertoheattheiroffice.29．Whatmayhappentomenandwomenofthesameweight?A．Menmaybemuchstrongerthanwomen.B．Menmayhavemorefatthanwomen.C．Womenmayfeelcolderthanmen.D．Womenmayproducemoreheatthanmen.30．Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingreasons.C．Bysolvingproblems. D．Bymakingcomparisons.31．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpcreateacomfortableworkplacewithoutbotheringothers?A．Usingapersonalheater.B．Movingintoawarmoffice.C．Applyinganewheatingsystem.D．Askingforanextraindividualroom.阅读理解Inadarkroom,itmayseemtherewillbelittletodetectinthedarkness.However,abirdintheroomwillbeabletopickuponthemagneticfield（磁场）oftheearthandwillknowwhichdirectiontoflyifitistimetomigrate（迁徙）.Asnakewilldetectthepresenceofhumansintheroombysensingtheirradiation.Eachofthesecreaturescouldallbesharingexactlythesamephysicalspaceandhaveatotallydifferentexperienceofthatspace.Eachanimalhasaccesstoitsownsensoryenvironment—calledan"umwelt"."Umwelt"waspopularizedbyaGermanbiologistnamedJakobvonUexküll.ThewordcomesfromtheGermanfor"environment",butJakobvonUexküllwasn'tusingittomeanthephysicalenvironment.Hemeantthesensoryenvironment,theuniquesetofsmells,sights,soundsandtexturesthateachanimalhasaccessto.Humanscan'tsensethefaintelectricfieldsthatsharksandduckscan,orthemagneticfieldsthatrobinsandseaturtlesdetect.Ourearscan'thearthecallofrodentsandhummingbirds,andoureyescan'tseethelightthatbirdsandbeescansense.Ournosescan'tdetectvariousodors（气味）thatdogswouldbeabletosmell.Soimaginingtheworldasanimalsperceiveitopensupanewappreciationfortheeverydaywondersofnature.Ifwethinkofnatureassomethingremoteanddistant,accessibleonlytosomeonewhocangotoanationalpark,welosethemotivationtosaveandprotectit.Instead,wecangoonanadventurejustbythinkingaboutthesensoryworldofthebirdthatsitsonthehouseoppositeus.Thennaturewouldfeellikesomethingclose.Inthatcase,peoplewillbemoremotivatedtotryandprotectit.Protectingnatureisn'tjustaboutsavingwhalesorpandas,butaboutprotectingthingsthatareclosetous.32．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyusingtheexampleofadarkroom?A．Automaticadjustmentstothedarkness.B．Importantfunctionsofsenseorgans.C．Naturalstrengthsofanimalsandhumans.D．Diverseperceptionsofthesameenvironment.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umwelt"inparagraph2mean?A．Thenaturalworld.B．Thebiologicalscience.C．Thesurroundingsthatanimalsdetect.D．Theenvironmentthatanimalslivein.34．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Limitationsofhumansenses. B．Wondersoflivingcreatures.C．Thelackofanimalknowledge. D．Thecomparisonoforgans.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A．Presentingthenationalparks.B．Caringaboutthecreaturesaroundus.C．Rescuingendangeredspecies.D．Appreciatingwhatwepossess.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledon'ttakemuchtimeforlunchoriftheydo,theyeatattheirdeskswhilecheckingemails.Butlunchbreaksaremorethanjustatimetoeatameal.Takinglunchbreakscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandreducestress.36．Youmayconsiderspendingtimeinnature.Gooutside!Evenspendingashorttimeinnaturehasapositiveeffectonyourmood.37．BesidesincreasingyourvitaminD,spendingtimeinnaturecouldhelpcalmandrelaxyouaswellashelpingtoimproveyourimmunity（免疫力）.Sogooutsideandenjoyyourselfinthesun.38．Ashortexercisesessionwillhelpyoumeetyourfitnessgoalsandgiveyouanenergyimprovement.Ifyourworkplacehasagymorthereisonenearby,keepagymbaginyourofficesoyouhavenoexcusenottogo.Ifnot,youcantakeawalk.Justkeepmoving!Readingcanalsobeagoodchoice.39．Soreadachapterofagoodphysicalbook.Notareader?Listeningtosomethingalsohelps.Youcanlistentoaudiobookstorefreshyourselfandrelax.Inshort,taketimetorechargeyourbatteriesfortherestoftheday.Eatmindfully.Goodnutritionplaysanimportantroleinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Makeyourlunchcountbyeatingnutritiousfoods.Makeaneverydayeatingplanforyourself.40．Butstayawayfromsugarorcaffeinebecausewhentheinitialenergywearsoff,itwillleaveyoutiredandunproductive.A.YoucantryalunchtimeworkoutB.Itmakesyoulearnedandlessstressed.C.Nothingcantakeeffectbetterthanthat.D.Readtofindmorebenefitsoflunchbreaks.E.Sotaketimetodosomethinggoodforyourself.F.Itwillkeepyourbodyandbrainconsciousofcarefuleating.G.Findaparkorothergreenspacenearbyandeatyourlunchthere.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryor41．butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople42．becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Aboutnineyearsago,Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept,andthecarfellintheditchAsaresult,Isuffered43．injuries:theradiusandulna（挠骨和尺骨）ofmyrightarmwere44．:thelungsandliverswerebadlyinjured.Butwhatchangedmeandmylife45．wastheinjuryofspine（脊柱）.Manypeoplecameto46．me.Theydidtrytofindanambulancebut47．.SoIwasthrowninthebackofajeepand48．tothenearbyhospital,whereIwentthroughthreemajorandtwominor49．.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere50．.Iwasinseverepain,especiallypsychologically.Iwas51．withwearingthehospitalgown,lyinginthewardandlookingatthewhitewalls.Iwasso52．thatIfeltlifewaspointlessand53．.ButthenIrealizedinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost,Iwasgoingtofightagainstmyfate.Thus,therecamethebest54．thatItookinmyentirelife—painting,amagicwaytocolormylife.That'showthisexperiencehelpedmein55．anartistinme.Sobegrateful,bealive,andliveeverymoment.41．A．pray B．insist C．forgive D．complain42．A．survivors B．victims C．fighters D．painters43．A．slight B．personal C．ordinary D．multiple44．A．cut B．cured C．broken D．separated45．A．gradually B．completely C．desperately D．fortunately46．A．comfort B．search C．control D．rescue47．A．invain B．insorrow C．introuble D．inrelief48．A．admitted B．walked C．rushed D．showed49．A．experiments B．surgeries C．examinations D．cooperations50．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful51．A．fedup B．filledup C．keptup D．caughtup52．A．frustrated B．scared C．tense D．angry53．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless54．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity55．A．exploring B．investing C．introducing D．encouraging六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,56．thedragonwakesupfromitswinterhibernation（冬眠）andaftertheday,rainfallincreases.Traditionally,thedragonisbelievedtobe57．chargeofbringingrain,whichisanimportantfactorinancientagriculturesociety.Legendhasit58．oneyearadroughtstruckavillage.BlueDragon,havingcompassionforpeople,gavethemsomerainwithoutpermission.TopunishtheDragon,theJadeEmperorimprisoneditinamountainandsaidhewouldneverreleaseit59．goldbeansbloomed.60．clevervillagerfoundthatcomkernels（玉米粒）weregoldenlikesoybeansandmore61．(important),theycouldbloomwhen62．(roast).ThenthemanledallthevillagerstoworshiptheJadeEmperorwithbloomedcomkernels.Tokeephisword,theJadeEmperorhadtoreleasetheDragonontheseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonth.Sincethen,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival63．(celebrate)invariouswaysinChinatoshow64．(admire)fortheDragon.Themostfamoustraditionsgettingahaircut,65．(mean)gettingridofbadluck.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．应用文写作假定你是李华，你校最近新成立的乒乓球俱乐部正在招募会员。请你写封邮件告知一直想学乒乓球的交换生好友John。内容包括：

1.俱乐部简介；

2.鼓励加入；

3.申请方式。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：recruit招募DearJohn,Yourssincerely,LiHua67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtowalkwithmygrandmotheronaquietandsmallroadacrosswhichsheandmygrandfatherlived.Mygrandfatherrarelyjoinedus.Hewasaseeminglystrictman,anex-soldierwho.usuallyheldbackhisemotions,especiallyhisaffection（喜爱）.Hewasn'tamanwhohuggedmeoftenwhenIwasachild,butIhadneverdoubtedhisloveforme.GrandmaandIwouldwalk,handinhand,movingatanequalpace.Thesunwouldbeshining;thebirdswouldbesinging.Wewouldchataboutthisandthat,orjustwalkinsilence,enjoyingtheoutdoorsandeachother'scompany.Yet,forme,thesetimeswerenotjustachancetogetsomeexerciseorbewithmygrandmother,thoughbothwereimportant.Thesewalksweretreasurehunts.Moreoftenthannot,attheroad'sedge,therewouldbemoney.Notlotsofit—Icenthere,5centsthere.Sometimes,onreallyluckydays,I'dfind10centsoreven25.I'dpickupthesecoins,proudlyshowGrandmaandjoyfullyputthemintomypockets.Somedays,Iwouldn'tfindanything."Maybenexttime,"mygrandmotherwouldsay.Otherdays,I'dcomebackfromourwalkwithmorethantwenty-fivecentstoputinmypiggybank,ortobuycandies—atreatforasix-year-oldchild.Lookingbacknow,itwasn'teventhemoneythatwassuchabigdeal;itwasthejoyofdiscovery.Itwasthehopeoffindingsomethingsmallleftorforgottenalongthesideoftheroad.Itmademefeelsoluckyandsospecial.Yet,itwasn'tuntilyearslater,whenIwasinmylatetwenties,thatthesimplememorymeantmuchmoretomethansimplythehappinessofachild.Itwasmymotherwhotoldmethesecretwhichbroughtawholenewmeaningtomyexperience.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:"RememberwhenyouusedtowalkwithGrandmaandfindmoney?"Motherasked.

Paragraph2:Now,Iwoulddothesamethingmygrandfatherdid.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Howwasyourholiday?Didyougohome?M:No,Ididn'tgobacktoNewYork.IwenttoWashingtontoseemyfriendsandLosAngelestovisitmygrandparents.【分析】问题：男士是哪里人？根据"Didyougohome?"你回家了吗？；以及"No,Ididn'tgobacktoNewYork."不，我没有回纽约。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh,Mary.Whereareyougoing?Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmethisafternoon?W:Sorry,Peter.Iamgoingtothemalltobuypresentsformyparents.Youknow,theNew

Yeariscoming.【分析】问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据"Iamgoingtothemalltobuypresentsformyparents.Youknow,theNewYeariscoming."我要去商场给我父母买礼物。你知道，新年快到了。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Playingvolleyballhelpsrelievestressandanxiety.Iplayeditwithmybrotheryesterday.It'ssointeresting!W:Wow!Youarereallyasportslover.IspentalotoftimeplayingvolleyballbutI'mstillnotgoodatit.【分析】问题：女士觉得打排球怎么样？根据"IspentalotoftimeplayingvolleyballbutI'mstillnotgoodatit."我花了很多时间打排球，但我还是不擅长。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'dliketobuytheseskirtsformydaughters.W:OK.Theredoneistwenty-fivedollarsandtheblueoneistwenty-eightdollars.M:OK.Pleasepackthemupforme.【分析】问题：男士要付多少钱？根据"Theredoneistwenty-fivedollarsandtheblueoneistwenty-eightdollars."红色的是二十五美元，蓝色的是二十八美元；以及"OK.Pleasepackthemupforme."好的。请帮我把它们打包。可知他应付$25+$28=$53。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Cristina,weshouldkeepagoodposture,andneverbesoclosetothebooks.W:Well,butIcan'tseeclearlythatway.M:Maybeyoushouldhaveyoureyesexaminedandgetapairofglasses.W:I'lltalktomyfatheraboutthisafterschool.【分析】问题：Cristina在和谁说话？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:GreenRestaurant,whatcanIdoforyou?M:ThisisAdamSmithspeaking.I'dliketochangemyreservation.W:Letmecheck,please.Hereitis.YourreservationisforSundayat6:00p.m.,right?M:Yes,butIamafraidI'llhavetodelayitfortwohoursduetosomethingunexpected.W:Sure.Iwillchangeitrightaway.Anyotherrequests?M:No,thankyouverymuch.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"I'dliketochangemyreservation."我想更改我的预订。故选C。7．问题：男士星期天什么时候去吃饭？根据"YourreservationisforSundayat6:00p.m.,right?"你预定的是星期日下午6点，对吗？；以及"butIamafraidI'llhavetodelayitfortwohoursduetosomethingunexpected."但是我担心由于一些意外的事情，我不得不推迟两个小时。故选B。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatisthenextclass?W:It'sEnglish,Mike.Chineseclassisovertoday.M:Great!Englishismyfavoritesubject.W:Ilikeit,too.Buttherewillbeatesttoday.M:Noproblem.ButI'mworriedaboutphysics.W:Me,too.Maybewecanworktogetheranddiscussthedifficultproblems.M:Goodidea.Howaboutgoingtothelibraryafterschooltoday?W:That'sagreatidea.Listen!Theclassbellisringing.We'dbetterwalkfaster.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：谈话人可能刚刚上了什么课？根据"Whatisthenextclass?"下一节课是什么？；以及"It'sEnglish,Mike.Chineseclassisovertoday."英语，Mike。语文课今天结束了。故选A。9．问题：露西对物理学有何看法？根据"ButI'mworriedaboutphysics."但我很担心物理；以及"Me,too.Maybewecanworktogetheranddiscussthedifficultproblems."我也是。也许我们可以一起讨论难题。故选B。10．问题：发言人接下来可能会去哪里？根据"Listen!Theclassbellisringing.We'dbetterwalkfaster."听上课铃响了。我们最好走得快一点。故选A。【答案】11．A12．C13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyouheardofafamousmovie?It'saboutagroupofheroicdoctorswhosavecountlesslives.M:Yes,it'sbasedonarealstory.W:Iwasdeeplyinfluencedbythemovie.Howaboutyou?M:Iadmiredthedoctorsinthemovieverymuchandtheactorsalsodidagoodjob.W:Theboxofficehasalreadybrokenrecordsandthecinemasarepacked.M:I'mnotsurprisedandIthinkitwillcontinuetogrow.Bytheway,doyouoftenwatchthiskindofmovie?W:No.Iusuallywatchcomediesandthrillers.M:Ha-ha…Iprefersciencefictionmovies.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：谈话人提到的电影是根据什么改编的？根据"it'sbasedonarealstory."它是根据一个真实的故事改编的。故选A。12．问题：男士是怎么评价这部电影的票房？根据"I'mnotsurprisedandIthinkitwillcontinuetogrow."我并不感到惊讶，我认为它会继续增长。故选C。13．问题：男士更喜欢什么类型的电影？根据"Iprefersciencefictionmovies."我更喜欢科幻电影。故选B。【答案】14．A15．B16．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sam,youlookfrustrated.What'sgoingon?Iwasgoingtoaskyououttodinner.M:Well,it'saboutmybusiness.W:What'swrongwithit?M:Thenumberofthecustomersisdecreasing.Idon'tknowwhattodowithit.W:Didyouadvertise?M:Yes,Ihaveadvertisedinnewspapers,magazinesandbillboards,butnothinghasworked.W:Haveyoutriedtoadvertiseonline?M:No,Iknowverylittleaboutthat.W:Comeon!It'sbeenthe21stCenturyalready.PeoplearesurfingtheInternetallthetime.Maybewecancomeupwithsomethingwhilewetalkoverdinner.Let'smove.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：为什么Sam看起来很沮丧？根据"Thenumberofthecustomersisdecreasing.Idon'tknowwhattodowithit."顾客的数量正在减少。我不知道该怎么办。故选A。15．问题：女士建议Sam在哪里做广告？根据"Haveyoutriedtoadvertiseonline?"你试过在网上做广告吗？；以及"It'sbeenthe21stCenturyalready.PeoplearesurfingtheInternetallthetime.Maybewecancomeupwithsomethingwhilewetalkoverdinner."现在已经是21世纪了。人们总是在网上冲浪。也许我们可以边吃饭边聊些什么。故选B。16．问题：谈话人将首先做什么？根据"Maybewecancomeupwithsomethingwhilewetalkoverdinner.Let'smove."也许我们可以边吃饭边聊些什么。让我们行动吧。故选C。【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Handingpowertoolsovertoyoungstudentscouldresultinsomedisastroussituations.Butifthosetoolsarecombinedwitheffectivesupervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskillsandmightevenfindanewcareerpath.Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludesawoodshop,completelyhousedinsideatruck,thatactsasakindof"classroomonwheels"TheMobileWoodshopprogramwasstartedbythenonprofitZenithCommunityArtsFoundation.MargeryGoldberg,Zenith'sdirector,saidthegoalofthewoodshopis"togetpeoplejobs"JoeLargessisateacheratthewoodshop.Hesaidmuchoftheclasscentersonteachingstudents"softskills".Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,havingastrongworkethic,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.Studentsalsolearnbasicskillslikemathandhowtoreadaruler.Ryanisastudentatthemobilewoodshop.Beforeenteringtheclass,hehadsomeexperienceworkingwithwoodandtools."Iwantedtogivemyselfachancetogetbetteratit.That'swhyIstartedtheclass,Ryansaid.Ryansaidheseesanotherbenefittolearningwoodworking:"Youcansellsomeofthisstuffandmakemoneyforit."【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：谁将从移动木材店中受益？根据"Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults."华盛顿特区的一个这样的项目旨在向青少年和年轻人传授木工和成品木工技能。故选C。18．问题：根据Margery的说法，移动木材店的目标是什么？根据"MargeryGoldberg,Zenith'sdirector,saidthegoalofthewoodshopis‘togetpeoplejobs'"Zenith的主管MargeryGoldberg表示，木材店的目标是"为人们提供工作"故选B。19．问题：提到了多少软技能？根据"Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,havingastrongworkethic,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime."这些技能在所有工作中都是可取的，例如团队合作、有强烈的职业道德、能够听从指示并按时到达工作岗位。故选A。20．问题：为什么Ryan要上课？根据"Iwantedtogivemyselfachancetogetbetteratit.That'swhyIstartedtheclass,Ryansaid."瑞安说："我想给自己一个机会，让自己变得更好。这就是我开始上课的原因。"。故选C。【答案】21．B22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼港周围