高一英语外研版3同步训练：Module2训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries训练一ReadingⅠ。词汇拓展1．hunger→______（adj。)饥饿的2．poverty→______（adj.）贫困的，穷的3．expectancy→______（v.）期待，盼望→______（n。)期待，预期4．educate→______（n。)教育→______（adj。）有教育意义的5．development→______（v。)发展→______(adj。)发展中的→______（adj.)发达的Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填写单词1．Thedressdesignerwillalwaysm______youbeforemakingnewclothes.2．Withthed______ofinternationalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld，Chinesebecomesmoreandmorepopular.3．Asstudents，weshouldsetupag______oflife。4．Dr.YuanLongpinghasadreamthatonedayhisricewillgrowineverycorneroftheworldsothatnoonewillsufferfromh______。5．Childrenneedtobee______onthedangersofdrug。taking。6．EverytimeIaddedupthesef______Igotadifferentanswer。Ⅲ.补全短语1．a______oftime一段时间2．up______直到3．make______取得进步4．make______确保5．makean______努力Ⅳ.从课文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子1．2000年，全世界147个国家的领导人同意一起协作，力争在2015年或更早的时候减少贫困。________________________________________________________________________2．随着这一协议人类发展报告产生了。________________________________________________________________________3．这个指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命（人们通常活多长时间）,教育和收入。________________________________________________________________________4．英国居第13位，而中国排在中间。排在最后10名的都是非洲国家，同时塞拉利昂排名最后。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．该报告表明:我们正取得一些进步，但我们还需要做出更大的努力。________________________________________________________________________6．尽管发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是他们还需要提供更多的援助。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1。hungry2.poor3.expect；expectation4.education;educational5。develop；developing;developedⅡ。1.cated6。figuresⅢ.1.gress4.sure5。effortⅣ。1。Intheyear2000，147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier。2．FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport。3．TheIndexmeasuresacountry'sachievementsinthreeways：lifeexpectancy（howlongpeopleusuallylive)，educationandincome.4．TheUKisinthethirteenthposition，whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist。ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.5．Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts。6．Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp，theyneedtogivemuchmore.Ⅰ.阅读课文，完成表格ParagraphMainideaParagraph1TheHumanDeve.lopmentReportTheHumanDevelopmentReportwasa__1__by147worldleadersintheyear2000.Paragraphs2。4TheS__2__oftheReportParagraph2：Theindexm__3__theachievementofdifferentcountriesinthreeways：lifee__4__，educationandi__5__.Paragraph3：ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentG__6__。Paragraph4:Italsogivese__7__ofsuccessfuldeve­lopment。Paragraph5TheResultoftheReportThereportshowsthatwearemakingp__8__butthatweneedtomakeg__9__e__10__。Ⅱ。用方框中短语的正确形式填空increasebyagreetomakeeveryefforttomakesureinparticularinmyopinion,atthetopofinthreewaysmakegreatprogressupto1．Tomanypeople，springisthebesttimetovisitHainan。However，____________，it'swinter。2．Notmanychildrenhaveaneducation____________11yearsoldinthiscomparativelypoorcountry.3．He’s____________oursuggestionabouttheholiday。4．Themathproblemcanbesolved____________.5．Standing____________thetallbuilding，youcangetagoodviewofthenightofthecity。6.Please____________thatthelabislockedbeforeleaving。7．Thepopulationofthistown____________fivepercentlastyear.8．Weareallsurprisedthathe____________such____________insuchashorttime。9．Thedoctorsare____________savetheboy.10．Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral，andindetectivestories____________.Ⅲ。with复合结构专练1．你站在那里,我没法干活。____________________，Ican’tdomywork.2．所有作业做完之后，他回家去了。____________________，hewentbackhome.3．有这位小男孩带路，我们将毫不费力找到那个山洞。__________________，wewillhavenodifficultyfindingthecave.4．我们老师进来了,腋下夹了一本词典。Ourteachercamein____________________.5．我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉。Iusedtosleep____________________.6．机器开动着,我听不清你说的话。Ican'thearyouclearly____________________。Ⅳ。知识拓展翻译下列短语并用其适当形式完成句子。1．agreeto(do)__________agreeto（sth.)__________agreewith__________agreeon__________1)We______thedatefortheschoolmeeting.2）Theheadmasterhas______Mr.Wang’sarrangement.3)Hiswordsdon't______hisactions。4）Moststudentsinourclass______themonitor’sopinion.5)FinallyYaoMinghadto______stophisgamethisyearbecauseofinjury.2．increaseby__________increaseto__________1）Thenumberofvisitorsvisitingpopularwebsites______13％duetogift­givingoccasionssuchasMother’sDayandthebeginningoftheweddingseason.2)Thestatisticaldata（统计数据)releasedbyNationalBureauofStatistics（国家统计局)showedthaturbanfixed。assetinvestment(城镇固定资产投资）__________7，809。8billionyuaninthefirsthalfof2009.3．makeefforts__________sparenoeffortto__________1）Thedoctors______savethelittleboy'slife。2)Weshould______toimproveourEnglish。答案：Ⅰ.1。agreed2.Sections3。measures4。expectancy5。income6.Ggress9。greater10。effortsⅡ.1。inmyopinion2.upto3。agreedto4。inthreeways5。atthetopof6。makesure7.increasedby8。made;gress9.makingeveryeffortto10。inparticularⅢ.1.Withyoustandingthere2。Withallthehomeworkfinished3.Withthelittleboytoleadtheway4。withadictionaryunderher/hisarm5。withthewindowopen6.withthemachineonⅣ.1。同意做某事；同意（计划、提议、安排)；同意某人(的话、想法、意见、观点等），与……一致，符合;就……达成一致1）agreedon2)agreedto3)agreewith4）agreewith5）agreeto2．增长了……;增长到……1）increasedby2）increasedto3.努力;不遗余力地做某事1)sparenoeffortto2）makeefforts基础达标Ⅰ。阅读课文,完成练习1．Whichsentenceisthetopiconeinthelastparagraph？________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowingone？TheHumanDevelopmentReportcameoutofthisagreement.________________________________________________________________________3．WhatachievementsdidChinamakeaccordingtothe2003HumanDevelopmentReport?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Themostimportantgoalistomakesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11。________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts。2.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.3。From1953to1962，Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years,andinthelasttenyearsinChina，150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.4.最重要的目标是确保所有孩子在11岁之前都能接受教育.Ⅱ.单句改错1．WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacherhehasmadearapidprogressinEnglish。________________________________________________________________________2．Haveyoufiguredhowmuchthetripwillcost?________________________________________________________________________3．TheorganisationismakingeffortstoincreasingthenumberofMiludeer。________________________________________________________________________4．Withsomanyproblemssettled，Obamaishavingahardtime.________________________________________________________________________5．WeshouldencouragestudentsspeakingloudlyandbravelyinEnglishclass。________________________________________________________________________6．Thegovernmentshouldmakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.________________________________________________________________________答案：1。去掉a2。figured后面加上out3.increasing→increase4.settled→tosettle5.speaking→tospeak6。make→take/measures→effortsⅢ。英汉互译1．新闻里传来一个令人震惊的消息：季羡林去世了。________________________________________________thatJiXianlindied.2．山东省政府承诺将尽一切努力办好全运会.Shandong3．姚明受伤了，因此他不得不退出本赛季的比赛。YaoMinggotinjured。__________________hehadtoquitthegamesofthisseason.4．美国的科技发展是全世界最迅速的.ThetechnologicaldevelopmentintheUSis________________________theworld.5．Makesureofarrivingattheairportontime，andbesuretogeteverythingreadybeforeyoustart.________________________________________________________________________6．Ifiguredthathecouldpasstheexaminationifheworkedhardatlessons。________________________________________________________________________7．Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers。________________________________________________________________________答案：1。FromtheNewsBroadcastingcameanastonishingnews2.makeeveryefforttomake3.Asaresult4。atthetopof5。务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切准备就绪。6。我认为他如果认真学习功课，会通过考试的.7。他们对危害公众安全的司机采取了强硬的措施。综合提升Ⅳ.单项选择1．Whenthenewspaperboygottoabluedoor,______，whichfrightenedhimawayasfastaspossible.A．outafiercedogrushedB．outdidafiercedogrushC．outrushedafiercedogD．rushedoutafiercedog答案：C方位副词位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，其结构为“方位副词＋谓语动词＋主语”.2．Thankstotheenvironment­protectionpolicy，ourlivingconditionshavebeengreatly______.A．increasedB．improvedC．developedD．grown答案：B生活条件应该为改善。3．Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide。A．across；measuringB．over；measuredC．across；measureD．through;measuring答案：Aacross表示“横过，横跨”，指在物体表面通过；over表示从上方跨越而过；through表示在某一空间通过.measuring是现在分词作后置定语。4．Withhiscompany______muchmorequickly，themanagerexpectsthisyear'ssales(总销售量)toreach$1million。A．developsB．developingC．developedD．todevelop答案:B考查with复合结构。因为company与develop为主谓关系,因此应用现在分词.5．Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation答案：Bstage意为“时期，阶段”；position意为“位置"；condition意为“条件"；situation意为“形势，情况”。结合句意可知答案为B项。6．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcomeB．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcomeD．didvoicescome答案：Bthen表示“然而”，放在句首，整个句子主谓完全倒装。指过去某一时刻发生的动作应该用一般过去时，所以谓语came倒装放在voices之前。Ⅴ。阅读理解ThetwintownsofLAUFEN/OBERNDORFLaufenowesitsformereconomicalandculturalsignificancetotheriverSalzach，whichformsapeninsulawithitssharpcurves(弯）there.Laufen'seconomicboombeganwiththesalttradeandtheshippingontheriver。Thesalt-mainlycomingfromHalleinandBadReichenhall—wasloadedontobiggershipsdownstream,whichmadeLaufenoneofthemostimportantportsofshipmentforsaltinSalzburgandBavaria。Thearchbishop(大主教)ofSalzburghadgivenspecialprivilegestothepeoplewhowereinvolvedintheshippingofsaltontheriverSalzach.TheNapoleonicWarsbroughtoccupationandseriousdisturbances.TheybroughtthesuddenendtotheindependentstateoftheDuke—ArchbishopofSalzburg.Theendofthe18thcenturybroughtadecreaseinshippingbecauseofthegeneraleconomicsituation。Onthe1stMay1816SalzburgdefinitivelybecameapartofAustria(MunichAgreement)．That’swhytheSalzachbecametheborderbetweenBavariaandAustria.Laufen’ssuburbsOberndorfandAltachweredividedup.Thenumberofinhabitantsfellfrom1392to1809。Eventhereunificationofthetwotowns’shipmen’sguilds(行会）andthereorganizationof1928couldnotpreventthedeclineofshippingwhichfinallycametoanendinthelate19thcentury。1.______playe