高一英语外研版3Module3单元测试

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精（时间:120分钟总分：150分）Ⅰ。听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。M：I’dliketoseeMr。Stone。Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.W:I’msorry，Mr。Stonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageitat10：30tomorrowmorning？1WhoisMr.Stone?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Asecretary。M：I'msotired。I'vespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.W:Sellingyourcar?Don'tyoulikeitorisn’titnew?M：No,mycompanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanewoneoverthere.2Whydidthemansellhiscar？A．Hedoesn'tlikeit。B．Heisgoingabroad。C．It’stooold.W：What'sthematter,Tom？Youlookunhappy。M：No，notreally。I'monlyworryingaboutmymathsexam。3Whatmakestheboyworried?A．Mathstest。B．Englishexam.C．Hisheadache.W:Ifindlisteningmostdifficult.WhatcanIdo?M：Don’tworry.ListentoEnglishtapeseveryday,andyouwillmakegreatprogress。Themoreyoulisten，theeasieryouwillfindit。4Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo？A．Tolistenmore.B．Tospeakmore.C．Towritemore.W:Excuseme。Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M：Abouttenminutes.W：DidyounoticewhethertheNumberSevenbushadgoneby？M：NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere。I’mwaitingfortheNumberSevenmyself.5Whataretheydoing?A．Waitingforafriend。B．Waitingforabus。C．Visitingazoo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题.W：Hello,Mike！Canyousparemeafewminutes？M:Yes，please.W:MynameisKateandI'msentheretohaveaninterviewwithyou。M：Gladtomeetyou!W：Judgingfromyouraccent,youarefromAmerica？M：Right.ButIhavelivedhereformorethantenyears。W：Wow，overtenyears？Thenyoucametolivehereafteryourgraduationfromuniversity。M：Oh，no.IbegantoliveherewhenIwenttostudyinOxfordUniversity。ThereImetmywife，Sharon。Aftergraduation，ImarriedSharonandbegantoworkhere。W：However，whyhaven'tyouchangedyouraccentinsomanyyears？M：MaybeIwasinfluencedtoomuchbyAmericanlanguage。W:Youmustbeusedtothelifehere，aren'tyou?M:Quiteright。I'musedtolivinghere.6Whydidthewomancometotheman？A．Toworkforhim。B．Tomakefriendswithhim。C．Tointerviewhim.7Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．InAmerica。B．InAustralia。C．InEngland.8Whendidthemanbegintoliveintheplace？A．Whenhestudiedinuniversity.B．Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity。C．Beforehewenttocollege。听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.W：I'mterriblysorryI’mlate。M：Oh,that'sallright。Itdoesn’treallymatter，doesit？Ihaven’tgotanythingbettertodo，haveI?W：Justletmeexplain，willyou?M:Ihaveonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour。That’sall.W：Yes，IknowandIwouldhave。。。M：Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant，isit？W：Pleasedon’tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I.。。ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome，thecarbrokedown.M:Thecarbrokedown?W：Yes，and.。.well.。。luckily...therewasagaragenearme.Andittookthemawhiletorepairit。M：Whichgarage?W：Theonenearmyflat，youknow.LewisBrothers.Well，let’shavesomethingtoeat.Whataboutsome.。.M:Iknowthegarageverywell!W：Yes。Let'sseenow。Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...M:Apityit'sSunday.ThegarageisclosedonSunday!9Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate？A．Hewascalm。B．Hewasabitangry。C．Hewaspitiful.10Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace？A．ItwasSaturday.B．ItwasSunday.C．ItwasThursday.11Whenshouldtheappointmentbe？A．Morethananhourago.B．Twohoursago。C．Halfanhourago。听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.M：Nowwehavefive－dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore。W：Howdoyouspendyoursparetime，Timmy？M：IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopractiseplayingit.W：Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M：Yes，Ilikelisteningtosomemusic。Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W：Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen，Lily?W：Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M：Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother。Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether。W：SodoI，butI'mweakinthetheoryofmusic。M：Metoo。Wouldyouliketogowithmetoseemyuncle？He'saprofessoroftheInstituteW：I'mgladtogowithyou。Iwouldaskhimforsomeadvice。12What'sTimmy’smainpurposeatthemoment？A．Tomakesomenewfriends。B．Togotosomeconcerts。C．Tolearnfromothers.13Whatweretheybothweakin？A．Sports。B．Music。C．Theoryofmusic.14Whomwouldtheyturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily’suncle.C．Theirteacher。听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M：CanyoutellmehowtogettotheMusicBuildingfromhere？Ihavealecturetoattendthere。W:Oh,areyounewhere？M：Yes,Ijustgotherelastnight。W：Well，togototheMusicBuilding,youhavetwochoices.Ifyouwanttogorightnow，youcanwalkstraightdownthisstreetuntilapostoffice，andthenturnright。TheMusicBuildingwillbestraightM：Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?W：Abouttwentyminutes.M：What'stheotherchoice?W:Ifyoudon'tmindwaitingaroundforawhile，youcantaketheshuttlebus。Thebusonlytakesaboutfiveminutestogetthere.M：Well，IguessImightaswellwalk。15Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toaconcert。B．Toamovie.C．Toalecture.16Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus？A．Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicB．ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicC．Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile。17Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A．Walk。B．Waitforthebus.C．Thinkofanotherplan。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Victor'shobbywascollectingstamps.Hehadstampsfromothercountries,likeEngland，CanadaandChina。Onhisbirthday，canyouguesswhatpeoplegavehim？That’sright—stamps。，Victor’sfavouritestampscamefromFrance.Hehadalmosteverystampfrom1954to2009。Heonlyneededone.Thatwasa1974specialedition.Itwasveryhardtofind.,Helookedforiteverywhere。Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim。Butnobodycouldfindthestamp。ItmadeVictorverysad.,“Don’tworry.Nevergiveup，”hisfathersaidtohim.“Ifyouhaveenoughpatience，you’llfindoneoneday。",“Ihopeso，"Victorsaid.,Victoralsolikedwriting.HehadapenfriendinFrance。Theywrotetoeachothereverymonth.Victor’spenfriend，Phillip,usuallyusednewstampstosendletters.Sometimes,hismothergavehimsomestamps。OncePhillip'smothergavehimabig，greenstamp.Itlookedold.WhenVictorreceivedtheletter，hewasverysurprised.Helookedcarefullyatthestamp。Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Victorwassohappy。Hetoldhissister，hismotherandhisfather。,“Yousee，”hisfathersaid,“youdidfindyourstamp.So，it'sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife."，“Whatarethey？”Victorasked.,“Friendsandpatience，”hisfatheranswered。18WhichstampwashardtofindforVictor?A．AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B．AspecialFrenchstampof1974。C．AspecialFrenchstampof2004。19HowdidVictorgetthespecialstamp?A．Heboughtitinthepostoffice。B．Heborrowedfromafriendofhis。C．Hispenfriendgaveittohim.20WhichcountrycouldVictorlivein？A．England.B．Canada.C．America.Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—PudongAirport，please.I'llbetherebyten.—______，butIcan’tpromise。A．IhavenoideaB．NoproblemC．It’sscaryD．I’lldomybest22What______ourjourneywas!A．excitingexperienceB．excitedexperienceC．anexcitingexperienceD．anexcitedexperience23“Ifyougoonstealing，youwill______yourfuture，youngman！”saidthejudge。A．destroyB．damageC．ruinD．break24IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceed______.A．afterallB．aboveallC．inallD．atall25Millionsofpoundsworthof______hasbeencausedbyastormwhichhitthenorthofEnglandlastnight。A．damageB．injuryC．hurtD．destroying26WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson，couldyoupleasesay______forme?A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing27—Itsuddenly______tomethatJoewasafraidofbeingalone。—Well，Iforgotit，too。A．bowedB．occurredC．happenedD．focused28Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A．struckB．happenedC．occurredD．realized29ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout30Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$80.65abarrelonApril4.A．havereachedB．reachingC．toreachD．tobereaching31Thehousecaught______firelastnight。It'ssaidtohavebeendeliberatelyset______fireto。A．/；/B．a;aC．a；/D．/;a32He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot______hewillforsometime.A．likelyB．possiblyC．probablyD．easily33Mr.Richardhasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becauseheis______intheresearchofbirdlanguage.A．devotedB．concentratedC．buriedD．spared34Asyoustudyaglobe,youmaynoticethat______ofthelargelandandareasareconnected，or______so.A．most;almostB．nearly；almostC．mostly；nearlyD．almost;most35—AgainstBarcelonaintheChampionsLeagueonWednesday,thereshouldhavebeenthreepenaltiesbutonlyone______.—Whatapity！A．wouldbegivenB．wasgivenC．hasbeengivenD．hadbeengivenⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnAugust26，1999，NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm。Theraincausedthestreetsto__36__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop。Unfortunately，thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__37__togohome。Somebattledto__38__ataxiortogetonabus。Stillothersfacedthe__39__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I__40__tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__41__hadstopped。Aftermakingmyway__42__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43__。Unfortunately，thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__44__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__45__。SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection，andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever，thetrain__46__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain。WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__47__through,exhaustedand__48__。Myco－workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff。Whenitwas5：00p．m。，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector：Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__50__reportedtowork。Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰)，attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__51__totheirjobs。Thankyou。Garth'semailwasshort，butIlearnedmorefromthat__52__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__53__canmakeabigdifference。Therainstormandthetraffic__54__hadmademetiredandupset。ButGarth’swordsimmediately__55__meandputasmilebackonmyface。36A。breakB．floodC．sinkD．crash37A.forcedB．refusedC．adjustedD．gathered38A。orderB．payC．callD．search39A.climateB．sceneryC．stormD．burden40A。usedB．promisedC．deservedD．happened41A.practiceB．routineC．processD．service42A.toB．throughC．overD．for43A.operatingB．cyclingC．turningD．rushing44A.checkB．carryC．findD．board45A。streetB．groundC．floorD．platform46A。pausedB．crossedC．reachedD．parked47A。wetB．weakC．sickD．hurt48A。ashamedB．discouragedC．surprisedD．puzzled49A。whileB．whenC．whereD．after50A。hardlyB．casuallyC．absolutelyD．eventually51A.devotionB．donationC．connectionD．reaction52A.accurateB．urgentC．briefD．humorous53A。promiseB．appreciationC．adviceD．guidance54A.troublesB．signalsC．rulesD．signs55A.correctedB．supportedC．amazedD．refreshedⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel，girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends。Tokeepoutoftrouble，theWeatherBureausays，“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames，butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines。Theydon'tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit，theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl'snamesforhurricanes。Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn，itgrowsanddevelops，thenbecomesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown。Eachfollowsitsownpaththroughtheworld，andpeoplerememberitlongafteritgone.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanes'names,andtotalkaboutthemalmostiftheywerealive。56WhathappenstogirlsnamedHazelaccordingtothepassage？A．Theysufferfromhurricanes。B．TheWeatherBureaulookforthem。C．Othersoftenmakefunofthem.D．Theycan'tfindboyfriends。57Theunderlinedword“resemblance”probablymeans______.A．troubleB．differenceC．samenessD．success58Accordingtothepassage，whichismorereasonable?A．Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames。B．AlotofwomencomplainoftheWeatherBureau.C．Manywomenwanttobeknown。D．Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen。59PublicopinionsmaketheWeatherBureau______。A．considerthedisagreementofsomewomenB．goonnaminghurricanesafterwomenC．namehurricanesaftermenD．lookforanewmethodtonamehurricanesBHaveyoueverwondered?1．Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest－eastfromNewYork(NY）toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast－westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（喷射)stream。ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest－eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection。2．WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物)floataway？WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth。TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed，movingatoverathousandmilesperhour。Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring。Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring。ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace。60Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage？A．Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B．Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind。C．IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D．ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.61Theword“shoot"underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“______”．A．sendforB．movequicklyC．comeoutD．growquickly62Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______。A．buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB．treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC．somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD．everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace63Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inaresearchpaper.B．Inashortstory.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inastudent’sbook。CDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer。Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway。Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit。Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous。Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure。Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger。Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout。Ifitis，theysay，“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.64Accordingtothepassage，“damagingemotion”meansthat______。A．theemotionisharmlessB．theemotionisharmfulC．thefeelingisverystrongD．thefeelingishard65Whichstatementisright?A．Wereyouangry，youwouldbecancered(得癌症）．B．Onceyouareangry，youmustbecancered。C．Angryasyouareoften，youcan'tbecancered.D．Angermayleadtocancer。66Expressingangerviolently______repressingitaccordingtosomescientists。A．isjustthesameasB．ismoreharmfulthanC．isnobetterthanD．ismuchbetterthan67Accordingtotheauthor，you’dbetter______。A．neverbeangryB．coolyourangerdownbeforeyouexpressitC．laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD．admityouarewrongwhenyouareangryDWealreadyknowthefastest，leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy。Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets。Mywife，PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythat“theworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredicted”onlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions（排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2）andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere。Wedecidedtotryanexperiment。ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback，sowewentonastrictdiet。TheaverageUShouseholdproducesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommon－placethingsliketurningonair－conditioningordrivingcars。That'smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage,mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses。Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce？Forananswer，IcheckedwithTimFlannery，authorofTheWeatherMakers：HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth。Inhisbook，hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttipping_points，suchasthemelting(融化）oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica。“Tostaybelowthatpoint，weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent，”hesaid.Goodadvice，Ithought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair－conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I'dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened。Weshouldnotletthishappenagain。It'stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.68Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet？A．Totakespecialkindsoffood。B．Torespondtoclimatechange.C．Toloseweight.D．Toimprovetheirhealth。69Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints"mostprobablyreferto______.A．freezingpointsB．burningpointsC．meltingpointsD．boilingpoints70Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______。A．itisnecessarytokeeptheair－conditioningonallthetimeB．itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2C．theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3000poundsofCO2amonthD．theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1000poundsofCO2amonth71Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．SavingEnergyStartsatHomeB．ChangingOurHabitsBeginsatWorkC．ChangingClimateSoundsReasonableD．ReducingEmissionsofCO2ProvesDifficultEAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable。Icouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation。Atonepointthewomanasked：“So，howhaveyoubeen？"Andtheboy，whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied，“Frankly,I’vebeenalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging。AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears。Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults，dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitcertainlyisdifferent。Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists，why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate（天生)biologicalstates，butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrote（生搬硬套）toanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus。Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets，butslowlyandinstages：wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders。Inthelast30years,however，asecret－revelation（揭示)machinehasbeenbroughtin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision。Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike，indiscriminately(不加区分地)．Unabletoresistthetemptation，manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging，morevividmovingpictures。Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolthatmustbememorizedandpractices。Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.72Traditionally，achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______________.A．throughcontactwithsocietyB．naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct(本能)C．graduallyandunderguidanceD．throughexposuretosocialinformation73Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult－likeisdueto______.A．thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB．thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC．thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD．theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving74Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren？A．Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation。B．Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C．Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.D．Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn。75Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A．Hefeelsamusedbytheirpremature(早熟)behavior。B．Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.C．Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.D．Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.Ⅴ。短文改错（满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyfriendhadbicycles。IhopedIcouldalsohaveit。OnedayIsawasecond－handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan。Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney。Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself。SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool。MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter。Hegivesmetheotherfifty。YoucanimaginewhathappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.Ⅵ。书面表达（满分25分)低碳生活(lowcarbonliving)是近年来的热门话题，它是指尽力减少生活作息时所耗用的能量，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量。请你结合以下提示和你的生活实际，写一篇150词左右的短文,谈谈你对低碳生活的理解。1．文章应该包括低碳生活的定义、原因、意义等要点。2．列举几项可行的“低碳生活方式”。参考词汇：emission排放参考答案1答案：A2答案：B3答案：A4答案：A5答案:B6答案:C7答案:C8答案：A9答案：B10答案:B11答案：A12答案：C13答案：C14答案:A15答案:C16答案：C17答案：A18答案：B19答案:C20答案：CⅡ。21解析:考查交际用语。由上句可知乘客要十点前到达浦东机场，根据答语后句“但是我不能保证”,可知司机说“我会尽力的”(I'lldomybest).Ihavenoidea我不知道;Noproblem没问题；It’sscary真令人害怕.答案：D22解析：由句意知是“一次经历”，故experience为可数名词，exciting修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的"。答案：C23解析:ruin在句中表示抽象含义，意为“毁掉某人的名声、前途、希望等”。destroy彻底摧毁或毁灭；damage对物体的部分损伤或造成其功能的降低，但可以修复；break某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。答案：C24解析：句意：我原以为这次考试会失败，但我最终成功了。afterall毕竟，终究;aboveall最重要的是，首先；inall总计，总共;atall完全，究竟，A项符合句意。答案：A25解析:句意为：昨晚袭击英国北部的暴风雨造成数百万英镑的损失。damage“损失"。答案：A26解析：考查代词。句意：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，你能为我美言几句吗?Couldyoupleasedo.。.是一个表示请求的句型，表达委婉客气的语气,但不是疑问句，故排除anything；everything“每件事，一切";nothing“没有东西，没有事情”,A、D两项与句意不符。故选C项。答案：C27解析：“Itoccurs/occurredtosb。that。..”是固定句式，意为“某人突然想起……”.答案：B28解析：B项的搭配法应为Somethinghappenedtosb.;C项应为Itoccurredtomethat。。.；D项应为Sb.realized。。..Itstruckme。.。我突然想到……。句意为：我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改善这种局面。答案:A29解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。pickout认出，看清楚；turnout结果是……,证明是……;bringout取出来，使出现；callout大声叫。句意为:电影院里太黑了我几乎认不出我的朋友。答案：D30解析：句意：今年起石油的价格已经上升了32%，在四月份到了创纪录的每桶80。65美元。动词的－ing形式表示意料中的结果，作结果状语.答案：B31解析：句意：昨晚房子着火了,据说是故意纵火。catchfire着火；setfireto放火.两个短语均为固定短语，中间均没有冠词,故A项正确.答案:A32解析:句意：他还没找到另外一份工作，而且一段时间内也不见得能找到。notlikely不见得。答案：A33解析：句意：理查德先生最近没空打高尔夫球了，因为他正专心于研究鸟类的语言。beburiedin。..专心于……;devote...to..。致力于做……;concentrateon。.。专心做……；spare抽出（时间）。答案：C34解析：句意：你仔细观察地球仪时,会注意到多数大块陆地和地区是相连的，或基本相连的。根据第一空可知A项正确，most在这里作代词。其他几个选项为副词，无法在从句中充当主语。答案:A35解析：上句句意：周三在欧洲冠军杯比赛中对决巴塞罗那,我们应该得到三个点球，但结果只给了一个。but后的信息是陈述过去的事实，且主语one是动词give的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：BⅢ.36解析:从作者给出的信息看，暴风雨造成的是洪水灾害，故B项正确。break中断，休息；sink下沉；crash碰撞，倒下，坠落，明显不合句意。答案:B37解析：根据文章细节，暴风雨发生时，正是上午上班高峰期，突遇暴雨,很多人“被迫”（beforcedto。..)回家，所以选A项。答案：A38解析：此处是对暴风雨中的人们的细节描写。根据上下文，突遇暴风雨,一些人被迫回家(说明难以上班）,也有一些人叫出租车或者搭乘公共汽车去上班.故用callataxi.答案：C39解析：作者用still(甚至、更）表示递进.句意:其他人甚至勇敢地面对这场暴风雨，步行数英里去上班。climate气候；scenery风景；burden负担，这三个选项明显不合句意，所以选C项。答案：C40解析：此处是承上启下，而从该句开始“I”的故事:“暴风雨发生时我碰巧在去上班的路上。”happentodosth.碰巧做某事;usedtodosth。过去常常做某事；promisedtodosth。答应做某事；deservedtodosth。值得