高一英语课后巩固训练：Language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精再接再厉(课后巩固类训练）●Elementaryexercises（基础题）Ⅰ.Choosetheproperitemwhichhastheclosestmeaningtothepartunderlined。（选择与画线部分意义最相近的一项。)1.QuestionAdiffersfromquestionB.A.bedifferentfromB。isdifferentfromC.differentsfrom2.ThisisacountrycalledCanada.A.callingB。tobecalledC.named3。Notallcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects.A。AllnotB。PartofC.No4。Therearemanyconfusingrulesingrammar。A。mixedB。unknownC。unclear5.ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords。A。containsB.hasC.conquers答案：1.B2。C3。B4。A5.AⅡ.Choosetheproperonefromthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.（根据句子要求，从下列易混词或词组中选择正确的填空。）1.Thismachineis____________（madeof/madefrom/madeupof)over1000parts（零件)。Thebedis____________（madeof/madefrom/madeupof）woodandsteel。Wineis____________（madeof/madefrom/madeupof)cornandwater。2。Thenationalflagshouldbe____________（raised/risen）everyday。Everymorning,thesun____________（raises/rises）fromtheeast.3.Thesecities____________（include/including/included）Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Inthiszone,therearemanyfamousenterprises，____________（include/including/included）Sony,FordandLG.Thisiswhatyoushoulddothisevening，sleeping____________（include/including/included).4。Whatyousaidiswrong。Ican’t____________（agreewith/agreeon/agreeto）youatall。Thetwosidesatlast____________(agreedwith/agreedon/agreedto）theproposal。He____________(agreedwith/agreedon/agreedto）mysuggestion.Doyou____________（agreewith/agreeon/agreeto)gowithmetonight？5.Don’trun____________（across/cross）thestreetnow，thetrafficisbusy！Whenyou____________(across/cross）thebusystreet，youshouldbecareful。答案:1.madeupof;madeof;madefrom2。raised；rises3.include；including；included4。agreewith;agreedon；agreedto;agreeto5.across;cross●Integratedexercises（综合题）Ⅲ.Multiplechoice（单项选择）1.China,____________manyprovinces,isbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.consistsofB.consistingofC.madeupofD。bothBandC答案：D该句在China后为非限制性定语，可排除谓语形式的A项;B项为现在分词形式作定语，相当于whichconsistsof；C项为过去分词形式作定语，相当于whichismadeupof。所以答案为D项。2。Mostofthecountry’sindustry____________farmingandmining。A。makesup B.makesupforC.makesupto D.ismadeupof答案:Dmakeup意为“组成，构成"；makeupfor意为“弥补，补偿”；makeupto意为“走近,讨好”。由industry（产业）和farming，mining的关系看出应用makeup的被动语态形式.3.Thebook____________fortymaps,____________threeofGreatBritain。A。contains；includesB.iscontaining；includingC。includes;containsD。contains;including答案：D从第一个空看，Thebook中“含有40幅地图",侧重的是内容，但contain为静态动词，不用于进行时，可排除B、C两项；第二个空应用including构成介词短语，如果用includes,则应在前面加and构成并列谓语.4.Itis____________thathewillwininthecompetition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD。spoken答案:AA、C、D三项不能用于“Itis＋过去分词＋that..。”句型中。“据说……”应表达为Itissaidthat..。；sure的主语一般为“人”，所以答案为A项。5.____________theunclearstatistics（数据），itisclearthatadvertisersdoplayapartinthelivesofourmedia.A。Despiteof B.InspitethatC.Despite D.Though答案：Ctheunclearstatistics是名词，其前应该是介词。despite和inspiteof为介词；inspitethat和though为连词，后接句子。6。Toherdelight，herwish____________atlast。A。realised B。cametrueC.carriedout D。putintopractice答案：Brealise为及物动词；carryout和putintopractice为及物动词词组；cometrue为是不及物动词词组.该题主语wish只与cametrue是主谓关系，与其他项是被动关系，所以答案为B项.7。Don’tallspeakatonce！____________please.A.EachatonetimeB。OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD。Oneatatime答案:Datonetime意为“过去某段时间”；atatime意为“每次"。全句意为“不要一起说！请一个一个地说”.8。Yoursuccesshasresulted____________yourgreatefforts。A./B。ofC.fromD.in答案：Cresult不及物动词,后面接介词from，意为“起因于,产生”,接in表示“结果是，终归,导致"。根据句意应选from,意为“你的成功来自于你的努力”。9。ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，____________,infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter。A.whomB。whereC。whichD.while答案：D语境“infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter"表示转折。while除了表示时间外，还可以表示转折对比,意为“而……"。10。Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____________theflower—linedgarden。A。visitB.payingavisitC。walkinD。walkingin答案：Dlookforwardto意为“期盼”，其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式，因此可排除A、C两项；B项payingavisit后须接to才能带宾语.11。I’vealwaysdreamed_________comingtoChina，andnowthedreamhascome_________。A.about;realB。of；trueC。out；truthD。from;truly答案:Bdreamofdoingsth。意为“梦想做某事"；cometrue意为“实现”。12。Hecan’tanswerthequestion____________hegotthemoney。A。thatB.whyC.howD.whether答案：C根据句意判断，question后面说明了其内容，应由how引导一个同位语从句，意为“他回答不出他是怎么弄到钱的这个问题”。13。__________surprisedmemostwas_________suchalittleboycouldspeakEnglishsowell。A。That；what B。What；thatC。That；that D。What;what答案：B根据句子结构判断，was之前为主语从句,之后为表语从句。主语从句中需要主语,所以第一个空应选连接代词what;表语从句中不需要成分，所以第二个空应选连词that。14。____________wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____________hewouldgivethemarise。A。What；what B.It；whichC。As;that D.It；that答案:D根据句意判断,为他们所知的是that从句表示的“鲍勃食言”这件事，所以第一个空应为形式主语it；第二个空后说明了promise的内容即“他要给他们提工资"，所以应由连词that引导同位语从句。15。____________inancienttimesstillremainsamystery。A.Howwerethepyramids(金字塔)builtB。HowthepyramidswerebuiltC。WherethepyramidswerebuiltD。Wherewerethepyramidsbuilt答案：B从句子结构看出，stillremainsamystery之前为主语从句,从句应用陈述语序，可排除A、D两项;根据句意判断，“金字塔是在哪里建造的”已为人所知，不解之谜是建造的方法，所以答案为B项。Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewordsgiveninthebox。（用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。）createconnectdevelopinventinvitepunishbaseculture1.Allofthequestionsare____________onthetext.2.The____________sideofthebrainistherightside.3。Foodisanintegralpartof____________celebrations。4。Thesedisheshelpmakestrong____________betweenpeopleandtheirsharedculture。5.Necessityisthemotherof____________。6。Thisnewroseisa____________fromaveryoldkindofrose.7。Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty。Igladlyacceptedhis____________.8.Wearesurethattheterroristwillnotescape____________.答案:1。based这里用被动语态。2。creative作定语,修饰side，用creat的形容词形式。3.cultural作定语,修饰celebration，用culture的形容词形式。4。connections因为它们之间的关系错综复杂，所以用复数形式。5.invention这里需用invent的名词形式。6.development这里需用develop的名词形式。7。invitation这里需用invite的名词形式.8.punishment这里需用punish的名词形式.Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解)Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears。Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness。Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的）。Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention。Thesecondkind，situational（场所的）loneliness，isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem，thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear。Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious。Unlikethesecondtype，chronic(长期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecific（明确的)cause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers。Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition。Psychologists（心理学家）agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts，e.g.,friends，familymembers,co—workers，etc。Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance，ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance，andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However，psychologistshavefoundthat，thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts，theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore。Theyquestiontheirownpopularity。Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallonelypeoplefortworeasons：theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessessuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysadandsometimesdangerouscondition。1。Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage？A.Talktofriends。B.Gotoseeadoctor.C。Justignore(忽略)it.D.Askyourteacherforguidance.2。Inthelastsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“it"refersto____________.A.temporarylonelinessB。anewplaceC。situationallonelinessD.sleeplessness3.Thetopicofthe5thparagraphisthat____________.A。oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontactsB.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasonsC。lonelypeopledon’thavemanysocialproblemsD.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends4.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.B。Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillnesses。C。Chroniclonelinesscannotbeoverme。D.A，BandCareallcorrect.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Lonelinessandsocialcontacts。B.LonelinessandDiseases。C。ChronicLoneliness.D.ThreeKindsofLoneliness。答案：1.C由第二段第三句话可知:暂时性孤独会很快消失，不需要特别注意.2.C由第三段讲的是situationalloneliness可推测出本题答案。3.A由第五段第一句话可知.4.B从最后一段得知：长期孤独会诱发像心脏病这样的严重疾病。5.D通篇考虑，全文讲的是三种类型的孤独。其他三项均是片面的.●Exercisesfororiginality（探究创新题）Ⅵ.Writing（书面表达)根据以下表格所提供的两个地方的信息，写一篇描述两地异同的文章。要求使用however，but,although，while等连接词，而且还要运用表示比较的句型。SimilaritiesdifferencesLinyicitiesinShandongMoreinhabitants;crowded;anoldcity；convenienttransport;commercialcityRizhaoarelativelynewcity;ayoungcoastalcity;famousforitstourism；greengrassandredflowers参考范文：LinyiandRizhaoLinyiandRizhaoaretwocities，bothofwhicharemedium-sized,inthesoutheastofShandongProvince。Theydifferinafewaspects。 Generallyspeaking,LinyiisanoldcitywithalonghistorywhileRizhaoisarelativelyyoungcoastalcity。LocatedinthesouthernpartofShangdongProvince,fromwhichyoucantravelinalldirections，Linyi'stransportismoreconvenientandimportantthanthatinRizhou。TherearemanymoreinhabitantsthanRizhao，sothecityismorecrowded。Andit’sanimportantcommercialcity，wheremassesofgoodsaretransportedinoroutofthecityeachday。However，Rizhaoiswell—knownforitstourism。Everysummertherearemoretouristshere,whoarefromalloverChina,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulseaandsands,thegreengrassandredflowers。●Linktotest（高考链接）Ⅶ.Multiplechoice（单项选择）1.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____________it.A.inhonourof B。inmemoryofC。infavourof D.insearchof答案：Cinfavourof意为“赞成”，表示对建议等赞成。while表示转折，意为“而”，表示我妹妹反对我的建议，而我弟弟赞成我的建议。inhonourof意为“向……表示敬意”。inmemoryof意为“纪念……”。insearchof意为“寻找……，寻求……”。2.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,____________，infact,therewere40。A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：A根据句意判断，“以为有35个学生,实际上有40个”,所选的词应能表示转折，所以用while表示转折对比，意为“而，然而"。3。ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while答案：D空前说明生活费用低,空后说明生活质量高，因此应选表示转折对比的while。4.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____________wedidthismorning.A。whenB.whichC。whereD.what答案：D根据句子结构判断，此处应选表语从句的引导词，该词应在从句中作did的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。5。Itwasnotuntilshegothome__________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys。A.whenB.thatC。whereD.before答案：B该题为强调句型，强调了时间状语“notuntilshegothome”，所以答案应为that。6.(2006全国高考Ⅱ，11）Itisno________arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind。A。useB。helpC.timeD。way答案：A该题中it为形式主语，代替空后的动名词作主语，it一般代替动词的不定式形式作主语，但在it’snouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoingsth.句型中代替动名词。7。—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision？—Theyalwaysletmedo____________IthinkIshould.A。whenB.thatC。howD。what答案：D该题do后为宾语从句，而Ishould后面承前省略了动词do，所以应由what引导该宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语(do)的宾语。Ithink为插入语。8.Ijustwonder____________thatmakeshimsoexcited。A.whyitdoes B。whathedoesC.howitis D。whatitis答案：D该题wonder后面为宾语从句，从句中使用了强调句型，what引导该从句并在从句中作主语。9。―Couldyoudomeafavor？―Itdependson____________itis.A.which B.whicheverC。what D.whatever答案：C该句意为“看帮什么忙了”，所以应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。Ⅷ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）●AAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents。ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking。Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的）problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse。Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机），weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest。Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself—defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout，butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks。Thisledustoamajorre-think，sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish。C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D。Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain。2.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents____________。A。hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening3.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat____________.A。differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB。grammar—basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC。EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD。teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway。4。Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“____________"。A。re—thinkB。activityC。motivationD.timetable答案:1。C文章第一段提及了一项调查研究，通过调查发现了在英语学习中学习者存在的几大问题；第二段是说在教学中我们应针对这些问题有所侧重才行，而且与传统的但较为失败的教学方法相比较，应该有适合学生学情的教育才行，第三段论证了第二段的观点,故文章中心在于说明教与学的有机结合。2.A由第一段第四句话“Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin。”可知，在写论文时写作又成了一大难题。3.A由第二段结尾和第三段开头可知，不同的方法尝试对学习有一定的促进作用,各种各样的活动可以保持或增进学生的学习动机，所以A项正确。B项表达错误；C、D两项不是这两段的内容。4。D由上句可知,我们几年前用一个固定时间表来进行教学,但几周后发现老师和学生的学习兴趣都开始消失了，因此我们重新考虑,并把“它”，即“时间表"，与学生的实际需要相调整来推动学习发展.●BGettingpaidtotalkabouttheWorldCupisagreatjob。I'mnotafootballcommentator(评论员)，though—justanEnglishteacherinJapan。IcametoJapantwoyearsago,anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay，butJapanhasthateffectonyou.Peopleoftenenduplivingherelongerthantheyplanned.Ithinkit’sbesttoteachinabiggercitywherethereareotherforeignerstomixwith,ratherthanasmalltownwhereEnglishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.ManypeoplechoosetoliveinTokyo，ofcourse，whichisgoodforthenightlifefactor.ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliving，citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall，likeSapporowhereIliv