广东省惠州仲恺中学等五校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷（PDF版含解析）

注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIndiaisanancientcivilizationwithitsrichculturalhsomethingtodowithallmajorrheritagedestinatiAsthenamesuggeststhischariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflectstheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.ThepiisdottedwithPortuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludetheChurcSaintCatherine,ChurchofSaintAugustineandChurchofSaintFrancisofAssisi.churchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandThesecavescontainweoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.BuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisgsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefSanchiisaUNESCOOnyourvisittoIndia,besuretojourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.21.WhatcanwelearA.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofB.IndianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligioC.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwoD.TheChurchofSaintC22.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?C.Thesun'spower.23.WhichplacecanyouvisitifyouwanttoknowsomethingA.SunTemple,Konark.C.AjantaandElloraCaves.BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell'sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),"MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforwantedtoplay,andnaturally,thSinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven'tbeenabletoputilassicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofedchild.Variousfeelingsareexandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)byBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ithatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelseshamyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadNowlookingbackatthatfalldayinthethirbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I'mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands"notbecausetellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict(片区).Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,it24.What'sthemaincauseoftheauthor'sinterestinplayingtheviola?A.Interestingmusicalclasses.C.Teachers'properguidance.D.Parents'strongsu【高一五校联考试题英语卷第2页(共8页)5347A25.Accordingtothetext,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthoA.Bydevelopingsocialskills.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.D.Bybuildingcloserelationsh26.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Easilytricked.B.Firmlyloved.C.Greatlychallenged.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?B.ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendshipC.LifetimeDream,GreatEffortD.HappyChildhood,UnCWhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteInfact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlBackintheyear1500,theaverageAmericanwasabrown-skinnedhunprobablyrodeahorseanthesepeoplearebroadlyreferredtoas"NativeAmericans",“AmeriWhentheEuropeansettlementofNorthAmericabegan,therewasintenseconbetweensettlersfromoverseasandthesenativepeople.In1830,formeJacksonsignedtheIndianRemovalAct.ThisactrequiredallIndianstomigrate(移民)tothewestoftheMississippiRivertoallowfortheexpansionoftheUS.AmericanIndiansweregrantedUScitizenship.ThatwasthefirsttimetheUSgrightsofIndians.WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacy(遗产)isstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.Atthesameacademics(学者)andotherimportantUSleaderswhoaredescended(是……的后裔)fromstudentsabouthowIndianssufferedduringthesettlemeAlthoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.28.WhydoesthewritermentionTaylorSwiftandMichA.Tochallengereaders'ideasofatypicalAmerican.B.Tosupportthewriter'spointonAmericC.ToprovidetypicalexamplesofnativeAmericans.D.TocomparetheirappearanceswithtypicalAmericans.A.Originsofnamesofsomeplaces.B.PopularityoftheIndianlanguage.C.SuccessoftheAcadem31.Whatistheauthor'sattitC.It'shurtfultoberemindedofit.Dchocolate,butnotmilkchocolate,maybelinkedtoareducedriskofdevelopingtype2"OurfindingssuggestthatnotLiu,doctoralstudentintheDepartmentofNutrition.“Foranyonewholoveschocolate,thisThere'salotofresearchonhalwaysagree.Also,notmanystudTheresearchersseektofillthisgapusingdata(数据)fromtheNurses'HealthStudiesIandII,aswellastheHealthProfessionalsFolwhattheyate,likehowmandhowmuchtheyweighed.Bytheendofthestudyperiod,diagnosed(诊断)withT2D.ffiveservingsofthischocolateperweekshoweda21%loweralsoobserved(观察)a3%reductioninriskforeveryservingofdarkchocolateeatenperweek.Eatingmilkchocolate,meanwhile,wasnotlinkedtoreducedT2Drisk.Increasedeatingmilkchocolate,butnotdarkchocolate,waslinkepotentialcontributortothedevelopmentof【高一五校联考试题英语卷第4页(共8页)5347ATheresearcherspointedoutthattheamountofchocolatepeopleatewaslessthanwhtheyusuallyeatinthecountry,asseeninpastrecord32.HowwasthenewsA.ByconductingexB.Byinterviewingchocolateproducers.C.BystudyingdatafromlD.Bylettingpeopleeatdifferenttypes33.WhatistherelationshipbetweeneatingmilkchocolateaA.MilkchocolatestopC.MilkchocolateislinkedD.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthem.34.Whatmightbeaproblemwiththestudy'sresuD.Thefindingsofthisstudydon'tapplytoeveryo35.WhatdoesthetextmainlytaA.Thehealthbenefitsofalltypesofchocolate.B.Chocolateconsumptioncanpreventweightgain.D.Eatingdarkchocolatecouldreducethe第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)beenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon,“dithelossofourbrain'sabilitytorememberinformationaswStartchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyousomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyourphone,asit'lllikelystimulate(刺激)youtocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou'reevengettingoutof Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,bwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbraintofindtheanswerwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.Thereisnodenying(不可否认)thatdigitaldeviceshavemadeourlivesextremelyeasier.themforcertaintasks.SimplifyRemovingwhatisnotnecessarycanhelpyoubelessdependentonyourd40.ItcanbeaveryeffectidependsonyouratF.However,theycanbeha第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)OneAugustafternoon,Iwalkedstartedplaying.Thenthistimeforjoy.Eversince,I'vebeenwritingsoncomputer.Ifelt50togiveitatry.Acothunderedinmyears,removinga41.A.helpB.exist42.A.interestB.historyC.identit43.A.generousB.outgoingC.ordinaryD.s44.A.theoryB.styleC.popularityD.ins45.A.embarrassedB.hopelessC.gr46.A.floodingoutB.breakingdow47.A.calmedB.turned48.A.confirmB.voice49.A.exploringB.removingC.targetingD.i50.A.forcedB.called51.A.caveB.track52.A.fueledB.benefited53.A.discussionB.applause54.A.self-disciplineB.self-confidenceC.sel55.A.courageB.silenceC.privacy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Anexhibition56(title)LightoftheSun:aDialogueBetweenAncientShuandIncawillrununtilNov.20,features(以……为特色)copiesof16specialitemsfromtheSanxingduiZapataRodriguez,directoroftheInkaMuseum,saidthatthroughthisexhibition,hehopestodeepenthefriendshipbetwexchange60(distant)between61anopportunitytopromotelong-termexchangesandWangFang,fromJinshaSiteMuseum,sainxingduiandJinshasitefIncacivilization.Thegoalistohelpvisitorstoappreciatethcreativityoftheancestors(祖先)ofbothplaces,"hesaid.WangsaidtheexhibitionaldigitalpresentationstocreateaspiftheyaretravelingthroughtExpertsfromCharchaeologicalexcavations(发掘)oftheSanxingduiandJinshasitesand65valuesofthe第三节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)66.Governmentscouldrelievetheireconomiconlyhopebutalso(in68.Ifyoucontinuetodo70.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththe(arrange).71.Ifweliveinanurbanc第四节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)73.Theancienttemple,(build)inthe12thcentu74.Themuseumrepairedthisweek,sotheexhibitionisputofftonext75.Wesawtherarespecies,(obse76.Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyspentonthatbigproject.77.Thestudentswereexcitedtoseetheirnames(pu78.Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks79.Mostpeople80.Thebooksondisplayinthemuseum(属于)aprivatecollector.81.(为……担忧的)herchild'ssafety,themothercouldn'tfallasleep.82.Asadoctor,Jameshasto(了解……的动态)thelatestdevelopmentinmedicine.84.Bornwithoutarmsandlegs,Nickwas(取笑)whenhewasyoung,buthenever85.Inmyexperience,ifyoupracticeoralEnglishwithyourpartner,youcan(取得进步)faster.第四部分应用文写作(满分20分)1.词数80左右；参考答案、提示及评分细则阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)BCDCBABABADCBDDCEAFGACBDBACBABDABDA21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithitsrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligionsoftheworld."可知，印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关22.C细节理解题。根据SunTemple,Konark部分中“Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflectstheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.”可知，印度人很重视太阳的力量。23.D细节理解题。根据Sanchi部分中“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies."可知，你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹，就应该去本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对情感带来的好处，并把音乐看作一生挚友的故事。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中"'Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),'MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething."可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是老师的正确引导。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupse可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。26.A词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I'mcertaintheytoldmeIhad'violahands'notbecadayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwas”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”,而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，27.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.”以及文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此音乐成了作者最好的朋友的故事。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美洲印第安人的历史遭遇和文化影响，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwiftorahandsomebtherewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlo威夫特和迈克尔·乔丹是为了挑战读者对典型美国人的看法，形成一种反差，吸引读者。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary'enemy'until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship."可知，19世纪中叶，美洲印第安人被视为军事“敌人”。30.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacy(遗产)isstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamescomefromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.”可知，从当今美国一些地名的起源里，能够看见美洲印第安人的遗产印记。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanlearnatleastonethingfromthesadhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlothepast.”可推知，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。32.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersseektofillthisgapusingdata(数据)fromtheNurses'HealthStudiesIandII,aswellastheHealthProfessionalsFollow-upStud行的，包括护士健康研究以及卫生专业人员跟踪研究的相关数据。33.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“Increasedeatingmilkchocolate,butnotdarkchocolate,waslinkedtolong-termweightgain,apotentialcontributortothedevelopmentofT2D.”可知，多吃牛奶巧克力与长期体重增加有关，体重增加是导致T2D发展的潜在因素。34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究者指出本研究的参与者巧克力摄入量低于国家平均水平，研究结果可能不适用于巧克力摄入量很高的个体，这是研究的一个问题所在。35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过实验的一系列数据证明了黑巧克力的食用可降低患糖尿病风险。36.C根据上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizetofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon,'digitalamnesia',whichreferstothelossofourbrain'torememberinformationaswebecomedependenton法来处理它”承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故选C。37.E根据上文“Startchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyouyou'reevengettingoutofbed."可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕38.A此空为小标题。根据本段内容“Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbrainwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.”可