2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新材料翻译）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新材料翻译）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法要求：翻译下列句子，注意词性、时态和语态的正确使用。1.ThecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstotheEuropeanmarketnextyear.2.Shehasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutmusicandhasplayedthepianosinceshewasachild.3.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingcarbonemissions.4.Thebookhaswonseveralawardsandisconsideredamasterpieceinthefieldofsciencefiction.5.Hewaspraisedbyhisteachersforhisexcellentacademicperformance.6.Theoldhousehadbeenabandonedformanyyearsbeforeitwasrestoredtoitsoriginalcondition.7.Shewasdeeplymovedbythestoryofthesoldierwhoriskedhislifetosavehisfellowsoldiers.8.Thecompany'srevenueincreasedby20%lastyearduetothesuccessfullaunchofitsnewproduct.9.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhercondition,whichimprovedsignificantlyafterafewdays.10.Themuseumisfamousforitsvastcollectionofancientartifactsfromdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.二、阅读理解要求：阅读下列文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedahumblewoodcutternamedJack.Jackwasnotliketheothervillagers;hehadadreamtoexploretheworldbeyondthefamiliarboundariesofhisvillage.Everyday,hewouldsitbytheriver,watchingtheflowingwateranddreamingofadventures.Oneday,whileJackwascontemplatinghisfuture,heheardavoice.Itwastheoldwisemanofthevillage,whohadbeenobservingJack'sdreams."Youhaveadream,Jack,"theoldmansaid."Butdreamsarejustdreamsunlessyoutakeactiontomakethemcometrue."Intrigued,Jackaskedtheoldmanhowhecouldmakehisdreamareality.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"First,youmustbelieveinyourself.Then,youmustbebraveandpersistent.Finally,youmustnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsseemimpossible."Inspiredbytheoldman'swords,Jackdecidedtotakethefirststeptowardshisdream.Hepackedhisbelongings,bidfarewelltohisfamily,andsetoffonajourneytofindtheworldhehadonlyeverdreamtof.Duringhistravels,Jackfacedmanychallenges.Hehadtolearntosurviveinthewild,makefriendswithvariousanimals,andevenoutwitcunningpredators.Buthenevergaveup,andwitheachpassingday,hisconfidencegrew.Oneday,whileJackwasexploringadenseforest,hestumbleduponahiddentreasure.Itwasachestfilledwithgoldandjewels,whichheknewwouldhelphimcontinuehisjourney.Butinsteadofkeepingthetreasureforhimself,Jackdecidedtouseittohelpothers.Hereturnedtothevillage,boughtaplotofland,andbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Thevillagethrived,andJackbecameasymbolofhopeandinspirationtoallwhoknewhim.Questions:1.WhatwasJack'sdream?2.WhatadvicedidtheoldmangiveJack?3.WhatchallengesdidJackfaceduringhisjourney?4.HowdidJackhelpthevillageafterhisreturn?5.HowdidJackbecomeasymbolofhopeandinspiration?6.WhatmoralcanbelearnedfromJack'sstory?7.HowdidJackchangethevillage?8.WhydidJackdecidetosharethetreasurewiththevillage?9.HowdidtheoldmaninfluenceJack'slife?10.Whatisthethemeofthisstory?四、翻译技巧要求：根据以下段落，翻译成目标语言，注意翻译的准确性和流畅性。Thetranslationprocessinvolvesnotonlyconvertingwordsfromonelanguagetoanotherbutalsoconveyingtheintendedmeaningandculturalnuances.Agoodtranslatormusthaveadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguages,aswellastheculturalcontextsinwhichtheyareused.Thisrequiresnotonlylinguisticskillsbutalsoculturalawarenessandempathy.Onecommonchallengeintranslationisthepresenceofidiomaticexpressions,whichcanbedifficulttorenderaccuratelyinadifferentlanguage.Translatorsoftenrelyontheirowncreativityandknowledgeofbothlanguagestofindsuitableequivalentsorexplanationsthatmaintaintheoriginalmessage.五、汉译英要求：将以下汉语段落翻译成英语。随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence,AI）已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能手机的语音助手到自动驾驶汽车，AI正改变着我们的生活方式。然而，AI的发展也带来了一系列伦理和隐私问题。例如，数据安全和隐私保护成为公众关注的焦点。为了确保AI技术的健康发展，各国政府和企业都在积极探索制定相应的法律法规。六、英译汉要求：将以下英语段落翻译成汉语。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Fromsmartdeviceswithvoiceassistantstoautonomousvehicles,artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthewaywelive.However,thedevelopmentofAIhasalsoraisedethicalandprivacyconcerns.Forinstance,datasecurityandprivacyprotectionhavebecomemajorpublicconcerns.InordertoensurethehealthydevelopmentofAItechnology,governmentsandenterprisesaroundtheworldareactivelyexploringtheestablishmentofcorrespondinglawsandregulations.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法1.ThecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstotheEuropeanmarketnextyear.解析：本句中，时态为现在进行时，表示将来计划。词性方面，company为名词，plan为动词，expand为动词，operations为名词，to为不定式标志，European为形容词，market为名词。2.Shehasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutmusicandhasplayedthepianosinceshewasachild.解析：本句中，时态为现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作。词性方面，She为代词，hasbeen为助动词和过去分词，been为动词的过去分词，passionate为形容词，about为介词，music为名词，and为连词，hasplayed为助动词和过去分词，thepiano为名词，since为介词，she为代词，was为动词的过去式，achild为名词短语。3.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingcarbonemissions.解析：本句中，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。词性方面，Thegovernment为名词短语，announced为动词的过去式，anewpolicy为名词短语，aimed为过去分词，at为介词，reducing为现在分词，carbon为名词，emissions为名词复数。4.Thebookhaswonseveralawardsandisconsideredamasterpieceinthefieldofsciencefiction.解析：本句中，时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。词性方面，Thebook为名词短语，haswon为助动词和过去分词，several为形容词，awards为名词复数，and为连词，isconsidered为助动词和过去分词，amasterpiece为名词短语，inthefieldof为介词短语，sciencefiction为名词。5.Hewaspraisedbyhisteachersforhisexcellentacademicperformance.解析：本句中，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。词性方面，He为代词，waspraised为被动语态的过去式，byhisteachers为介词短语，for为介词，his为形容词性物主代词，excellent为形容词，academic为形容词，performance为名词。6.Theoldhousehadbeenabandonedformanyyearsbeforeitwasrestoredtoitsoriginalcondition.解析：本句中，时态为过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。词性方面，Theoldhouse为名词短语，hadbeenabandoned为被动语态的过去完成时，formanyyears为介词短语，before为连词，it为代词，wasrestored为被动语态的过去式，toitsoriginalcondition为介词短语。7.Shewasdeeplymovedbythestoryofthesoldierwhoriskedhislifetosavehisfellowsoldiers.解析：本句中，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。词性方面，She为代词，wasmoved为被动语态的过去式，deeply为副词，bythestoryof为介词短语，thesoldier为名词短语，whoriskedhislife为定语从句，tosave为不定式，hisfellowsoldiers为名词短语。8.Thecompany'srevenueincreasedby20%lastyearduetothesuccessfullaunchofitsnewproduct.解析：本句中，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。词性方面，Thecompany'srevenue为名词短语，increased为动词的过去式，by20%为介词短语，lastyear为时间状语，dueto为介词短语，thesuccessfullaunchof为介词短语，itsnewproduct为名词短语。9.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhercondition,whichimprovedsignificantlyafterafewdays.解析：本句中，时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。词性方面，Thedoctor为名词短语，prescribed为动词的过去式，anewmedication为名词短语，forhercondition为介词短语，which为关系代词，improved为动词的过去式，significantly为副词，afterafewdays为时间状语。10.Themuseumisfamousforitsvastcollectionofancientartifactsfromdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.解析：本句中，时态为一般现在时，表示现在的情况。词性方面，Themuseum为名词短语，isfamous为动词的现在时，foritsvastcollectionof为介词短语，ancientartifacts为名词短语，fromdifferentcultures为介词短语，aroundtheworld为介词短语。二、阅读理解1.WhatwasJack'sdream?解析：根据文章第一段，Jack的梦想是探索他村