2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（专业术语）VIP

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（专业术语）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个选项中的词组属于英语中的专业术语？A.haveagoodtimeB.keepinmindC.makealivingD.turnthepage2.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于高频考点？A.inthefieldofB.inahurryC.inawordD.innotime3.下列哪个选项中的词组属于英语中的固定搭配？A.gothroughwithB.takeadvantageofC.getridofD.makeupfor4.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于易混淆项？A.atalossB.atthemercyofC.atthesametimeD.atthemoment5.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于易错点？A.comeupwithB.carryoutC.comeacrossD.carryoff6.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于重点考察内容？A.makeadecisionB.makeapromiseC.makealivingD.makeamistake7.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于易混词组？A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakinD.breakup8.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于易错词组？A.bringaboutB.bringbackC.bringforwardD.bringup9.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于高频考点？A.cometoanendB.cometolightC.cometomindD.cometoterms10.下列哪个选项中的词组在英语翻译资格考试中属于易混淆项？A.fallbehindB.fallinloveC.falloutD.fallthrough二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Thetranslationindustryhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreasingglobalizationhavebroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Asaprofessionaltranslator,itiscrucialtokeepupwiththelatesttrendsandbewell-preparedforthefuture.Inthepast,translatorsoftenhadtorelyondictionariesandreferencebookstolookupunfamiliarterms.However,withtheadventofonlinetranslationtoolsandresources,theprocessoftranslationhasbecomemoreefficient.Onesuchtoolisthe(11)_translationengine,whichcanprovideinstanttranslationsandsuggestionsforcomplexsentences.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvancements,thedemandfor(12)_hasbeengrowing.Manycompaniesandorganizationsarelookingforprofessionalswhocanbridgethegapbetweendifferentculturesandlanguages.Tomeetthisdemand,itisessentialtohaveastrongcommandofboththesourceandtargetlanguages.Furthermore,(13)_playsacrucialroleinthetranslationprocess.Atranslatormustnotonlypossessexcellentlanguageskillsbutalsohaveadeepunderstandingoftheculturalcontext.Thisensuresthatthetranslationisaccurate,natural,and(14)_tothetargetaudience.Asaprofessionaltranslator,youshouldalsobeawareoftheethicalconsiderationsinvolvedinthefield.Itisimportanttomaintainconfidentiality,respecttherightsoftheclients,and(15)_thequalityofyourwork.11.A.machineB.manualC.humanD.automatic12.A.culturaladaptationB.technicalskillsC.languageproficiencyD.communicationskills13.A.translationsoftwareB.culturalawarenessC.technicalknowledgeD.languageresources14.A.understandableB.interestingC.accurateD.enjoyable15.A.improveB.maintainC.ensureD.compromise三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）ReadingPassage1Inrecentyears,thetranslationindustryhasbeenfacingaseveretalentshortage.Manycompaniesarestrugglingtofindqualifiedtranslatorstomeettheirincreasingdemand.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisshortageisthelackofprofessionaltrainingprogramsinuniversitiesandcolleges.Manystudentswhomajorintranslationdonotreceiveadequatetraininginpracticaltranslationskills.Anotherreasonforthetalentshortageistherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Withtheemergenceofonlinetranslationtoolsandresources,manypeoplebelievethattheroleofprofessionaltranslatorswilldiminish.However,thisisnotthecase.Whiletechnologycanassistinthetranslationprocess,itcannotreplacethehumantouchandexpertisethatprofessionaltranslatorsbringtothetable.Toaddressthetalentshortage,universitiesandcollegesshouldestablishmorecomprehensivetranslationprogramsthatfocusonboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.Additionally,professionalorganizationsshouldoffermoretrainingandcertificationprogramstohelptranslatorsenhancetheirabilities.16.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry?A.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thelackofprofessionaltrainingprograms.C.Theincreasingdemandforprofessionaltranslators.D.Thedecreasingnumberofstudentsmajoringintranslation.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofonlinetranslationtoolsandresourcesinthetranslationindustry?A.Theycancompletelyreplaceprofessionaltranslators.B.Theycansignificantlyreducetheneedforprofessionaltranslators.C.Theycanassistinthetranslationprocessbutcannotreplacehumanexpertise.D.Theyhavenoimpactonthetranslationindustry.18.Whatshoulduniversitiesandcollegesdotoaddressthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry?A.Reducethenumberofstudentsmajoringintranslation.B.Focusontheoreticalknowledgewithoutemphasizingpracticalskills.C.Establishmorecomprehensivetranslationprogramsthatfocusonboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.D.Providemorefundingforprofessionalorganizationstooffertrainingprograms.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohighlightthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry.B.Topromotetheuseofonlinetranslationtoolsandresources.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofprofessionaltrainingprogramsinuniversitiesandcolleges.D.Toemphasizetheroleofprofessionaltranslatorsinthetranslationindustry.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thetalentshortageinthetranslationindustryissolelyduetothelackofprofessionaltrainingprograms.B.Onlinetranslationtoolsandresourceshavecompletelyreplacedtheneedforprofessionaltranslators.C.Universitiesandcollegesshouldfocusonpracticalskillstrainingfortranslationstudents.D.Theroleofprofessionaltranslatorsinthetranslationindustrywillcontinuetogrowdespitethechallenges.四、翻译实务（每题5分，共25分）1.翻译以下段落，注意保持原文的风格和意图。原文："TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicateanddobusiness.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomethenewmarketplace,wherecompaniescandirectlyengagewithcustomersandbuildtheirbrand.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns."翻译：2.将以下句子翻译成英语，注意专业术语的准确性。原文：“随着人工智能技术的不断进步，翻译行业正经历着一场深刻的变革。机器翻译的效率和质量都有了显著提升，但同时也对专业译者的技能提出了更高的要求。”翻译：3.翻译以下段落，注意保持原文的正式性和专业性。原文："Globalizationhasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandforprofessionalinterpretersandtranslators.Asbusinessesexpandintointernationalmarkets,theyrequireskilledlinguistswhocaneffectivelycommunicateacrosslanguagebarriers.Theabilitytounderstandandconveycomplexinformationaccuratelyiscrucialintoday'sglobalizedworld."翻译：4.翻译以下句子，注意语境和语气。原文：“在处理技术文档翻译时，译者必须具备深厚的专业知识，以确保翻译的准确性和可靠性。”翻译：5.翻译以下段落，注意专业术语的准确性和句子的流畅性。原文："Thetranslationoflegaldocumentsrequiresahighlevelofaccuracyandprecision.Legaltermsandconceptscanvarysignificantlybetweendifferentlegalsystems,makingitessentialfortranslatorstohaveadeepunderstandingofthelegalframeworkstheyareworkingwith.Additionally,thetranslationshouldmaintaintheoriginalintentandcontextofthedocument."翻译：六、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）1.选择正确的词语填空。ThecompanyislookingforatranslatorwhoisproficientinbothEnglishandSpanish.Thepositionrequiressomeonewithastrongcommandoflanguageandagoodunderstandingof___________.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.syntaxD.semantics2.选择正确的动词形式填空。Thetranslator___________(be)workingonthetranslationprojectwhenhereceivedanurgentphonecall.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be3.选择正确的介词填空。Thetranslationofthistechnicaldocumentwasdelayedduetoalackof___________betweenthetranslatorandtheclient.A.communicationB.coordinationC.collaborationD.communication4.选择正确的时态填空。Thetranslator___________(finish)thetranslationprojectbeforethedeadlinewasextended.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having5.选择正确的连词填空。Thetranslatorhadto___________(choose)betweenaccuracyandspeedtomeettheclient'srequirements.A.decideB.chooseC.selectD.pick6.选择正确的词语填空。Thetranslator'sworkinvolves___________(translate)technicaldocumentsandinterpretingatconferences.A.translationB.translatingC.totranslateD.translations7.选择正确的时态填空。Thetranslator___________(translate)thedocumentintoEnglishbeforetheclient'sdeadline.A.hastranslatedB.wastranslatingC.hadtranslatedD.willtranslate8.选择正确的介词填空。Thetranslator'sproficiencyinbothEnglishandSpanish___________(be)essentialforthisproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.选择正确的时态填空。Thetranslator___________(be)workingonthetranslationprojectwhenhereceivedanurgentphonecall.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen10.选择正确的连词填空。Thetranslatorhadto___________(choose)betweenaccuracyandspeedtomeettheclient'srequirements.A.decideB.chooseC.selectD.pick本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.A.haveagoodtime解析：选项A是一个常用的日常用语，而其他选项B、C、D则是更通用的表达，不属于专业术语。2.A.inthefieldof解析：选项A是英语中常用的专业术语，用于表示在某个领域内。其他选项B、C、D虽然也是常用表达，但不是专业术语。3.A.gothroughwith解析：选项A是一个固定搭配，表示完成某事。其他选项B、C、D也是固定搭配，但不是专业术语。4.A.ataloss解析：选项A是易混淆项，容易与“atthemoment”混淆。其他选项B、C、D都是固定搭配，但不是易混淆项。5.A.comeupwith解析：选项A是易错点，容易与“comeacross”混淆。其他选项B、C、D也是易错点，但不是与“comeupwith”混淆。6.A.makeadecision解析：选项A是重点考察内容，常出现在翻译资格考试中。其他选项B、C、D虽然也是重要内容，但不是重点考察内容。7.A.breakoff解析：选项A是易混词组，容易与“breakup”混淆。其他选项B、C、D也是易混词组，但不是与“breakoff”混淆。8.A.bringabout解析：选项A是易错词组，容易与“bringback”混淆。其他选项B、C、D也是易错词组，但不是与“bringabout”混淆。9.A.cometoanend解析：选项A是高频考点，常出现在翻译资格考试中。其他选项B、C、D虽然也是考点，但不是高频考点。10.A.fallbehind解析：选项A是易混淆项，容易与“fallout”混淆。其他选项B、C、D都是易混淆项，但不是与“fallbehind”混淆。二、完形填空11.D.automatic解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个描述翻译引擎的词，而“automatic”表示自动的，符合语境。12.C.languageproficiency解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个描述翻译人员能力的词，而“languageproficiency”表示语言能力，符合语境。13.B.culturalawareness解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个描述翻译过程中重要因素的词，而“culturalawareness”表示文化意识，符合语境。14.A.understandable解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个描述翻译质量的词，而“understandable”表示可理解的，符合语境。15.B.maintain解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个描述保持工作质量的词，而“maintain”表示保持，符合语境。三、阅读理解16.B.Thelackofprofessionaltrainingprograms.解析：根据第一段，主要原因是大学和学院缺乏专业的培训项目。17.C.Theycanassistinthetranslationprocessbutcannotreplacehumanexpertise.解析：根据第二段，虽然技术可以协助翻译过程，但不能取代专业译者的专业知识。18.C.Establishmorecomprehensivetranslationprogramsthatfocusonboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.解析：根据第三段，大学和学院应建立更全面的翻译项目，结合理论知识和实践技能。19.A.Tohighlightthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry.解析：根据全文，文章的主要目的是强调翻译行业的人才短缺问题。20.D.Theroleofprofessionaltranslatorsinthetranslationindustrywillcontinuetogrowdespitethechallenges.解析：根据最后一段，尽管面临挑战，专业译者的作用将继续增长。四、翻译实务1.翻译："TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicateanddobusiness.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomethenewmarketplace,wherecompaniescandirectlyengagewithcustomersandbuildtheirbrand.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns."翻译：互联网的快速发展改变了我们的沟通和商业方式。社交媒体平台已成为新的市场，公司可以直接与客户互动并建立品牌。然而，这场数字革命也带来了挑战，如信息过载和隐私问题。2.翻译：Withthecontinuousadvancementofartificialintelligencetechnology,thetranslationindustryisundergoingaprofoundtransformation.Machinetranslationhassignificantlyimprovedintermsofefficiencyandquality,butitalsoputshigherrequiremen