2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷全套解析

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷全套解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.turninB.turnonC.turnoutD.turnup2.Shewasso________thatshedidn'tnoticethemanwhowasfollowingher.A.absorbedB.occupiedC.engagedD.involved3.Thecompanyisplanningto________itsproductstonewmarkets.A.expandB.extendC.increaseD.enhance4.Theweatherwasso________thatwehadtocancelthepicnic.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool5.Shefelta________offearwhenshesawthesnake.A.waveB.pulseC.flowD.surge6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________newlawstoreducepollution.A.createB.establishC.enforceD.implement7.Theprofessorexplainedthetheoryinawaythatwas________andeasytounderstand.A.complexB.difficultC.simpleD.complicated8.Heisamanof________anddetermination.A.strengthB.powerC.courageD.energy9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe________oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.explanation10.Shewasso________thatshecouldn'tstoplaughing.A.happyB.excitedC.delightedD.amused二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.However,thisideawasprovenwrongbythefamousexplorer,ChristopherColumbus.In1492,Columbussetsailonhisship,theSantaMaria,to________theNewWorld.HebelievedthattheEarthwasroundandthathecouldreachAsiabysailingwestward.Columbusandhiscrewfacedmanychallengesduringtheirjourney.Theyhadtodealwith________weather,________seas,andlimitedsuppliesoffoodandwater.Despitethesedifficulties,ColumbusandhiscrewmanagedtoreachtheislandofSanSalvador,whichtheynamed"thelandofthesavages."WhenColumbusreturnedtoSpain,hewasgreetedasahero.ThekingandqueenofSpainweresoimpressedwithhisjourneythattheygavehima________ofgoldandland.Columbus'discoveryoftheNewWorldhada________impactontheworld.Itopenedupnewopportunitiesfortrade,exploration,andcolonization.1.A.find2.A.terrible3.B.rough4.A.a5.B.significant三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedAlice.Alicewasaverykindandhelpfulgirl.Shealwayshelpedherneighborswiththeirchoresandneveraskedforanythinginreturn.ThevillagerslovedAliceandoftenbroughthersmallgiftsofgratitude.Oneday,amysteriousoldmanappearedinthevillage.Heworealong,darkcloakandawide-brimmedhat.Thevillagerswereafraidofhim,butAlicefeltastrangeconnectiontohim.Shedecidedtotalktotheoldmanandaskhimwhyhehadcometotheirvillage.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Iamtheguardianofthevillage'ssecret.Thevillagershaveforgottentheimportanceofkindnessandhelpingothers.Ihavecometoremindthemofthis."Alicewassurprisedbytheoldman'swords.Sherealizedthatshehadnevertrulyappreciatedtheimportanceofherownactions.Fromthatdayon,shemadeithermissiontospreadkindnessandhelpothersinanywayshecould.AsAlice'sactionsspreadthroughoutthevillage,thevillagersbegantochange.Theystartedtohelpeachothermore,sharetheirresources,andliveinharmony.Theoldmanwatchedfromadistance,smilingashesawthevillagereturntoitsformerglory.1.WhydidthevillagersloveAlice?2.Whatdidtheoldmansayabouthispurposeinthevillage?3.HowdidAlicereacttotheoldman'swords?4.WhatchangesdidAlice'sactionsbringtothevillage?5.HowdidthevillagersrespondtoAlice'smission?四、改错题要求：在下列短文中找出错误并加以改正。Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyfoundoutthattheyweregoingtohaveaschooltrip.Theteachershadarrangedforabustotakethemtothenearestforest.Thestudentshadbeenstudyingabouttheforestecosystemandtheywerelookingforwardtoseeitinperson.Whentheyarrived,theyweresurprisedtoseeavarietyofplantsandanimalsthattheyhadneverseenbefore.Theguideexplainedthatsomeoftheplantswereedibleandsomewerenot.Thechildrencollectedsamplesoftheplantsandanimals,andtheytookmanyphotos.Attheendoftheday,theyweretiredbuthappy.五、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlives.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.3.Thedecisionwasmadeaftermuchconsiderationanddebate.4.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestiontheinformationpresentedtothem.5.Theancientcitywasfilledwithfascinatinghistoricalsitesandmonuments.六、简答题要求：根据下列问题，用简短的句子回答。1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofColumbus'journey?2.HowdidAlice'sactionsaffectthevillagers?3.Whatarethebenefitsofahealthywork-lifebalance?4.Whatistheimportanceofcriticalthinkingineducation?5.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyColumbusandhiscrewduringtheirjourney?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.turnin解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turnin意为“上交”；turnon意为“打开”；turnout意为“结果是；熄灭”；turnup意为“出现；调高”。根据句意，老师要求学生在上课前上交作业，故选A。2.A.absorbed解析：本题考查形容词辨析。absorbed意为“全神贯注的”；occupied意为“忙碌的”；engaged意为“忙碌的；已订婚的”；involved意为“涉及的”。根据句意，她太专注于自己的事情，以至于没有注意到跟着她的人，故选A。3.A.expand解析：本题考查动词辨析。expand意为“扩张；扩展”；extend意为“延长；扩展”；increase意为“增加”；enhance意为“增强；提高”。根据句意，公司计划将其产品扩展到新的市场，故选A。4.A.cold解析：本题考查形容词辨析。cold意为“冷的”；hot意为“热的”；warm意为“温暖的”；cool意为“凉爽的”。根据句意，天气太冷了，我们不得不取消野餐，故选A。5.D.surge解析：本题考查名词辨析。surge意为“激增”；wave意为“波浪”；pulse意为“脉搏”；flow意为“流动”。根据句意，当她看到蛇时，她感到一阵恐惧，故选D。6.C.enforce解析：本题考查动词辨析。enforce意为“执行；实施”；create意为“创造”；establish意为“建立”；implement意为“实施；执行”。根据句意，政府已经宣布将实施新的法律来减少污染，故选C。7.C.simple解析：本题考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的”；complex意为“复杂的”；difficult意为“困难的”；complicated意为“复杂的”。根据句意，教授用简单易懂的方式解释了理论，故选C。8.C.courage解析：本题考查名词辨析。strength意为“力量”；power意为“力量；权力”；courage意为“勇气”；energy意为“能量”。根据句意，他是一个有勇气和决心的人，故选C。9.A.cause解析：本题考查名词辨析。cause意为“原因”；reason意为“原因”；origin意为“起源”；explanation意为“解释”。根据句意，警察正在调查事故的原因，故选A。10.D.amused解析：本题考查形容词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”；excited意为“激动的”；delighted意为“高兴的”；amused意为“愉快的”。根据句意，她太高兴了，以至于停不下来笑，故选D。二、完形填空1.A.find解析：本题考查动词辨析。find意为“找到”；discover意为“发现”；search意为“搜索”；explore意为“探索”。根据句意，哥伦布要找到新大陆，故选A。2.A.terrible解析：本题考查形容词辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；horrible意为“可怕的”；frightening意为“令人害怕的”。根据句意，他们在旅途中遇到了可怕的天气，故选A。3.B.rough解析：本题考查形容词辨析。rough意为“粗糙的；恶劣的”；smooth意为“光滑的”；gentle意为“温柔的”；hard意为“硬的”。根据句意，他们不得不面对恶劣的海上环境，故选B。4.A.a解析：本题考查冠词辨析。a意为“一个”；the意为“特指”；some意为“一些”；any意为“任何”。根据句意，哥伦布得到了一份金子和土地，故选A。5.B.significant解析：本题考查形容词辨析。significant意为“重要的”；important意为“重要的”；major意为“主要的”；vital意为“至关重要的”。根据句意，哥伦布发现新大陆对世界产生了重大影响，故选B。三、阅读理解1.ThevillagerslovedAlicebecauseshewasverykindandhelpful,andshealwayshelpedherneighbo